German Christian Social People's Party (German: Deutsche Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei, DCVP, Czech: Německá křesťansko sociální strana lidová) was an ethnic German political party in Czechoslovakia, formed as a continuation from the Austrian Christian Social Party.[1] It was founded in November 1919 in Prague. The party had good relations with its Czechoslovak brother party.[2]
German Christian Social People's Party Deutsche Christlich-Soziale Volkspartei | |
|---|---|
| Founded | November 1919 |
| Dissolved | November 1938 |
| Preceded by | Christian Social Party |
| Merged into | Sudeten German Party |
| Newspaper | Deutsche Presse |
| Ideology | Conservatism Political Catholicism Activism |
| Colours | Gray |
In the summer of 1919, a programme for the party was drafted. On September 28, 1919, the programme was approved by a Bohemian party conference in Prague. On November 2, 1919, the program was adopted at a national party conference with delegates from Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia.[3]
The party had an agrarian front, Reichbauernbund (a name retained from the Austrian period), and a trade union centre, Deutsch-Christlicher Gewerbe- und Handwerkerbund.[4]
In the 1920 election, the party won ten seats (3.6% of the nationwide vote).[5]
In the 1925 election, DCVP won 13 parliamentary seats (4.3% of the vote).[5] After the election, the party joined the Czechoslovak national government, and DCVP politician Robert Mayr-Harting became Minister of Justice.[2][6] In 1926 Gottlieb Pruscha succeeded Kirsch as general secretary of the party.[4]
As of 1928, the party had around 38,000 members. Around 22,000 of them lived in Bohemia, 9,000 in Silesia and Northern Moravia and 7,000 in Central and Southern Moravia.[4]
In the 1929 election, the DCVP got 14 seats, having got 4.7% of the national vote.[5] After the election, DCVP was excluded from the national government.[2]
In the 1935 election, DCVP gathered 2% of the national vote. The party got six parliamentary seats.[5] After the election, the party supported the candidature of Edvard Beneš for president of the republic.[7] In 1936, DCVP was again included in the Czechoslovak government.[2] DCVP member of parliament Erwin Zajicek became Minister without portfolio.[8]
After the Anschluß of Austria, the rightwing tendencies inside DCVP were emboldened and took charge of the party.[9] The DCVP members of parliament joined the Sudeten German Party (SdP).[9] DCVP wasn't formally dissolved, but declared that the activities of the party were suspended.[9] The German Christian trade unions that had been tied to DCVP also aligned with SdP.[9]
Footnotes
edit- ^ Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 271
- ^ a b c d Giovanni Capoccia. Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. pp. 76–77
- ^ Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 276
- ^ a b c Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 278
- ^ a b c d Giovanni Capoccia. Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. p. 75
- ^ Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 283
- ^ Giovanni Capoccia. Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. p. 87
- ^ Collegium Carolinum (Munich, Germany), and Karl Bosl. Die erste Tschechoslowakische Republik als multinationaler Parteienstaat: Vorträge d. Tagungen d. Collegium Carolinum in Bad Wiessee vom 24.-27. November 1977 u. vom 20.-23. April 1978. München: Oldenbourg, 1979. p. 287
- ^ a b c d Giovanni Capoccia. Defending Democracy: Reactions to Extremism in Interwar Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. p. 89
References
edit- Šebek, Jaroslav (2000). "Německé politické strany v ČSR 1918-1938". In Pavel Marek; et al. (eds.). Přehled politického stranictví na území českých zemí a Československa v letech 1861-1998. Olomouc: Katedra politologie a evropských studií FFUP. pp. 266–278. ISBN 80-86200-25-6.