Francis Patrick Fahy (23 May 1879 – 12 July 1953) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann from 1932 to 1951. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1919 to his death in 1953.[1]
Frank Fahy | |
|---|---|
.png) Fahy in 1933 | |
| Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann | |
| In office 9 March 1932 – 13 June 1951 | |
| Preceded by | Michael Hayes |
| Succeeded by | Patrick Hogan |
| Teachta Dála | |
| In office May 1951 – 12 July 1953 | |
| Constituency | Galway South |
| In office July 1937 – May 1951 | |
| Constituency | Galway East |
| In office May 1921 – July 1937 | |
| Constituency | Galway |
| In office December 1918 – May 1921 | |
| Constituency | Galway South |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Francis Patrick Fahy 23 May 1879 Kilchreest, County Galway, Ireland |
| Died | 12 July 1953 (aged 73) Phibsborough, Dublin, Ireland |
| Resting place | Deans Grange Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland |
| Political party | Fianna Fáil |
| Spouse | |
| Education | Mungret College |
| Alma mater | University College Galway |
He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for 35 years, first for Sinn Féin and later as a member of Fianna Fáil, before becoming Ceann Comhairle (chairperson) for over 19 years.[2]
Early life and revolutionary period
editFahy was born on 23 May 1879 in the townland of Glanatallin, Kilchreest, County Galway,[3] the eldest of 6 children born to John Fahy and Maria Jones. His father taught at the local National School. After an early education at his father's school in Kilchreest, he attended Mungret College in County Limerick. He later studied at University College Galway. He earned a Bachelor of Arts and a H.Dip. in Education, and a Diploma in Science. From 1906 to 1921 he taught Latin, Irish and Science at Castleknock College (St Vincent's College), Dublin. Fahy qualified as a barrister in 1927 at King's Inns, Dublin and also taught at the Christian Brothers school in Tralee. He was at one time General Secretary of the Conradh na Gaeilge. He married Anna Barton of Tralee, a metal artist and member of the Cumann na mBan in 1908. They had no children.[2]
As Company Captain of C Company, 1 Battalion, Dublin Brigade, Irish Volunteers, Fahy commanded the contingent that occupied the Four Courts during the 1916 rising. Arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison, he spent terms in several British jails. Released in the general amnesty of June 1917, he was active in the reorganisation of the Volunteer movement, addressing public meetings throughout the country.[2] Fahy later applied to the Irish government for a service pension under the Military Service Pensions Act, 1934 and was awarded 5 and 1/6 years service in 1937 at Grade D for his service with the Irish Volunteers from 23 April 1916 to June 1917.[4]
Political career
edit
Fahy was first elected at the 1918 general election as a Sinn Féin Member of Parliament (MP) for Galway South, but as the party was pledged to abstentionism he did not take his seat in the British House of Commons and joined the revolutionary First Dáil. He was re-elected as TD for Galway in 1921 general election and having sided with the anti-treaty forces following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, he did not take his seat in either the 3rd Dáil or the 4th Dáil. Referring to the treaty, in 1922 Fahy said: "Can a Treaty based on fear, naked and unashamed, be a sound basis for friendship between the two peoples?"[5]
He joined Fianna Fáil when the party was founded in 1926, and along with the 42 other Fianna Fáil TDs he took his seat in the 5th Dáil on 12 August 1927,[6] three days before the Dáil tied 71 votes to 71 on a motion of no confidence in W. T. Cosgrave's Cumann na nGaedheal government (a tie broken by the Ceann Comhairle).[7] After the government won two by-elections later that month, it dissolved the Dáil, leading to a fresh election.
After the September 1927 election, Cosgrave was able to form a minority government with the support of the Farmers' Party and some independent TDs. However, in the 1932 general election, Fianna Fáil won just under half of the seats and formed a government with the support of the Labour Party. The first business was of the 7th Dáil was the election of the Ceann Comhairle, and on 9 March 1932 Fahy was nominated for the position by Seán T. O'Kelly, winning the vote by a margin of 78 to 71.[8]
He held the post until Fianna Fáil lost the 1951 election, and at the start of the 14th Dáil he did not offer himself for re-election as Ceann Comhairle. He was succeeded by the Labour TD Patrick Hogan.[9] His 19 years in the chair remains the longest of any Ceann Comhairle, with the only other person to exceed 10 years as Ceann Comhairle being his successor, Patrick Hogan.[10]
The 1932 election was the last which Fahy contested; as Ceann Comhairle, he was automatically re-elected at the next seven elections. When his Galway constituency was divided for the 1937 general election, he was returned unopposed for the new Galway East, and similarly in 1948 for the new Galway South constituency.[11]
Fahy died on 12 July 1953,[12] and is buried at Deans Grange Cemetery, Dublin. The Galway South by-election held after his death was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Robert Lahiffe.[13]
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Captain Frank Fahy, Irish Volunteers (1915-1918); Dublin Castle Records, CO 904/193-216 -
Frank Fahy; Easter Rising Records. WO 35/206-207
References
edit- ^ "Frank Fahy". Oireachtas Members Database. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ a b c White, Lawrence William; Ferriter, Diarmaid. "Fahy, Francis Patrick". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
- ^ "General Registrar's Office" (PDF). IrishGenealogy.ie. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ^ Irish Military Archives, Military Service (1916-1923) Pension Collection, Frank Fahy, MSP34REF37327. Available online at http://mspcsearch.militaryarchives.ie/search.aspx?formtype=advanced.
- ^ Macardle, Dorothy (1965). The Irish Republic. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 631.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debates, Volume 20, 12 August 1927: New deputies take their seats". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "PUBLIC BUSINESS. – NO CONFIDENCE MOTION – Dáil Éireann (5th Dáil)". Houses of the Oireachtas. 16 August 1927. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
- ^ "Election of Ceann Comhairle – Dáil Éireann (7th Dáil) – Vol. 41 No. 1". Houses of the Oireachtas. 9 March 1932. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
- ^ "Dáil Éireann debates, Volume 126, 13 June 1951: Election of Ceann Comhairle". Houses of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "Former office holders". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Frank Fahy". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
- ^ "Death of Mr Frank Fahy TD". Derry Journal. 13 July 1953 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- ^ "Galway South by-election, 21 August 1953". ElectionsIreland.org. Retrieved 8 January 2008.
External links
edit- . . Dublin: Alexander Thom and Son Ltd. 1923. p. – via Wikisource.
- "Frank Fahy". Kilmainham Gaol.