Gertrude Ibengwe Mongella (née Makanza; born 13 September 1945) is a Tanzanian politician who was the first president of the Pan-African Parliament[1] and was president of the African Union Commission from 2003 to 2008.
Gertrude Mongella | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of the Tanzanian Parliament | |
| In office 2000 – 2010 Prior term: 1980-1993 | |
| Succeeded by | Machemli Naluyaga |
| Constituency | Ukerewe |
| 1st President of the Pan-African Parliament | |
| In office May 2004 – May 2009 | |
| Succeeded by | Idriss Ndele Moussa |
| Constituency | Tanzania |
| Tanzanian High Commissioner to India | |
| In office 1991–1992 | |
| President | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| Minister without Portfolio | |
| In office 1987–1990 | |
| President | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| Minister of Lands, Tourism and Natural Resources | |
| In office 1985–1987 | |
| President | Ali Hassan Mwinyi |
| 1st President of the Commission of the African Union | |
| In office 16 September 2003 – 1 February 2008 | |
| Chairman | Alpha Oumar Konaré |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Gertrude Ibengwe Makanza 13 September 1945 Ukerewe Island, Tanganyika |
| Nationality | Tanzanian |
| Political party | CCM |
| Spouse | Silvin Mongella |
| Children | 3
|
| Alma mater | UDSM (BA) |
Early life and work
editThis section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (November 2022) |
Mongella was born in 1945 on Ukerewe Island in modern day Ukerewe District of Mwanza Region.[2] In 1970, Mongella graduated from the University of East Africa in Dar es Salaam.[3]
For four years she was a tutor at Dar es Salaam Teachers Training College. In 1974, she became curriculum developer for the Dar es Salaam Institutes of Education, which she did until 1978. From 1977-92, Mongella was a Member of the Central Committee and National Executive Committee of the CCM party. From 1975-82, she was a member of the Council of the University of Dar es Salaam. During the same period, she was on the Board of Directors for the Tanzania Rural Development Bank.
Governmental work
editIn the mid seventies Mongella was a Member of the East African Legislative Assembly. Throughout the 1980s and for some part of the 1990s Mrs. Mongella was a member of the Parliament of Tanzania. From 1982 until 1988 Mongella was Minister of State in the Prime Minister's office. After that she became Minister of Lands, Tourism and Natural Resources, the post she held from 1985 to 1987.[4] Finally, from 1987 to 1990 she was a Minister Without Portfolio in the President's Office.
International work
editIn 1985 Mongella became Vice-Chairperson to the World Conference to Review and Appraise the Achievements of the UN Decade for Women. In 1989 Mongella was Tanzanian Representative to the Commission on the Status of Women. From 1990 to 1993 she was a Member of the Trustee to the United Nations International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women (INSTRAW).
From 1991 to 1992 President Mongella was Tanzanian High Commissioner to India, in 1995 she was UN Assistant Secretary General and Secretary General, Fourth World Conference on Women on Women in Beijing, China. From 1996 to 1997, Mongella was UN Under-Secretary and Special Envoy to the Secretary General of the United Nations on Women's Issues and Development.
In 1996 she was a Member of the Advisory Group to the Director General UNESCO for the follow-up of the Beijing Conference in Africa, South of the Sahara. Also in 1996 she was a Member of board for the Agency for Co-Operation and Research in Development in London. In 1996 she was a member of the board for both The Hunger Project in New York City, and the UN University in Tokyo, Japan. Also in 1996 she was President of Advocacy for Women in Africa. In 1997 Mongella was Senior Advisor to the Executive Secretary of the Economic Commission for Africa on Gender Issues.
In 1998 she became a member of the OAU sitting on the Women Committee for Peace and Development, In 1999 she was a member of the "Council of the Future", UNESCO, Paris, France, in 2000 she was a Member of the Tanzanian Parliament Ukerewe Constituency. In 2002 she was a member of the OAU's High Level Advisory Panel of Eminent Persons. In 2002 Mongella was a member of the Regional Reproduction Health Task Force for the World Health Organization's African Region, she was also leader of the OAU Election Observer Team to the Zimbabwean Presidential Election. 2003 saw her as Goodwill Ambassador for the World Health Organization's Africa Region. She became a Member and President of the Pan African Parliament in 2004.[5] In 2005 the University of Georgia awarded her the Delta Prize for Global Understanding.[6] She was designated Chairperson of the International Advisory Board of the African Press Organization (APO) in February 2008.
Mongella is member of the World Future Council.
Non-Governmental Organization participation
editPresident Mongella is a member of the following NGOs:
- African Press Organization. (APO)
- Tanzania Association of Women Leaders in Agriculture and Environment. (TAWALE)
- Society for Women and Aids in Africa Tanzania Branch. (SWAAT)
- Tanzania Dental Association. (TDA)
- Meaendeleo ya Wanawake Ukerewe. (MAWAU)
- World Future Council
Awards and honours
editHonorary Degrees
edit- Ewha Womans University, Honorary degree, June 2005[7]
References
edit- ^ "African Parliament Elects Gertrude Mongella the Leader of Africa", Mathaba News Agency, 19 March 2004, archived from the original on 21 September 2004, retrieved 27 May 2010
- ^ Skaine, Rosemarie (2008). "Gertrude Ibengwe Mongella". Women Political Leaders in Africa. McFarland & Co. pp. 38–40.
- ^ Zaccaro, Sabina (7 December 2006), Women Take Some Steps Ahead of the West, Inter Press Service, archived from the original on 9 June 2010, retrieved 27 May 2010
- ^ Bouvard, Marguerite Guzman (1996). Women reshaping human rights: how extraordinary activists are changing the world. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 221–234.
- ^ Meeting with Gertrude Mongella, President of the Pan-African Parliament Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, The Courier, Issue no. 3 (November/December 2007)
- ^ "Gertrude Mongella - The Delta Prize for Global Understanding". uga.edu. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Ewha Hosts WW05, First for Asia". Ewha Womans University. September 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2013.
External links
edit- Kituo Cha Katiba>GERTRUDE MONGELLA
- A dialogue with Ambassador Gertrude Mongella, President of the Pan African Parliament Archived 19 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, 14 September 2004
- 'We must avoid being monkeys', Mail & Guardian, 16 September 2004