George Stephen Morrison (January 7, 1919 – November 17, 2008) was a United States Navy rear admiral (upper half) and naval aviator. Morrison held significant commands of United States naval forces during the Vietnam War. He was the father of Jim Morrison, the lead singer of The Doors.
George Stephen Morrison | |
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| Nickname(s) | Steve |
| Born | January 7, 1919 Rome, Georgia, U.S. |
| Died | November 17, 2008 (aged 89) Coronado, California, U.S. |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Service | United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1941–1975 |
| Rank | Rear Admiral |
| Commands | Naval Forces Marianas USS Bon Homme Richard |
| Battles / wars | World War II |
| Awards | Navy Distinguished Service Medal Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal |
| Spouse(s) |
Clara Virginia Clarke
(m. 1942; died 2005) |
| Children | 3, including Jim |
Early life and education
editBorn January 7, 1919, in Rome, Georgia, Morrison was the son of Caroline (née Hoover; 1891–1984) and Paul Raymund Morrison (1886–1971), and raised in Leesburg, Florida.[1] The Morrison family descended from Scottish settlers who emigrated to America in the late 18th century.[2] Accordingly, Morrison said that his family was originally from the Outer Hebrides, and claimed direct descent from Robert the Bruce.[3] The family had also Irish ancestry, with roots tracing back to County Cork.[4]
Morrison entered the U.S. Naval Academy in 1938, graduated in 1941, and was commissioned an ensign. Sent to Hawaii, he joined the crew of the destroyer USS Pruitt.[5] On December 7, 1941, Morrison witnessed the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.[6]
Career
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Morrison began flight training in 1943 at Naval Air Station Pensacola, Florida, and graduated in spring 1944, and went on to fly combat missions in the Grumman F6F Hellcat.[7] He flew missions in the Pacific Theater for the duration of World War II.[5] He served as an instructor on nuclear weapons programs following the end of the war, while during the Korean War, he served at the joint operations center in Seoul. This resulted in the award of the Bronze Star Medal with "V" for Valor device.[6]
On November 22, 1963, Morrison took command of the Essex-class aircraft carrier USS Bon Homme Richard, flagship of the First Fleet's Fifth Carrier Division in the Pacific, based at San Diego, California. His first act as the new skipper was to announce the death of President John F. Kennedy. The Fifth Carrier Division was transferred to the Seventh Fleet when sent to the Western Pacific early in 1964.
In 1967, Morrison was promoted to rear admiral.[6] In WestPac in 1968, he commanded a Task Group that was part of Task Force 77 commanded by Vice Admiral Ralph Cousins; the USS Hancock served as his flagship. Besides operations against communist forces in North Vietnam, the task force was diverted to Korea in December 1968 to support South Korean forces battling North Korean infiltrators during the Korean DMZ Conflict. He successfully led the Task Force in the interdiction of communist North Korean forces in spite of attempts by Soviet Navy destroyers to prevent flight operations by attempting to cross the path of the Hancock.[citation needed] In 1972, he was appointed Commander Naval Forces Marianas.[8] As such, he was in charge of relief efforts for Vietnamese refugees sent to Guam after the fall of Saigon in the spring of 1975.[9][10][11][12][13]
Morrison was the keynote speaker at the decommissioning ceremony for the carrier Bon Homme Richard, his first ship as an admiral, on July 2, 1971, in Washington D.C. His estranged son, rock musician Jim Morrison, died in Paris at age 27 the following day.[14]
Morrison retired from the Navy in August 1975 as a rear admiral (upper half).[9]
Personal life and retirement
editMorrison met and married Clara Virginia Clarke (1919–2005) in Hawaii in 1942. Their son Jim Morrison (lead singer of rock band The Doors) was born in 1943 in Melbourne, Florida, where they lived at the time while stationed at Naval Air Station Melbourne.[5] A daughter, Anne Robin Morrison, was born in 1947 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and became a school teacher in Thousand Oaks, California,[15] and a son, Andrew Lee Morrison, was born in 1948 in Los Altos, California, and lives in Ashburn, Virginia.[14][16]
In retirement, the Morrisons lived in Coronado and Chula Vista, California. Clara Clarke Morrison died after a long illness in Coronado on December 29, 2005. Rear Admiral Morrison died in Coronado on November 17, 2008, at the age of 89. His private memorial service was held on November 24 at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery in San Diego. His ashes were scattered at sea near the same spot off Point Loma where his wife's ashes had been scattered nearly three years earlier.
Awards and decorations
editMorrison was a recipient of the following military decorations and service medals:
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| Badge | Naval Aviator insignia | |||||||||||||
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| 1st Row | Navy Distinguished Service Medal | Legion of Merit with star | Bronze Star Medal with "V" device | |||||||||||
| 2nd Row | Air Medal with two stars | Presidential Unit Citation | American Defense Service Medal | |||||||||||
| 3rd Row | American Campaign Medal | Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three stars | European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal | |||||||||||
| 4th Row | World War II Victory Medal | National Defense Service Medal with one star | Korean Service Medal | |||||||||||
| 5th Row | Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal | Korea Presidential Unit Citation | United Nations Service Medal | |||||||||||
References
edit- ^ Steve Liewer (November 28, 2008). "George 'Steve' Morrison; rear admiral flew combat missions in lengthy career". San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on August 25, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ Davis, Stephen (2004). Jim Morrison: Life, Death, Legend. Penguin Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 1-59240-064-7.
- ^ Aitken, Mark (September 3, 2017). "Doors legend Jim Morrison's Scottish heritage uncovered as former brother-in-law reveals rock star's striking resemblance to great-great-grandad". Daily Record. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
The admiral said the family was originally from the Outer Hebrides. He also said he was a direct descendant of Robert the Bruce in an almost jokingly way – but there are some Bruces in the family tree. However, I don't think they did research.
- ^ IrishCentral Staff (January 31, 2023). "The Irish roots of The Doors Jim Morrison and how they influenced him". IrishCentral. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
The legendary lead singer of the American rock band The Doors, Jim Morrison had Irish ancestry on his father's side. George Stephen Morrison, Jim's father, was a US naval officer who traced his roots back to County Cork.
- ^ a b c Livepress encyclopedia[dead link] retrieved April 8, 2008
- ^ a b c Grimes, William (December 8, 2008). "George S. Morrison, Admiral and Singer's Father, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ Setlowe, Rick. "The Admiral and the Poet". USS Midway Veterans Association. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
- ^ "Rear Admiral George S. Morrison, ComNavMarianas. October 1, 1972 (Photographs)". libweb.hawaii.edu. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ a b "Rear-Admiral George Morrison: father of Jim Morrison". The New York Times. December 11, 2008. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
- ^ "Guam, Washington need each other". Milwaukee Journal. May 1, 1975. p. 1. Archived from the original (Press Dispatches) on December 10, 2015. Retrieved June 9, 2015.
- ^ "Viet art to go back to owner". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. May 29, 1975. p. 27.
- ^ "New camp to get Guam Vietnamese". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Washington. Associated Press. May 27, 1975. p. 15.
- ^ Prina, L. Edgar (June 9, 1975). "Morrison undaunted by refugee operation". Daily News. Kingsport, Tennessee. Copley News Service. p. 4.
- ^ a b Carroll, Ward (March 14, 2016). "Jim Morrison's dad had a hand in starting the Vietnam War". Business Insider.
keynote speaker at the decommissioning ceremony for Bon Homme Richard in Washington D.C. the same day his son Jim, the rock icon, died
- ^ "All in the Family: A brother-in-law remembers Jim". American Legends.
- ^ "Jim Morrison". The Biography Channel. Archived from the original on September 20, 2010. Retrieved September 6, 2010.
External links
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- Coronado Clarion – Remembering: Admiral George Stephen Morrison
- Together We Served – MORRISON, George Stephen, RADM
- Navy Deck Logs – Navy Deck Logs Available in the National Archives Catalog