Algésiras was a Téméraire class 74-gun French ship of the line built at Lorient in 1804, named after the Battle of Algeciras.
 Scale model of Achille, sister ship of French ship Algésiras (1804), on display at the Musée national de la Marine in Paris.
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 France | |
| Name | Algésiras |
| Namesake | Battle of Algeciras |
| Builder | Lorient |
| Laid down | 1804 |
| Launched | 8 July 1804 |
| Captured |
|
 Spain | |
| Name | Algeciras |
| Captured | 14 June 1808 |
| Fate | Broken up in 1826 |
| General characteristics [1] | |
| Class and type | Téméraire-class ship of the line |
| Displacement | 2,900 tonnes |
| Length | 55.87 m (183 ft 4 in) (172 French feet) |
| Beam | 14.90 m (48 ft 11 in) (44' 6") |
| Draught | 7.26 m (23 ft 10 in) (22 French feet) |
| Propulsion | Up to 2485 m² of sails |
| Complement | 3 officers + 690 men |
| Armament |
|
| Armour | Timber |
In 1805 she sailed to the West Indies with Aigle where they joined a French fleet under Vice-Admiral Villeneuve.
In October 1805 she took part in the Battle of Trafalgar, under Rear Admiral Charles Magon. She was engaged by HMS Tonnant at point-blank range, and Magon attempted a boarding, but the boarding party was annihilated by British fire which killed all but one of the party, who was made prisoner. Magon was killed. The fight went on for an hour with Tonnant's starboard guns duelling with the Algésiras, the port guns with Pluton, and the forward guns aimed at the San Juan Nepomuceno. Algésiras finally surrendered to Tonnant at around 14:30.
During the storm after the battle, her crew rose up against the British prize crew, and recaptured the ship. She sailed to Cádiz flying French colours.
On 14 June 1808 she was captured by the Spanish along with all the other French ships in Cadiz.
See also
editCitations
edit- ^ Clouet, Alain (2007). "La marine de Napoléon III : classe Téméraire – caractéristiques". dossiersmarine.free.fr. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
References
edit- Winfield, Rif; Roberts, Stephen S (2015). French Warships in the Age of Sail 1786–1862: Design Construction, Careers and Fates. Seaforth. ISBN 978-1-84832-204-2.