Wikipedia

Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line)

Not to be confused with Flushing–Main Street station (LIRR).

The Flushing–Main Street station (signed as Main Street on entrances and pillars, and Main St–Flushing on overhead signs) is the eastern (railroad north) terminal on the IRT Flushing Line of the New York City Subway, located at Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue in Downtown Flushing, Queens.[5] It is served by the 7 local train at all times and the <7> express train during rush hours in the peak direction.[6]

 Flushing–Main Street
 "7" train"7" express train​
New York City Subway station (rapid transit)
Station statistics
AddressMain Street and Roosevelt Avenue
Queens, New York
BoroughQueens
LocaleFlushing
Coordinates40°45′34″N 73°49′49″W / 40.75944°N 73.83028°W / 40.75944; -73.83028
DivisionA (IRT)[1]
Line   IRT Flushing Line
Services   7 all times (all times) <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction (rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction)​
Transit
StructureUnderground
Platforms2 island platforms
Tracks3
Other information
OpenedJanuary 21, 1928; 96 years ago (1928-01-21)[2]
AccessibleThis station is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ADA-accessible
Opposite-
direction
transfer		N/A
Traffic
202313,876,213[3] Increase 18.4%
Rank10 out of 423[3]
Services
Preceding station New York City Subway New York City Subway Following station
Mets–Willets Point
7 all times <7> rush hours until 9:30 p.m., peak direction​
toward 34th Street–Hudson Yards
 Terminus
Location
Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line) is located in New York City Subway
Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line)
Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line) is located in New York City
Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line)
Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line) is located in New York
Flushing–Main Street station (IRT Flushing Line)
Track layout

Legend
to Mets–Willets Point
Street map

Map

Station service legend
Symbol Description
Stops all times Stops all times
Stops rush hours in the peak direction only Stops rush hours in the peak direction only
Main Street Subway Station (Dual System IRT)
MPSNew York City Subway System MPS
NRHP reference No.04001147[4]
Added to NRHPOctober 14, 2004

The Flushing–Main Street station was originally built as part of the Dual Contracts between the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT). It opened on January 21, 1928, completing the segment of the Flushing Line in Queens. Although plans existed for the line to be extended east of the station, such an extension was never built. The station was renovated in the 1990s. The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) began constructing additional staircases, including four new entrances, at the station in 2022.

The station has two island platforms and three tracks; the platforms are connected at their eastern end. There are nine entrances at street level, leading to two separate fare control areas at Main Street and at Lippmann Plaza. There is an elevator, which makes the station compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In 2019, it was the busiest station outside of Manhattan, as well as the 12th busiest subway station in the system.

History

edit

Planning and construction

edit
 
One of the escalators in the eastern entrance

The 1913 Dual Contracts called for the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) and Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT; later Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation, or BMT) to build new lines in Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. Queens did not receive many new IRT and BRT lines compared to Brooklyn and the Bronx, since the city's Public Service Commission (PSC) wanted to alleviate subway crowding in the other two boroughs first before building in Queens, which was relatively undeveloped. The IRT Flushing Line was to be one of two Dual Contracts lines in the borough, and it would connect Flushing and Long Island City, two of Queens's oldest settlements, to Manhattan via the Steinway Tunnel. When the majority of line was built in the early 1910s, most of the route went through undeveloped land, and Roosevelt Avenue had not been constructed.[7]: 47  Community leaders advocated for more Dual Contracts lines to be built in Queens to allow development there.[8]

At the time of the line's planning, Downtown Flushing was a quiet Dutch-colonial-style village; what is now Roosevelt Avenue in the area was known as Amity Street, a major commercial thoroughfare in the neighborhood.[9][7]: 49  In late 1912, Flushing community groups were petitioning the Public Service Commission (PSC) to depress the proposed line in Flushing into a subway tunnel, rather than an elevated line.[7]: 51  Unlike a subway, an el would cause disturbances to the quality of life and a loss in nearby property values, as well as a widening of Amity Street that would cause more changes to the already existing town. One Amity Street property owner compared the planned effect of an elevated Flushing Line on Amity Street to the degradation of Myrtle Avenue in Brooklyn after the Myrtle Avenue Elevated was built there. On the other hand, a subway would only require that the street be widened, even though it was more expensive than an elevated of the same length.[7]: 52–53 

On January 20, 1913, because of these concerns, the Flushing Association voted to demand that any IRT station in Flushing be built underground.[7]: 54  Due to advocacy for elevated extensions to the line past Flushing (see § Proposed extension of the line), the PSC vacillated on whether to build a subway or elevated for the next few months.[7]: 56–60  The PSC finally voted to bring the Flushing portion of the line underground in April 1913. However, as the costs of a subway had increased by then, they decided to postpone discussion of the matter.[7]: 60  In June 1913, the New York City Board of Estimate voted to allow the line to be extended from 103rd Street–Corona Plaza east to Flushing as a three-track line, with a possible two-track second phase to Bayside.[7]: 61 

The Flushing Line west of 103rd Street opened in 1917.[10] The IRT agreed to operate the line under the condition that any loss of profits would be repaid by the city.[11] As part of the agreement, the PSC would build the line eastward to at least Flushing.[11] The station, as well as two other stations at Willets Point Boulevard and 111th Street, was approved in 1921 as part of an extension of the Flushing Line past 103rd Street.[9] Construction of the station and the double-deck bridge over the Flushing Creek began on April 21, 1923, with the station built via cut-and-cover methods.[7]: 71  The bridge was completed in 1927, and the station opened on January 21, 1928, over a decade after the line initially began operation.[2][7]: 71 [12]

Proposed extension of the line

edit
 
Flushing Line tunnel portal at College Point Boulevard

The station was not intended to be the Flushing Line's terminus.[7]: 49 [13] While the controversy over an elevated line in Flushing was ongoing in January 1913, the Whitestone Improvement Association pushed for an elevated to Whitestone, College Point, and Bayside. However, some members of that group wanted to oppose the Flushing line's construction if there was not going to be an extension to Whitestone. After the January 20 vote to demand that the subway line through Flushing be built underground, groups representing communities in south Flushing collaborated to push for an elevated along what was then the LIRR's Central Branch,[7]: 53–55  in the current right-of-way of Kissena Corridor Park.[7]: 277  Eleven days later, the PSC announced its intent to extend the line as an el from Corona to Flushing, with a possible further extension to Little Neck Bay in Bayside.[7]: 56  There was consensus that the line should not abruptly end in Corona, but even with the 5.5-mile-long (8.9 km) extension to Bayside, the borough would still have fewer Dual Contracts route mileage than either Brooklyn or the Bronx. The New York Times wrote that compared to the Bronx, Queens would have far less subway mileage per capita even with the Flushing extension.[14]

The Bayside extension was tentatively approved in June 1913, but only after the construction of the initial extension to Flushing.[7]: 61  Under the revised subway expansion plan put forth in December 1913, the Flushing Line would be extended past Main Street, along and/or parallel to the right-of-way of the nearby Port Washington Branch of the LIRR towards Bell Boulevard in Bayside. A spur line would branch off north along 149th Street towards College Point.[11]

In 1914, the PSC chairman and the commissioner committed to building the line toward Bayside. However, at the time, the LIRR and IRT were administered separately, and the IRT plan would require rebuilding a section of the Port Washington branch between the Broadway and Auburndale stations. The LIRR moved to block the IRT extension past Flushing since it would compete with the Port Washington Branch service in Bayside.[7]: 62  One member of the United Civic Association submitted a proposal to the LIRR to let the IRT use the Port Washington Branch to serve Flushing and Bayside, using a connection between the two lines in Corona.[7]: 63  The PSC supported the connection as an interim measure, and on March 11, 1915, it voted to let the Bayside connection be built. Subsequently, engineers surveying the planned intersection of the LIRR and IRT lines found that the IRT land would not actually overlap with any LIRR land.[7]: 63 [15] The LIRR president at the time, Ralph Peters, offered to lease the Port Washington and Whitestone Branches to the IRT for rapid transit use for $250,000 annually (equivalent to $7,530,000 in 2023), excluding other maintenance costs. The lease would last for ten years, with an option to extend the lease by ten more years. The PSC favored the idea of the IRT being a lessee along these lines, but did not know where to put the Corona connection.[7]: 64  Even the majority of groups in eastern Queens supported the lease plan.[16] The only group who opposed the lease agreement was the Flushing Association, who preferred the original Flushing subway plan.[7]: 64–65 

Afterward, the PSC largely ignored the lease plan since it was still focused on building the first phase of the Dual Contracts. The Flushing Business Men's Association kept advocating for the Amity Street subway, causing a schism between them and the rest of the groups that supported the LIRR lease. Through the summer of 1915, the PSC and the LIRR negotiated the planned lease to $125,000 a first year, equivalent to $3,760,000 in 2023, with an eight percent increase each year; the negotiations then stalled in 1916.[7]: 65–66  The Whitestone Improvement Association, impatient with the pace of negotiations, approved of the subway under Amity Street even though it would not serve them directly.[7]: 66 [17] The PSC's chief engineer wrote in a report that a combined 20,600 riders would use the Whitestone and Bayside lines each day in either direction, and that by 1927, there would be 34,000 riders per day per direction.[17][7]: 67  The Third Ward Rapid Transit Association wrote a report showing how much they had petitioned for Flushing subway extensions to that point, compared to how little progress they had made in doing so.[18] Negotiations continued to be stalled in 1917.[7]: 67  Despite the line not having been extended past Corona yet, the idea of a subway extension to Little Neck encouraged development there.[7]: 68 

The Whitestone Branch would have had to be rebuilt if it were leased to the subway, with railroad crossings removed and the single track doubled. The PSC located 14 places where crossings needed to be eliminated. However, by early 1917, there was barely enough money to build the subway to Flushing, let alone a link to Whitestone and Bayside.[7]: 68  A lease agreement was announced on October 16, 1917,[19] but the IRT withdrew from the agreement a month later, citing that it was inappropriate to enter such an agreement at that time.[7]: 68  Thereafter, the PSC instead turned its attention back to the Main Street subway extension.[7]: 71 

Even after the station opened in 1928, efforts to extend the line past Flushing persisted. In 1928, the New York City Board of Transportation (BOT) proposed allowing IRT trains to build a connection to use the Whitestone branch, but the IRT did not accept the offer since this would entail upgrading railroad crossings and the single-tracked line. Subsequently, the LIRR abandoned the branch in 1932.[7]: 72  As part of the 1929 IND Second System plan, the Flushing Line would have had branches to College Point and Bayside east of Main Street.[7]: Chapter 3 [20][21] That plan was revived in 1939.[22] The BOT kept proposing an extension of the Flushing Line past Main Street until 1945, when World War II ended and new budgets did not allow for a Flushing extension.[7]: 72  In 1956, the Queens Chamber of Commerce and Queens Transit Committee again proposed the extensions east of the station to Bayside and College Point, along with a new spur along Kissena Boulevard running south to Sutphin Boulevard in Jamaica and eventually leading to John F. Kennedy International Airport.[23] Since then, several New York City Transit Authority proposals for an eastward extension have all failed.[7]: 72 

Later years

edit

1930s to 1960s

edit

Following the station's opening, Downtown Flushing evolved into a major commercial and transit center, as development sprung around the section of Main Street near the station.[7]: 73–74  On April 24, 1939, express trains began operating to and from the station, in conjunction with the reconstruction of the Willets Point station for the 1939 World's Fair.[24][25] Due to the high level of passenger use, beginning in 1940 local residents requested an additional exit at the east end of the station, and the widening of existing staircases.[26][27][28][29] A new eastern entrance was added after World War II.[7]: 72 [30] Ground broke on the new entrance on November 5, 1947,[31][32] and it opened on October 28, 1948 with two new street stairs and an additional token booth.[33][32][34] Upon its initial opening, the new entrance did little to relieve crowding at the main fare control area.[33][32]

The city government took over the IRT's operations on June 12, 1940.[35][36] The IRT routes were given numbered designations in 1948 with the introduction of "R-type" rolling stock, which contained rollsigns with numbered designations for each service.[37] The route from Times Square to Flushing became known as the 7.[38] On October 17, 1949, the joint BMT/IRT operation of the Flushing Line ended, and the line became the responsibility of the IRT.[39] After the end of BMT/IRT dual service, the New York City Board of Transportation announced that the Flushing Line platforms would be lengthened to 11 IRT car lengths; the platforms were only able to fit nine 51-foot-long IRT cars beforehand.[40][41] The platforms at Main Street and all other stations on the Flushing Line, with the exception of Queensboro Plaza, were extended in 1955–1956 to accommodate 565-foot-long (172 m), 11-car trains.[42] An additional entrance was constructed to the north side of Roosevelt Avenue in the 1960s.[43] However, nine-car trains continued to run on the 7 route until 1962, when they were extended to ten cars.[44] With the opening of the 1964 New York World's Fair, trains were lengthened to eleven cars.[45][46]

1970s to present

edit

A station renovation had been planned since the 1970s. In 1981, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) listed the station among the 69 most deteriorated stations in the subway system.[47] The MTA finally found funding for the station's renovation in 1994—at the expense of the renovations of 15 other stations, including three Franklin Avenue Line stations and the Atlantic Avenue–Pacific Street, Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street, and 161st Street–Yankee Stadium station complexes—because the station was a "vital station" for commuters from Eastern Queens.[48] Between 1999 and 2000, the station underwent a major renovation project. The renovation added an elevator near the eastern Lippmann Plaza exit that made the station compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. The project also added new street entrances and a large entrance hall near Lippmann Plaza at the far east end of the station, beyond the bumper blocks at the end of the tracks.[12][49][50][51]

The Flushing–Main Street station has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 2004. The National Park Service listed the station because it was considered a good historic example of Squire J. Vickers architecture during the time of construction.[52][4]

As part of the 2015–2019 MTA Capital Program, New York City allocated $300 million to be used for projects to increase subway station capacity and to make them ADA accessible.[53][54] One of the projects being funded will increase station circulation at Main Street. Four additional staircases would be added between the platforms and the mezzanine; additional street to mezzanine staircases would be added at the northeastern, northwestern and southwestern corners of Roosevelt Avenue and Main Street; and two new entrance staircases leading from the west-most area of the mezzanine to Roosevelt Avenue halfway between Main Street and Prince Street would be constructed. To provide space for the new staircases to and from the mezzanine, several employee rooms would be relocated.[55] At the bottom of each new staircase, a new fare control area would be installed in the mezzanine, with four turnstiles. In addition, the project would strengthen or reframe the mezzanine wall liner and roof level beams, and the four existing platform-to-mezzanine staircases would be modified and would receive ADA-compliant handrails and guardrails.[56] The project also included five countdown clocks, 15 digital information displays, and new cameras.[57] The design for this project was completed in January 2020, and construction was to have started in September 2020.[58] Work on the new staircases began in June 2022, with an estimated cost of $61 million;[59][60] at the time, the work was expected to be complete in October 2023.[60][61]

The MTA announced in late 2022 that it would open customer service centers at 15 stations; the centers would provide services such as travel information and OMNY farecards. The first six customer service centers, including one at Flushing–Main Street, were to open in early 2023.[62][63] The customer service center at the Main Street station opened in March 2023.[64] The new staircases, entrances, and turnstiles were finished in November 2023;[65][66] the project had cost $49 million, less than the original budget.[57] The MTA announced in 2024 that it would replace the station's existing waist-high turnstiles with taller, wide-aisle turnstiles.[67]

Station layout

edit
Ground Street level Entrances/exits
Mezzanine Concourse to Main Street Fare control, MetroCard and OMNY machines, station agent
Platform level Track 1 ←   toward 34th Street–Hudson Yards (Mets–Willets Point) Lippmann Plaza, fare control, MetroCard and OMNY machines, escalator to Roosevelt Avenue
  Elevator on Roosevelt Avenue east of Main Street
Island platform  
Track M ←   (  AM rush) toward 34th Street–Hudson Yards (Mets–Willets Point)
Island platform  
Track 2 ←   (  AM rush) toward 34th Street–Hudson Yards (Mets–Willets Point)
 
Eastern entrance's waiting area

The station has three tracks and two relatively narrow island platforms that are 16 feet 5 inches (5.00 m) wide.[68]: 4  It is located entirely under Roosevelt Avenue, which is 50 feet (15 m) wide; the avenue was not widened when the subway was built.[7]: 73 [49] The 7 train stops here at all times, and the <7> train stops here during rush hours in the peak direction.[6] The station is the eastern terminus for 7 trains; the next station to the west is Mets–Willets Point.[69] Main Street is one of only seven underground stations on the Flushing Line,[a] one of three underground stations on the line in Queens,[b] and the only underground station east of Hunters Point Avenue.[70]

When peak-direction express service operates, express trains leave from the middle and southernmost tracks, Track M and Track 2 respectively, while local trains leave from Track 1. This system was instituted in November 1952.[71] Mosaic on the wall tiles read "MAIN STREET", and small tiles along the platform walls read "M".[68]: 4 [72] The station was built with the cut-and-cover method. Its exterior walls consist of columns located at 5-foot (1.5 m) intervals, with the intermediate spaces filled with concrete.[68]: 3 

At the west end of the platforms are the offices and dispatch tower for the IRT Flushing Line. Train crews report to the offices, while the dispatch tower dispatches trains and controls the Flushing Line. West of the station, the line rises from the tunnel via a portal at College Point Boulevard, and onto the elevated bridge across Flushing Creek.[7]: 73 

Exits

edit

There are nine entrances at street level, leading to two separate fare control areas.[5][49] The original street exit is in the middle of the platforms with a separate mezzanine above the tracks, which contains the fare control area and the 24-hour station agent's booth.[27][29] Staircases lead up to all four corners of Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue.[5][27][29][49] Eight staircases lead from the mezzanine to platform level.[68]: 3  An entrance used to lead from the mezzanine to the basement of a Woolworths store, but this has been walled off.[68]: 3  There were also restrooms along this mezzanine with corresponding tile mosaics.[68]: 4 

The fare control area at Lippmann Plaza has an extremely high ceiling, with the lobby itself located approximately 40 feet (12 m) below the street level. The mezzanine is at platform level, and provides an ADA-compliant elevator, three unidirectional escalators, and a stairway to street level at Lippmann Plaza.[12][49][68]: 3  New artwork titled Happy World was installed over the row of turnstiles in 1998.[12][49][73][74][75] The plaza, also known as Lippmann Arcade, is a pedestrian walkway that leads to a municipal parking lot and several bus stops on 39th Avenue.[5][49]

Bus service

edit

In addition to connecting with the nearby Long Island Rail Road station of the same name, the station serves as one of the two busiest local bus-subway interchanges in Queens (along with Jamaica Center) and the largest in North America,[5][49][51] with over 20 bus routes running through or terminating in the area as of 2015.[76][77]

Route Operator Stop location North/West Terminal South/East Terminal via notes
MTA-operated bus routes
NYCT Roosevelt Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Little Neck Sanford Avenue, Northern Boulevard
39th Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Fort Totten Northern Boulevard, Bell Boulevard
Roosevelt Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Beechhurst 41st Avenue, 150th Street
39th Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Fort Totten Bayside Avenue
Main Street Jamaica–Merrick Boulevard Kissena Boulevard, Horace Harding Expressway, 188th Street, Hillside Avenue
MTA Bus Roosevelt Avenue (west of Main Street) Astoria Northern Boulevard, Astoria Boulevard
NYCT Main Street College Point Jamaica–Merrick Boulevard 20th Avenue (Q20A), 14th Avenue (Q20B), Main Street, Archer Avenue
MTA Bus College Point Jamaica–LIRR Station 127th Street, Kissena Boulevard, Parsons Boulevard
NYCT Roosevelt Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Auburndale Parsons Boulevard, 46th Avenue, Hollis Court Boulevard Rush hours only
Main Street Queens Village or Cambria Heights Kissena Boulevard, 46th Avenue, 48th Avenue, Springfield Boulevard
39th Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Bay Terrace Shopping Center Northern Boulevard, Crocheron Avenue, 32nd Avenue, Corporal Kennedy Street
MTA Bus Main Street Whitestone Jamaica–LIRR Station Union Street, Kissena Boulevard, Parsons Boulevard
NYCT Bronx Zoo–West Farms Square Jamaica–Merrick Boulevard Cross Bronx Expressway, Parsons Boulevard, Union Street, Main Street, Archer Avenue Converted into Q44 Select Bus Service on November 29, 2015.
Roosevelt Avenue (west of Main Street) LaGuardia Airport Roosevelt Avenue, 108th Street, Ditmars Boulevard
MTA Bus Main Street Co-op City, Bronx (Rush hours)

Pelham Bay Park (Off-Peak hours)

Whitestone Expressway, Hutchinson River Parkway, Bruckner Boulevard, Co-op City Boulevard Limited-stop service
NYCT 41st Road Ridgewood Terminal College Point Boulevard, Corona Avenue, Grand Avenue, Fresh Pond Road
MTA Bus Main Street College Point Jamaica–LIRR Station College Point Boulevard, 45th Avenue, 164th Street
Roosevelt Avenue (west of Main Street) Long Island City–Queens Plaza Northern Boulevard, 35th Avenue, 21st Street
Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE)-operated bus routes
NICE Bus Roosevelt Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Great Neck LIRR Station Northern Boulevard Transfer at Great Neck for n20H to Hicksville
NICE Bus Roosevelt Avenue (near Lippmann Plaza) Roslyn Clock Tower Northern Boulevard Rush hours only

Ridership

edit

The passenger count for the station in 2019 was 17,568,837, making it the 12th busiest subway station system-wide, the busiest station outside of Manhattan, and the busiest station served by one service. This amounted to an average of 56,503 passengers per weekday.[3] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in New York City, ridership dropped drastically in 2020, with only 6,944,923 passengers entering the station that year.[78][79] The Flushing–Main Street station was the 10th busiest station system-wide in 2020. However, due to a steep drop in ridership in Manhattan, it was no longer the busiest station outside Manhattan, having been surpassed by the Jackson Heights–Roosevelt Avenue/74th Street station.[80]

Attractions and points of interest

edit
 
Queens Library in Flushing
See also: Points of interest on Main Street

The station is located in Downtown Flushing, also known as Flushing Chinatown, one of New York City's largest Asian enclaves.[81][82]

Several city and national landmarks are located on the Queens Historical Society's Freedom Mile, which runs around downtown Flushing:[83]

Other points of interest include:

edit
  •  
    Eastern entrance, refurbished in 1999
  •  
    Eastern entrance ticket hall
  •  
    A Q65 bus outside the station, at Main Street and Roosevelt Avenue
  •  
    One of two new entrances, opened in 2023

Notes

edit
  1. ^ The other six underground stations are 34th Street–Hudson Yards, Times Square, Fifth Avenue, Grand Central, Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue, and Hunters Point Avenue.
  2. ^ The other two underground stations in Queens are Vernon Boulevard–Jackson Avenue and Hunters Point Avenue.

References

edit
  1. ^ "Glossary". Second Avenue Subway Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement (SDEIS) (PDF). Vol. 1. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. March 4, 2003. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 26, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Flushing Rejoices as Subway Opens – Service by B.M.T. and I.R.T. Begins as Soon as Official Train Makes First Run – Hope of 25 Years Realized – Pageant of Transportation Led by Indian and His Pony Marks the Celebration – Hedley Talks of Fare Rise – Transit Modes Depicted" (PDF). The New York Times. January 22, 1928. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c "Annual Subway Ridership (2018–2023)". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "NPS Focus". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "MTA Neighborhood Maps: Flushing". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. April 2018. Archived from the original on February 21, 2021. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
  6. ^ a b "7 Subway Timetable, Effective December 17, 2023". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj Raskin, Joseph B. (2013). The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System. New York, New York: Fordham University Press. doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-82325-369-2.
  8. ^ "Move for Rapid Transit" (PDF). Newtown Register. December 2, 1909. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  9. ^ a b "New Rapid Transit Commission Preparing Plans for Extension of Corona Line to Flushing – Board of Estimate Has Authorized Extension of Line From Corona to New Storage Yards Near Flushing River—Queensboro Subway to Have Connection With Proposed Eighth Avenue Line Near Times Square" (PDF). The New York Times. June 12, 1921. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  10. ^ "TRANSIT SERVICE ON CORONA EXTENSION OF DUAL SUBWAY SYSTEM OPENED TO THE PUBLIC; First Train From Grand Central Station Carries City Officials and Business Men Over New Route;-The Event Celebrated Throughout the Borough of Queens". The New York Times. April 22, 1917. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  11. ^ a b c "Flushing Line Risk Put on the City – Interborough Agrees to Equip and Operate Main St. Branch, but Won't Face a Loss – It May Be a Precedent – Company's Letter Thought to Outline Its Policy Toward Future Extensions of Existing Lines" (PDF). The New York Times. December 4, 1913. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d Sheridan, Dick (April 12, 1999). "Moving Up on Main St. – Escalators Ready at Subway Station". Daily News (New York). Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  13. ^ Wells, Pete (December 16, 2014). "In Queens, Kimchi Is Just the Start: Pete Wells Explores Korean Restaurants in Queens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015. We can blame the IRT. The No. 7 train was never meant to end at Main Street in Flushing.
  14. ^ "Extension of Corona Line to Bayside Will Benefit Flushing Section of Queens" (PDF). The New York Times. February 9, 1913. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  15. ^ "McCall and Maltbie Favor Transit Plan". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 6, 1915. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "9-FOOT PETITION FOR CARS.; Service Board Gets Plea of Several Long Island Towns" (PDF). The New York Times. April 2, 1915. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  17. ^ a b "Now Urge Action on Old Transit Plan". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 29, 1916. p. 14. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Work for Transit is Called Wasted". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. May 18, 1916. p. 4. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ "Agree on tentative Plan for Lease of Tracks in 3rd Ward". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. October 16, 1917. p. 14. Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved September 30, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ Board of Transportation of the City of New York Engineering Department, Proposed Additional Rapid Transit Lines And Proposed Vehicular Tunnel, dated August 23, 1929
  21. ^ Duffus, R.L. (September 22, 1929). "Our Great Subway Network Spreads Wider – New Plans of Board of Transportation Involve the Building of More Than One Hundred Miles of Additional Rapid Transit Routes for New York" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2015.
  22. ^ Project for Expanded Rapid Transit Facilities, New York City Transit System, dated July 5, 1939
  23. ^ "Long Range 12-Point Transit Plan I To Serve Boro Needs For 50 Years". Queens Ledger. Fultonhistory.com. May 31, 1956. p. 8. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2018.
  24. ^ "Fast Subway Service to Fair Is Opened; Mayor Boards First Express at 6:25 A.M." The New York Times. April 25, 1939. p. 1. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2010.
  25. ^ "Mayor Starts First Express From Flushing". Long Island Star-Journal. April 24, 1939. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  26. ^ "'Early' Relief Is Late: Subway Exits Still Inadequate". Long Island Star-Journal. July 2, 1940. p. 4. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  27. ^ a b c "One-Way Commuters: It Might Solve The Jams". Long Island Star Journal. September 30, 1940. p. 6. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  28. ^ "Flushing Subway Relief Proposed; Quinn Offers Plan for Two Extra Exits: Councilman Would Extend Existing Stairways to Ease Jam". Long Island Star-Journal. January 20, 1943. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  29. ^ a b c "2 More Exits Promised For Flushing Subway". Long Island Star-Journal. March 27, 1946. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  30. ^ Sullivan, Walter S. (December 21, 1947). "Longer Platforms Speeded For Ten-Car Trains on IRT" (PDF). The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
  31. ^ "Work Started on Two New Stairways To Ease Flushing Subway Station Jam". Long Island Star-Journal. November 6, 1947. p. 1. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  32. ^ a b c "New Stairs 'Snubbed' In Flushing Subway". Long Island Daily-Star. October 29, 1948. p. 2. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  33. ^ a b "New Stairs 'Snubbed' In Flushing Subway". Long Island Daily-Star. October 29, 1948. p. 1. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  34. ^ Report for the three and one-half years ending June 30, 1949. New York City Board of Transportation. 1949. hdl:2027/mdp.39015023094926.
  35. ^ "City Transit Unity Is Now a Reality; Title to I.R.T. Lines Passes to Municipality, Ending 19-Year Campaign". The New York Times. June 13, 1940. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.
  36. ^ "Transit Unification Completed As City Takes Over I. R. T. Lines: Systems Come Under Single Control After Efforts Begun in 1921; Mayor Is Jubilant at City Hall Ceremony Recalling 1904 Celebration". New York Herald Tribune. June 13, 1940. p. 25. ProQuest 1248134780.
  37. ^ Brown, Nicole (May 17, 2019). "How did the MTA subway lines get their letter or number? NYCurious". amNewYork. Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  38. ^ Friedlander, Alex; Lonto, Arthur; Raudenbush, Henry (April 1960). "A Summary of Services on the IRT Division, NYCTA" (PDF). New York Division Bulletin. 3 (1). Electric Railroaders' Association: 2–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  39. ^ "Direct Subway Runs To Flushing, Astoria" (PDF). The New York Times. October 15, 1949. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  40. ^ Bennett, Charles G. (November 20, 1949). "Transit Platforms On Lines In Queens To Be Lengthened; $3,850,000 Program Outlined for Next Year to Care for Borough's Rapid Growth New Links Are To Be Built 400 More Buses to Roll Also — Bulk of Work to Be on Corona-Flushing Route Transit Program In Queens Outlined". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  41. ^ "37 Platforms On Subways To Be Lengthened: All Stations of B. M. T. and I.R.T.in Queens Included in $5,000,000 Program". New York Herald Tribune. November 20, 1949. p. 32. ISSN 1941-0646. ProQuest 1325174459.
  42. ^ Authority, New York City Transit (1955). Minutes and Proceedings.
  43. ^ Minutes and Proceedings of the New York City Transit Authority. New York City Transit Authority. 1968. pp. 9, 182. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2021.
  44. ^ "R17s to the Flushing Line". New York Division Bulletin. 5 (6). Electric Railroaders' Association: M-8. December 1962. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022 – via Issu.
  45. ^ "TA to Show Fair Train". Long Island Star – Journal. August 31, 1963. Retrieved August 30, 2016 – via Fulton History.
  46. ^ "A First-class Rapid Ride". Railway Age. Vol. 156, no. 21. June 1, 1964. p. 22. ProQuest 895766286.
  47. ^ Gargan, Edward A. (June 11, 1981). "Agency Lists Its 69 Most Deteriorated Subway Stations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved August 13, 2016.
  48. ^ Mckinley, James C. Jr. (November 15, 1994). "Subway Work In Flushing Is Restored". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h "Flushing Commons: Chapter 15: Transit and Pedestrians" (PDF). nyc.gov. June 9, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  50. ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (February 16, 1997). "On the No. 7 Subway Line in Queens, It's an Underground United Nations". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 11, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  51. ^ a b Queens Courier Staff (June 10, 1999). "Main Street Station Nears Completion". The Queens Courier. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved August 2, 2015.
  52. ^ "New York (NY), Queens County". National Register of Historic Places. American Dreams, Inc. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2017.
  53. ^ MTA Board - NYCT/Bus Committee Meeting - 02/20/2018. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2018 – via YouTube.
  54. ^ "Capital Dashboard | Home Page". web.mta.info. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  55. ^ "Eye on the Future MTA Contract Solicitations Information About Contracts that Will Be Advertised for Professional Services, Construction, and Equipment Procurement September 2019 – August 2020" (PDF). mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  56. ^ "Eye on the Future MTA Contract Solicitations Information About Contracts that Will Be Advertised for Professional Services, Construction, and Equipment Procurement December 2019 – November 2020" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. December 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  57. ^ a b Gannon, Michael (November 30, 2023). "MTA in 7th heaven at Flushing-Main St". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  58. ^ "T7041422 Station Capacity Enhancements at Main St on the Flushing Line". mta.info. Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
  59. ^ Murray, Christian (June 29, 2022). "MTA Begins Construction of New Stairs at Flushing-Main St Station". Jackson Heights Post. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  60. ^ a b Lazar, David (June 28, 2022). "Flushing-Main St Station will add eight new staircases, MTA says". Spectrum News NY1 New York City. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  61. ^ Gannon, Michael (July 7, 2022). "MTA stepping it up at Flushing-Main St". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  62. ^ Garcia, Deanna (December 14, 2022). "'Customer Service Centers' to open at 15 subway stations". Spectrum News NY1 New York City. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  63. ^ Chasan, Aliza (December 15, 2022). "MTA opening subway customer service centers". PIX11. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  64. ^ Parry, Bill (March 7, 2023). "MTA opens new customer service center at Main Street-Flushing transit hub". QNS.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  65. ^ Simko-Bednarski, Evan (November 22, 2023). "Flushing-Main St. subway station in Queens receives additional entrances, other improvements". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  66. ^ Butler, Rachel (November 28, 2023). "Queens officials celebrate completion of renovation project at Flushing-Main Street subway station – QNS.com". QNS.com. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  67. ^ Brachfeld, Ben (May 22, 2024). "MTA will test middle-out turnstiles at 15 subway stops this year". amNewYork. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  68. ^ a b c d e f g "Historic Structures Report: Main Street Subway Station (Dual System IRT)" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service. October 14, 2004. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  69. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  70. ^ "Says City Delays Flushing Subway: Harkness Asks Estimate Board to Act on Contracts for Parts of Tube Extension" (PDF). The New York Times. March 1, 1923. Archived from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  71. ^ "Flushing Train Departures Shifted To End Confusion at Main Street". Long Island Star-Journal. November 3, 1952. p. 17. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2016 – via Fultonhistory.com.
  72. ^ Cox, Jeremiah (August 14, 2008). Looking over to the opposite narrow platform with a name tablet (image). Archived from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved October 1, 2017 – via The Subway Nut.
  73. ^ "Main Street Flushing Station". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on July 26, 2003. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  74. ^ "Artwork: Happy World (Ik-Joong Kang)". www.nycsubway.org. Archived from the original on November 7, 2006. Retrieved November 12, 2005.
  75. ^ "MTA Arts & Design: Flushing-Main Street". Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2015.
  76. ^ "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  77. ^ "Flushing To Jamaica Select Bus Service: January 22, 2015: Public Open House" (PDF). nyc.gov. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, New York City Department of Transportation. January 22, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  78. ^ "Subway and bus ridership for 2020". MTA. August 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  79. ^ Gannon, Devin (May 18, 2020). "In 2020, NYC subway saw a billion fewer total trips than year prior". 6sqft. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022. Retrieved July 8, 2022.
  80. ^ Martinez, Jose; Fautsch, Dimitri (June 10, 2021). "Queens Grabs Bigger Share of Subway Ridership as Pandemic Shifts Commutes". The City. Archived from the original on August 16, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.
  81. ^ Wilson, Michael (October 25, 2008). "Familiar and Foreign, It's Main Street, New York City". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
  82. ^ a b Morrone, Francis (July 3, 2008). "Flushing, the New Face of the City". nysun.com. The New York Sun. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved July 6, 2015.
  83. ^ "Flushing Freedom Mile Walking Tour". Queen Historical Society – Kingsland Homestead. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  84. ^ Todd, Nancy (2006). New York's Historic Armories: An Illustrated History. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-7914-6911-8. OCLC 62697093.
  85. ^ "Flushing High School" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. January 18, 1991. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  86. ^ "Flushing Town Hall" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. July 30, 1968. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  87. ^ "Bowne House" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 5, 1966. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  88. ^ "Kingsland Homestead" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. October 14, 1965. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  89. ^ "Weeping Beech Tree" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 5, 1966. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 26, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  90. ^ "Lewis H. Latimer House" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. March 21, 1995. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  91. ^ "Friends Meeting House" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 18, 1970. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  92. ^ "Saint George's Church, Old Parish House and Graveyard" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. February 8, 2000. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  93. ^ "Protestant Reformed Dutch Church of Flushing" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. December 13, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  94. ^ a b "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  95. ^ Rhoades, Liz (March 29, 2001). "Lippmann Plaza Upgrade Announced By City Planning". Queens Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 7, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2015.

Further reading

edit
  • Stookey, Lee (1994). Subway ceramics : a history and iconography of mosaic and bas relief signs and plaques in the New York City subway system. Brattleboro, Vt: L. Stookey. ISBN 978-0-9635486-1-0. OCLC 31901471.
edit
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Flushing – Main Street (IRT Flushing Line).

Retrieved from "https://en.wiki.x.io/w/index.php?title=Flushing–Main_Street_station_(IRT_Flushing_Line)&oldid=1259969980"