Fumino Sugiyama (杉山文野, Sugiyama Fumino, born August 10, 1981) is a Japanese transgender activist and former fencer. He is a co-representative director of Tokyo Rainbow Pride, an annual festival that celebrates Tokyo's LGBT community and has served as a member of the Shibuya Ward Gender Equality and Diversity Society Promotion Council, a director of the Japan Fencing Association, and the Japanese Olympic Committee.[1] He has also authored several books, including Double Happiness in 2006.
 Sugiyama in 2023 | |
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | August 10, 1981 Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan |
| Alma mater | Waseda University (B.A., M.A.) |
| Height | 163 cm (5 ft 4 in) |
| Children | 2 |
| Sport | |
| Country | Japan |
| Sport | Fencing |
Early life and career
editSugiyama was born on August 10, 1981, in Shinjuku, Tokyo, the second daughter of Motoshige Sugiyama, the manager of the tonkatsu restaurant Suzuya in Kabukichō.[2] He attended schools attached to Japan Women's University, graduating from high school in 2000 and entering Waseda University's School of Education.[3] After graduating with a bachelor's degree, he entered the university's Graduate School of Education and graduated from there with a master's degree.
Athletic career
editPreviously practicing swimming and kendo, Sugiyama went into fencing at the age of 10 as he "saw no difference between female and male uniforms," but stated that he did not feel comfortable in the sport due to him being in the female team and it being a male-dominated sport.[4][5] He joined the Women's fencing team in 2004, but left the team in 2006.[6] In 2012, he retired from fencing, later stating that he did so after he decided to come out as transgender and did not know if he would be accepted by his team.[7]
Activism
editAfter leaving the Olympic team, Sugiyama published an autobiography called Double Happiness, where he talked about his experience with gender dysphoria, with the book later being translated into Korean and being made into a manga, illustrated by Miyuki Yorita.
In 2021, Sugiyama was appointed as a member of the Japan Fencing Federation and the Japanese Olympic Committee, becoming its first openly transgender board member.[7][8] The Committee faced backlash due to them identifying Sugiyama as part of their "women's quota," with the Committee apologizing to Sugiyama soon afterwards.[9]
In 2023, he met with U.S. Representatives Mark Takano, Maxwell Frost, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Frank Pallone, and French Hill as a part of an organized trip by the Maureen and Mike Mansfield Foundation.[10]
Personal life
editHe has stated that he had struggled with gender dysphoria throughout his life before transitioning. In 2009, Sugiyama had a mastectomy and met Gon Matsunaka, who would become a fellow LGBT activist.[11] In 2018, his girlfriend, who he had been dating since 2008, announced that she gave birth to a daughter with the help of a sperm donation from Matsunaka.[12][13][14] Sugiyama has stated that Matsunaka visits their house to take care of their daughter. In December 2020, his girlfriend gave birth to a son.
References
edit- ^ Hatta, Naohiko (July 13, 2016). "Transgender man helps Shibuya make a difference". The Japan Times.
- ^ "カツサンド×新宿・歌舞伎町 父と、この街の懐で". Mainichi Shimbun. October 14, 2018.
- ^ "異見交論39 「安心して学べるキャンパス、ハードよりハートで」LGBT当事者として 杉山文野氏". Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). March 5, 2018.
- ^ Yiu, Pak; Bibee, Andrew (July 23, 2021). "With more LGBTQ athletes than ever, Games put focus on Japan". Reuters.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Stewart, Philippa H. (June 1, 2020). "Interview: Sports, Equality, and the Power of the Olympics". Human Rights Watch.
- ^ Montgomery, Hanako (5 August 2021). "The Tokyo Games Are the Gayest Olympics Yet. But Not For Japan's Athletes". Vice News.
- ^ a b Baska, Maggie (August 7, 2021). "Former elite athlete explains how he was forced to quit sport because of transphobia". PinkNews.
- ^ Imahashi, Rurika (July 6, 2021). "LGBT visibility grows in Japan ahead of 'diversity' Olympics". The Nikkei.
- ^ "Japan Olympic Committee didn't check how trans man wanted to be identified on its board". Mainichi Shimbun. June 29, 2021.
- ^ Lavers, Michael K. (March 8, 2023). "Members of Congress meet with transgender activist in Japan". Washington Blade.
- ^ "3人で親になりました──新しいファミリーの広がり". GQ (in Japanese). October 13, 2019.
- ^ Yamashita, Tomoko (April 29, 2019). "Transgender man joins LGBT parade, hoping for parenthood". The Asahi Shimbun.
- ^ Sugiyama, Fumino (November 11, 2020). "トランスジェンダーの僕とパートナー、ゲイの親友。なぜ「3人で親になる」ことを選んだのか". Shūkan Bunshun (in Japanese).
- ^ Hurst, Daniel (May 2, 2018). "Forced surgery, sterilization: Japan's trans community faces uphill battle". NBC News.