The Fundação Nacional de Artes (National Arts Foundation), Funarte is a foundation of the Brazilian government linked to the Ministry of Culture. It operates throughout the national territory and is the agency responsible for developing public policies to foster the visual arts, music, dance, theater, and circus.[1]
 | |
| Company type | Foundation |
|---|---|
| Founded | December 16, 1975 |
Key people | Maria Marighella (President) |
| Website | www.funarte.gov.br |
Overview
edit
It aims to encourage the training of artists, technicians and producers; the production, practice, development and dissemination of the arts; the development of research; the preservation of memory, and the formation of audiences for the arts in Brazil.[2][3]
To this end, Funarte grants scholarships and awards, maintains programs for the circulation of artists and cultural goods, promotes workshops, publishes books, recovers and creates collections, provides technical consulting, and supports cultural events in all Brazilian states as well as abroad.[2][3]
In addition, it maintains cultural spaces in Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Minas Gerais, and Distrito Federal, and makes part of its collection available for free on the Internet.
History
edit
The first Funarte
editIt was created in 1975, still during the military dictatorship, by Minister Ney Braga[4][5] to promote, stimulate, and develop cultural activities throughout Brazil. In the beginning, it was active in music (popular and classical), plastic and visual arts. At the time, it worked together with the National Institute of Folklore (INF), the National Foundation of Scenic Arts (Fundacen), and the Brazilian Cinema Foundation (FCB), all linked to the Ministry of Education and Culture, later renamed to Ministry of Culture.[2][3]
In 1985, the foundation was chaired by cartoonist Ziraldo.[6] Under the cartoonist's command, Funarte also acted as a syndicate (an agency for the distribution of newspaper strips and pastimes).[7]
Original Funarte and second Funarte
editWhen Fernando Collor de Mello became president in 1990, he abolished all cultural institutions. In December of that year, he created the Brazilian Institute of Art and Culture (IBAC) - directly linked to the Secretariat of Culture of the Presidency of the Republic, which became a ministry sometime later. IBAC encompassed Funarte, Fundacen, and FCB. With the closing of Funarte, a new distributor of newspaper strips, Pacatatu, emerged.[7]
In 1994, the acronym Funarte replaced the acronym IBAC.[2][3]
Presidents
edit- 1975-1981 - José Cândido de Carvalho.
- 1981-1982 - Aloísio Magalhães.[8]
- 1983-1984 - Edméa Falcão (executive director).
- 1985 - Ziraldo Alves Pinto.[9]
- 1985-1989 - Ewaldo Correia Lima.[10]
- 1989-1990 - Edino Krieger.[11]
- 1990-1992 extinct.
- 1992-1995 - Ferreira Gullar.[12]
- 1995-2002 - Márcio Souza.
- 2003-2007 - Antonio Grassi.
- 2007-2008 - Celso Frateschi.[13]
- 2008-2010 - Sérgio Mamberti.[14]
- 2011-2013 - Antonio Grassi.[15]
- 2013-2015 - Guti Fraga.[16]
- 2015-2016 - Francisco Bosco.[17][18]
- 2016-2019 - Stepan Nercessian.
- 2019 - Miguel Proença.[19][20]
- 2019 - Dante Mantovani.[21]
- 2021 - Tamoio Marcondes.[22]
- 2023 - Maria Marighella.[23]
References
edit- ^ "Sobre a Funarte". Funarte. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
- ^ a b c d Lauretti, Patrícia. O pêndulo da Funarte. Unicamp. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d Guilles, André (2016). "Funarte e a Arte Brasileira Contemporânea: Políticas Culturais Públicas do Inap e Ceav". Instituto de Artes da Unicamp – via Repositório da Unicamp. Doctoral Dissertation. Campinas.
- ^ "Uma boa ideia batizada Pixinguinha" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2023-03-01.
- ^ "Ney Aminthas de Barros Braga" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 31, 2012.
- ^ Só, Pedro; Barreiros, Edmundo (2005). 1985, o ano em que o Brasil recomeçou (in Portuguese). Singular Digital. ISBN 9788500018473.
- ^ a b Gonçalo, Júnior (6 July 2001). "Maurício de Sousa tenta salvar mercado de tirinhas de quadrinhos". Gazeta Mercantil.
- ^ "Aloisio Magalhães". MAMAM (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 November 2013.
- ^ "Machão, mas sensível". Veja (in Portuguese). 10 April 2002. Archived from the original on 7 February 2009. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
- ^ Andriani, André Guilles Troysi de Campos (2010). A Atuação da FUNARTE através do INAP no desenvolvimento Cultural da Arte Brasileira Contemporânea nas Décadas de 70 e 80 e Interações Políticas com a ABAPP (in Portuguese). Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Archived from the original on August 1, 2013.
- ^ "Edino Krieger". Academia Brasileira de Música (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on August 1, 2013.
- ^ "Ferreira Gullar". Brasil Escola (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Presidente da Funarte, Celso Frateschi pede demissão". O Globo (in Portuguese). 6 October 2008.
- ^ "Sérgio Mamberti é o novo presidente da Funarte". O Globo (in Portuguese). 31 October 2008.
- ^ "Ana de Hollanda define primeiro escalão da cultura". Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 January 2011.
- ^ "Guti Fraga aceita convite para assumir a presidência da Funarte". O Globo (in Portuguese). 25 July 2013.
- ^ "Francisco Bosco é nomeado presidente da Funarte". EBC (in Portuguese). 5 January 2015.
- ^ "Francisco de Castro Mucci é exonerado da presidência da Funarte". DOU (in Portuguese). 17 May 2016.
- ^ "Pianista Miguel Proença substitui ator Stepan Nercessian na presidência da Funarte". Forum (in Portuguese). 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 24 July 2019.
- ^ "Pianista Miguel Proença é exonerado da presidência da Funarte". Exame (in Portuguese). 4 November 2019.
- ^ "Os Beatles foram invenção socialista para fazer garotas abortarem, diz novo presidente da Funarte". Rolling Stone (in Portuguese). 15 February 2019.
- ^ "Tamoio Athayde Marcondes é o sexto presidente da Funarte na gestão Bolsonaro". Exame (in Portuguese). 20 April 2021.
- ^ "Neta do ex-guerrilheiro Carlos Marighella assume a Funarte". G1 (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 February 2023.
