Gertrude Boyarski (Oct. 1, 1922- Sept. 19, 2012)[1] was a Polish partisan fighter, Holocaust survivor, and a recipient of the Order of Lenin during WWII.[1][2][3]
Life
editBorn October 1, 1922, Boyarski lived in Derechin, a mostly Jewish village in Poland. She had a basic schooling, learning Russian and studying to become a tailor.[2][1] When Germany invaded Soviet controlled territory in Operation Barbarossa, Derechin was placed under Nazi control.[4][2][1] For almost a year, Boyarski's family lived just outside the Jewish ghettos as her father, a butcher and house painter, was useful to the Nazis.[5] On July 24, 1942, the Nazis killed 3,000 - 4,000 of the Jewish townsfolk, with Boyarski's family escaping to nearby forests with other survivors.[2][1] Boyarski's mother, father, brothers and sister were killed by the Nazis.[6]
Boyarski went on to help and support partisan fighters, who fought alongside the Soviet forces in resisting the German invasion. Over the course of the war, most of her immediate family was killed by Nazis and Antisemitic Poles.[2][1]
On March 8, 1943, Boyarski and another female partisan volunteered to destroy a bridge used by German troops. Using kerosene and straw from a nearby village, they burned the wooden bridge, receiving some small arms fire in the process. It was for this action that they each earned the Order of Lenin.[2][1]
Personal life
editAfter the end of WWII in 1945, Boyarski found and married a surviving cousin, Sam Boyarski. Boyarski gave birth to a son in a displaced persons camp in Italy.[6] They lived in Italy before moving to the United States in 1949.[2][1][3] They lived in Philadelphia, Brooklyn and West Palm Beach, FL.[6]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h "Gertrude Boyarski | AmericansAll". americansall.org. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Gertrude Boyarski". encyclopedia.ushmm.org. Retrieved 2022-04-13.
- ^ a b "The Orders of Lenin and the Red Star established". Presidential Library. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ^ "Operation Barbarossa | History, Summary, Combatants, Casualties, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-04-14.
- ^ "Gertrude Boyarski". Jewish Partisan Education Foundation. April 14, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ a b c "WOMAN'S BRAVERY COMMEMORATED ON HOLOCAUST DAY - Document - Gale Power Search". go.gale.com. Retrieved 2022-04-15.