George Steven Agee (born November 12, 1952) is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and a former justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia.
G. Steven Agee | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Agee in 2022 | |
| Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit | |
| Assumed office July 1, 2008 | |
| Appointed by | George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | J. Michael Luttig |
| Justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia | |
| In office March 1, 2003 – June 30, 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Harry L. Carrico |
| Succeeded by | LeRoy F. Millette Jr. |
| Judge of the Virginia Court of Appeals | |
| In office January 1, 2001 – March 1, 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Sam W. Coleman |
| Succeeded by | Elizabeth A. McClanahan |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates | |
| In office January 13, 1982 – January 12, 1994 | |
| Preceded by | Raymond R. Robrecht |
| Succeeded by | Morgan Griffith |
| Constituency |
|
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Steven Agee November 12, 1952 Roanoke, Virginia, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Nancy Howell |
| Education | Bridgewater College (BA) University of Virginia (JD) New York University (LLM) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service | |
| Years of service | 1986–1997 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | J.A.G. Corps |
Background
editBorn in Roanoke, Virginia, Agee was educated at Bridgewater College (Bachelor of Arts), the University of Virginia School of Law (Juris Doctor) and New York University School of Law (Master of Laws, Taxation). He has litigated cases in Virginia and federal courts, including arguing for the appellant before the Supreme Court of the United States in Patterson v. Shumate, 504 U.S. 753 (1992).
From 1982 to 1994, he served in the Virginia House of Delegates. Opting to pursue the Republican nomination for Attorney General of Virginia in 1993, he did not seek re-election to the House.
Judicial career
editState judicial service
editIn 2001, he became a Judge of the Virginia Court of Appeals. In 2003, he was elevated to the Virginia Supreme Court, filling the vacancy created by Chief Justice Harry L. Carrico, who took Senior Justice status.
Federal judicial service
editAgee was nominated on March 13, 2008 by President George W. Bush to fill a vacancy on the Fourth Circuit created by Judge J. Michael Luttig, who resigned on May 10, 2006. President Bush asked the Senate to consider his nomination swiftly because of the court’s heavy caseloads, and because five of the fifteen seats were vacant.[1] Agee received a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on May 1, 2008, and was unanimously voted out of committee on May 15, 2008. Agee was confirmed on May 20, 2008, by a 96–0 vote.[2] He received his commission on July 1, 2008,[3] and was sworn in by his colleague and former law professor, United States Circuit Judge James Harvie Wilkinson III, on July 2, 2008.
Notable rulings
editIn 2016, Agee found that sectarian prayers offered by Rowan County, North Carolina commissioners at their meetings did not violate the Establishment Clause of the United States Constitution, over the dissent of Judge Wilkinson. That judgment was then rejected by the full circuit en banc by a vote of 10-5, with Wilkinson now writing for the majority while Agee and Paul V. Niemeyer authored dissents.[4][5] In June 2018, the Supreme Court of the United States denied review, over the written dissent of Justice Clarence Thomas joined by Neil Gorsuch.[6][7]
References
edit- ^ "Maryland Daily Record".
- ^ "On the Nomination (Confirmation G. Steven Agee, of Virginia to be US Circuit Judge)".
- ^ G. Steven Agee at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- ^ Note, Fourth Circuit Holds that County Commissioners’ Practice of Offering Sectarian Prayers at Public Meetings Is Unconstitutional, 131 Harv. L. Rev. 626 (2017).
- ^ Lund v. Rowan County, 863 F.3d 268 (4th Cir. 2017 (en banc).
- ^ Rowan County v. Lund, 138 S.Ct. 2564 (2018).
- ^ Note, Pressure to Pray? Thinking beyond the Coercion Test for Legislator-Led Prayer, 86 U. Chicago L. Rev. 151 (2017).
External links
edit- G. Steven Agee at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
- Markon, Jerry, "U.S. Appeals Court Gets New Judge," The Washington Post, July 31, 2008.
- Sluss, Michael, "Senate confirms Agee for judgeship," The Roanoke Times, May 20, 2008.
- Schapiro, Jeff, "Agee's move to federal court could spark another Va. political feud[permanent dead link]," Richmond Times-Dispatch, May 20, 2008
- Simon, Neil H., "Va. Justice Agee Clears Hurdle for Federal Post," Media General News Service, May 15, 2008.
- Marcy, Jessica, "Judge from Salem gets nod for federal post," The Roanoke Times, March 14, 2008.
- Simon, Neil H., "Virginia Supreme Court Justice Agee picked for U.S. court," Richmond Times-Dispatch, March 14, 2008.
- Reichmann, Deb, "Va. Justice Nominated to Appeals Court," Associated Press, March 13, 2008.
- White House Profile of G. Steven Agee
- "Patterson v. Shumate Case Summary and Oral Argument," The Oyez Project.