Georgios Modis (Greek: Γεώργιος Μόδης; 14 May 1887 – 18 June 1975) was a Greek jurist, politician, writer and participant in the Macedonian Struggle.
Georgios Modis | |
|---|---|
 Georgios Modis at the top right. | |
| Native name | Γεώργιος Μόδης |
| Born | 14 May 1887 Monastir, Monastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (now Bitola, Republic of North Macedonia) |
| Died | 18 June 1975 Thessaloniki, Third Hellenic Republic |
| Allegiance |  Kingdom of Greece |
| Service | |
| Battles / wars | Macedonian Struggle Balkan Wars |
| Alma mater | University of Athens |
| Other work | Jurist MP for Florina Prefect of Florina Governor-General of Epirus Governor-General of Macedonia Interior Minister Minister of Education Author Member of the Society for Macedonian Studies |
Biography
editGeorgios Modis was born in 1887 in Monastir (modern Bitola). He graduated from the gymnasium of Monastir in 1906 and immediately joined the guerrilla group of the Cretan Georgios Volanis who was active in the area of Mariovo. He participated in many fights with Bulgarian komitadjis and Ottoman troops and was wounded in a battle with the Ottoman army in Besitsa, near Mariovo. After his injury he abandoned the armed struggle and the Internal Organisation of Monastir appointed him secretary in the Metropolis of Moglena and Florina in 1909, where he served for a short time. Then, he returned to Monastir and was a reporter in the local newspaper Fos ("Light") that was published by the Political Club of Monastir.
After the Balkan Wars, when Florina became part of Greece, he studied jurisprudence in the University of Athens and commerce in the academy of Othon Rousopoulos. He was elected continually for many years as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament for the Florina Prefecture and served as Prefect of Florina. During the period 1932–33 he assumed the position of Governor-General of Epirus. During the Axis occupation of Greece, he was arrested by the Germans and was imprisoned in the Pavlou Mela barracks in Thessaloniki. After his release, he fled to the Middle East where he joined the Greek government in exile. In October 1944 he returned to Greece and was appointed by Georgios Papandreou, as Governor-General of Macedonia. In 1950 he assumed the position of Minister of the Interior and in 1951 Minister of Education.
He was also an active author, his main works being: "Μακεδονικές Ιστορίες" (Macedonian Stories) and "Αγώνες στη Μακεδονία" (Struggles in Macedonia) which was left unfinished due to his death on 18 June 1975. Modis was a member of the Society for Macedonian Studies, and organised many committees of Macedonian Struggle fighters in order to raise statues to prominent protagonists of the Struggle. He also served as president of the committee for the construction of statues of Alexander the Great, Philip and Aristotle. During the Greek military junta of 1967–1974 he was forced by the regime to resign from the presidency of the committee.[1]
In 2011, a bust of Modis was erected in the town square of Florina at the expense of the Association of Monastiriots of Florina and Environs "Elpis".[2]
He is the nephew of Theodoros Modis and the uncle of Theodore Modis.
References
edit- ^ Αγώνες στη Μακεδονία, εκδόσεις Μπαρμπουνάκη, Θεσσαλονίκη, 1975, Βιογραφικό σημείωμα συγγραφέα
- ^ Διαδικτυακές πύλες, Δήμος Φλώρινας, Πρόγραμμα Χριστουγεννιάτικων εκδηλώσεων στο "Ξύλινο χωριό", Φωτιές 2011 του δήμου Φλώρινας