The Girl of the Uchter Moor, also known as Moora, is the name given to a female Iron Age bog body discovered in 2000 in marshland near Uchte, Germany. The remains include vertebrae, hair, and skull pieces. The studies of the body began in 2005. The radiocarbon dating performed at the University of Kiel showed that Moora had died between 764 and 515 BC. Despite common Iron Age burial practices,[1] the body was not cremated. All the body parts are estimated to have been found except for one scapula.[2]
Girl of the Uchter Moor | |
|---|---|
 Skeleton of the girl | |
| Born | c. 658 BC |
| Died | c. 640 BC (aged c. 18) |
| Body discovered | 6 September 2000 |
Before DNA analysis and radiocarbon dating, the body was initially believed to be that of a sixteen-year-old girl, Elke Kerll, who had disappeared in 1969 after going to a dance club.[1][3]
Analysis
editMoora was determined to be between 17 and 19 years old at the time of her death.[1] She was left-handed.[3] The analysis of Moora's skeleton revealed she had likely experienced intense physical labour in her lifetime, likely repeatedly carrying heavy loads such as water jugs, while roaming through the marshland.[1] According to Saring Dennis from the University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf, Moora had sustained at least two partial skull fractures in her lifetime, both of which had gradually healed in time.[3] Moora had also suffered long periods of sickness associated with the hardships of long winters.[3] The bone growth lines revealed that, during her childhood and adolescence, Moora suffered from chronic malnutrition.[3] Moora was also diagnosed to have a benign tumour at the base of her skull, which led to the spine curvature and chronic inflammation in the leg bones.[3] However, Moora's cause of death is unknown. It was only determined that Moora was naked at the time she was deposited into the bog.[1]
Facial reconstructions
editMoora's face has been reconstructed a number of times. The two that were created in the traditional way were built by moulding material over a plastic replica of the skull. The artist had to estimate the shape of the girl's lips, hair colour and skin tones, similar to the process of the Yde Girl.[4]
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3D reconstruction of the skull -
Facial reconstruction with brown hair -
Facial reconstruction with red hair -
Digital reconstruction
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e "Scientists model ancient bog woman's face". The Local. 21 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 January 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Ancient 'Bog Body' Unearthed in Germany". All Voices. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f "Identify the remains of Iron Age woman". All Voices. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Pictures: Ancient Bog Girl's Face Reconstructed". National Geographic. 4 February 2011. Archived from the original on February 4, 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
External links
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