Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo (Bhojpuri: 𑂏𑂑𑂹𑂏𑂰 𑂧𑂶𑂨𑂰 𑂞𑂷𑂯𑂵 𑂣𑂱𑂨𑂩𑂲 𑂒𑂜𑂶𑂥𑂷, lit. 'Mother Ganges, I Will Offer You a Yellow Sari') is a Bhojpuri film released in 1963 directed by Kundan Kumar.[2] It was the first-ever Bhojpuri film, and starred Kumkum, Ashim Kumar and Nazir Hussain. It had music by Chitragupta, lyrics by Shailendra and songs sung by Lata Mangeshkar and Mohammad Rafi. The film is based on author Acharya Shivpujan Sahay's short story Kahani Ka Plot.
| Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadaibey | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Kundan Kumar |
| Screenplay by | Nazir Hussain |
| Story by | Nazir Hussain |
| Produced by | Bishwanath Prasad Shahabadi and Jai Narayan Lal |
| Starring | Kumkum Ashim Kumar Nazir Hussain Tiwari |
| Cinematography | R. K. Pandit |
| Edited by | Kamalakar |
| Music by | Chitragupta Shailendra |
Release date |
|
Running time | 120 min. |
| Country | India |
| Language | Bhojpuri |
| Budget | ₹5 Lakh[1] (equivalent to ₹4 Crore or US$500,000 in 2022) |
| Box office | ₹75 Lakh[1] (equivalent to ₹60 Crore in 2022) |
Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo was released on 22 February 1963 at Veena Cinema, Patna. The film was directed by Kundan Kumar and produced by Bishwanath Prasad Shahabadi and his partner Jai Narayan Lal on behest of the first president of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, with initial budget of Rs.150,000 eventually ending up at approximately 500,000. It was shown to Desh Ratna Dr. Rajendra Prasad at a special screening organized at Sadaqat Ashram, Patna before its release.[3][4]
The theme is based on widow remarriage.
Cast
edit- Kumkum
- Jagannath Shukla(Jaggi Baba)
- Ashim Kumar as Shyam
- Nazir Hussain
- Ramayan Tiwari
- Helen
- Padma Khanna
- Sujit Kumar
- Leela Mishra
- Tun Tun
- Bhagwan Sinha
Plot
editShyam, a rich boy falls in love with a poor girl Sumitri.The boy's father, who is a Moneylender, wants Dowry; he is opposed by his son. To his objection, the father replies "I invested on you education and raised your price in the marker, why would not I take dowry." Unable to marry his love, Shyam leaves the house. Here, the girl is forced to marry a sixty-year old man. The groom dies even before he can consummate the marriage. After becoming a young widow, she faces ill treatment from her In-laws. She tries to commit suicide and survives and ultimately ends up being a dancing girl.Shyam ultimately founds her and marries her.[1]
Soundtrack
editGanga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo has music by Chitragupta, with lyrics by Shailendra.[5]
- "Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo" - Lata Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar
- "Sonwa Ke Pinjra Mein" - Mohammed Rafi
- "More Karejwa Men Pir " - Lata Mangeshkar, Usha Mangeshkar
- "Kahe Bansuria Bajaile" (Happy) - Lata Mangeshkar
- "Ab To Lagat Mora Solvwa Saal" - Suman Kalyanpur
- " Luk Chuk Badra" - Lata Mangeshkar
- "Kahe Bansuria Bajaile" (Sad) - Lata Mangeshkar
Production
editDevelopment
editAt an award function in Mumbai in the late 1950s, character actor Nazir Hussain met then president Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who also belonged to Bihar. During their conversation Prasad asked Hussain, "Why don't you make films in Bhojpuri?" The conversation inspired Hussain. He had already written the screenplay of the Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo, meaning "Ganges Mother I will offer you the auspicious yellow sari" (if my wishes come true) and had first given it to Bimal Roy, with whom he had worked in Devdas (1955).[1][6]
In a chance encounter, Hussain met Bishwanath Prasad Shahabad, a businessman from Arrah in Bihar, at a film studio in Bombay. Shahbad, owned cinema halls in Dhanbad and Giridih. When Hussain narrated the story to Shahbad, Alongside his partner Jai Narayan Lal, they both agreed to produce the film. Shahbad and Narayan immediately agreed to finance the film at ₹1.5 lakh (US$1,800), though eventually it cost ₹5 lakh (US$6,000). Kundan Kumar, who hailed from Varanasi, and had made the film Bade Ghar Ki Bahu (1960) with Geeta Bali and Abhi Bhattacharya was chosen.[1]
Filming
editThe muhurat shot was shot at Shaheed Smarak (Martyr's Memorial) in Patna on 16 February 1961. The shooting formally started the next day. The film was mostly shot in Maner, a small town 30 km west of Patna and pilgrimage town of Varanasi. It has sequences shot at Gol Ghar in Patna and Arrah railway station.[1]
Release and reception
editThe film was released on 5 February 1962 in Prakash Talkies of Benaras. It ended up grossing 75 Lakh rupees.
At the First Bhojpuri Film Awards for Bhojpuri and Magadhi films, organized by the Bhojpuri Film Samaroh Samiti and held on 27 April 1965, at Ananda Bazar Patrika Bhawan, Calcutta, Ganga Maiyya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo won numerous awards, including Best Film, Best Actress (Kum Kum), Best Supporting Actor (Nazir Hussain), Best Lyrics (Shailendra), Best Story (Nazir Hussain) and Best Playback Singer - Male (Mohammed Rafi - "Sonwa Ke Pinjre mein").[1]
Legacy
editIn 2011, it was shown during 99th Bihar Divas (Bihar Day) celebrations.[7][8]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Avijit Ghosh (22 May 2010). Cinema Bhojpuri. Penguin Books Limited. pp. 46–. ISBN 978-81-8475-256-4.
- ^ Sharan, Renu (2014). History of Indian Cinema. Diamond Pocket Books Pvt Ltd. ISBN 978-9350836514.
- ^ "First Bhojpuri Film To Be Screened During Bihar Divas". NDTV/Indo-Asian News Service. 17 March 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2015. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ^ Kapoor, Jaskiran (23 December 2009). "Such a long journey". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
- ^ "Ganga Maiya Tohe Piyari Chadhaibo Songs". Gaana.com. Retrieved 6 February 2014.
- ^ K. Moti Gokulsing; Adjunct Fellow East-West Center Hawaii Scholar in Residence Wimal Dissanayake; Wimal Dissanayake (17 April 2013). Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas. Routledge. pp. 155–. ISBN 978-1-136-77284-9.
- ^ "Strong at 50, Bhojpuri cinema celebrates". Indian Express. 14 February 2011.
- ^ "First Bhojpuri Film To Be Screened During Bihar Divas". NDTV Movies. 17 March 2011.[permanent dead link]