Flags used during the British Raj

During the period known as the British Raj numerous flags (both official and unofficial) were in use.

Official flags and emblems

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The government of India used a variety of flags for different purposes. The Viceroy flew an official banner based on the Union Jack, featuring the Star of India badge.[1] In 1921 the Viceroy, Lord Reading, declared the government's intention to retain this design as the flag for imperial India.[2] The Governor-General was also assigned an official badge, defined and published in the British Admiralty flag book.[3]

The rulers of the Princely states also had their own banners, ceremonially presented to them during Queen Victoria's 1877 Durbar,[4] and the states also had their own official emblems.[5] The Royal Indian Navy flew a blue jack flag which bore the Star of India,[6] which was also used as an ensign.[7]

References

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  1. ^ "Flag of the Governor General of India". www.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum: Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  2. ^ Virmani, Arundhati (1999). "National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March-August 1923". Past & Present (164): 169–197. doi:10.1093/past/164.1.169. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 651278. In August [1921], the new viceroy, Lord Reading, declared his government's intention of retaining the Union Jack, with the Star of India as the flag for India
  3. ^ Great Britain. Admiralty (1916). Drawings of the flags in use at the present time by various nations. London : H.M. Stationery, Eyre and Spottiswoode, limited, printers. p. 72.
  4. ^ Virmani, Arundhati (1999). "National Symbols under Colonial Domination: The Nationalization of the Indian Flag, March-August 1923". Past & Present (164): 169–197. doi:10.1093/past/164.1.169. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 651278.
  5. ^ Phillips, David F. (2011). "Emblems of the Indian States" (PDF). Winchester, Massachusetts: Flag Heritage Foundation.
  6. ^ "Royal Indian Navy Jack with Star of India Badge". www.flagcollection.com. Zaricor Flag Collection. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  7. ^ "Ensign of the Royal Indian Marine (1927-1947)". www.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum: Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  8. ^ "Flag of the Governor General of India". www.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum: Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  9. ^ "Ensign of the Royal Indian Marine (1927-1947)". www.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum: Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-08.
  10. ^ "Royal Indian Navy Jack with Star of India Badge". www.flagcollection.com. Zaricor Flag Collection. Archived from the original on September 7, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-13.
  11. ^ "1936 Berlin Olympic Games". www.bharatiyahockey.org. Archived from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-14.
  12. ^ British Admiralty (1916). Drawings of the flags in use at the present time by various nations. London : H.M. Stationery, Eyre and Spottiswoode, limited, printers.
  13. ^ British Admiralty (1930). Drawings Of The Flags Of All Nations. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office.
  14. ^ "Flag of the Governor General of India". www.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum: Royal Museums Greenwich. Archived from the original on July 24, 2022. Retrieved 2024-09-07.
  15. ^ McCandless, Byron; Grosvenor, Gilbert (1917). Flags of the World. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. p. 384.