The first Krišjānis Kariņš' cabinet (Latvian: Kariņa 1. ministru kabinets) was the 40th government of Latvia, sworn in on 23 January 2019 after Krišjānis Kariņš was proposed as Prime Minister by President Raimonds Vējonis and elected by the Saeima[1][2][3][4][5] and working until 14 December 2022, when Saeima passed a motion of confidence in the Second Kariņš' cabinet.[6]
First Kariņš cabinet | |
|---|---|
 40th Cabinet of Republic of Latvia | |
| 2019–2022 | |
.jpg) Krišjānis Kariņš signs the declaration of the government, 23 January 2019 | |
| Date formed | 23 January 2019 |
| Date dissolved | 14 December 2022 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Egils Levits |
| Head of government | Krišjānis Kariņš |
| Member party | The Conservatives Development/For! National Alliance Unity Who Owns the State? (2019–2021) |
| Status in legislature | 2019–2021 Majority Government 66 / 100 (66%)
2021–2022 Minority Government 47 / 100 (47%)
|
| Opposition party | Social Democratic Party "Harmony" Union of Greens and Farmers |
| Opposition leader | Jānis Urbanovičs Edgars Tavars Aldis Gobzems |
| History | |
| Election | 2018 Latvian parliamentary election |
| Legislature term | 13th Saeima |
| Predecessor | Kučinskis cabinet |
| Successor | Second Kariņš' cabinet |
The government was supported by a coalition of The Conservatives, the Development/For!, the National Alliance, the For a Humane Latvia, and the Unity as was predecessor of Opposition government from Union of Green and Farmers Māris Kučinskis.
In accordance with the Constitution of Latvia, the Cabinet of Ministers, after the first session of the 14th Saeima, has resigned and continued as a caretaker government until a new government was formed.
The cabinet is so far the longest-serving cabinet in the history of democratic Latvia, serving 1421 day and surpassing the previous record of 1077 days set by the Kučinskis cabinet, and the only one in democratic Latvian history to serve a full term of the Saeima.
Composition
editThe cabinet consisted of Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš and thirteen Ministers.
The composition of the Kariņš cabinet was as follows:[1][2]
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History
editParking space scandal
editIn November 2020, Minister for Environmental Protection and Regional Development Juris Pūce was involved in scandal, that is infamously called the "Parking space scandal", that lead to his resignation from the post of Minister.[7]
The unusual scandal emerged after Riga City Councilor Māris Mičerevskis, a former party colleague of Pūce's accused him of using a parking spot he was no longer entitled to during an interview on LTV's 'One on One' show.
The next day, Pūce denied trying to get a free municipal parking pass in Riga, claiming that correspondence with Mičerevskis on the subject was just a joke.
However Prime Minister Krišjānis Kariņš failed to see the sunny side of this and said he expected the Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau (KNAB) to get involved this case. Māris Mičerevskis left the coalition in the Council of Riga claiming it was corrupt.
On 12 November 2020 Juris Pūce resigned, and after fierce talks between Development/For! and Kariņš, Artūrs Toms Plešs was elected as Minister for Environmental Protection and Regional Development. He was the first minister to be born after the full restoration of Latvian independence in 1991.
Health Ministers scandal
editJournalists and members of the public were left stunned as they coped with two simultaneous press briefings on 5 January 2021 following rumors in the morning that Viņķele would be dismissed over dissatisfaction with her vaccination plan.[8]
In one briefing, Ilze Viņķele outlined the Health Ministry's vaccination plans, while at exactly the same time Prime Minister Kariņš was announcing that he had lost confidence in his minister, due to the delay in presenting the vaccination plan she was presenting. He admitted not having read the plan himself, even as it was being presented in the parallel press conference. However, getting rid of Viņķele, whose own press conference seemed an attempt to show that a plan was indeed ready and had the backing of health professionals,
Viņķele herself signalled she would comply with the request to resign, while claiming that the vaccination plan that had been prepared was even more detailed than those adopted by Estonia and Germany.
She was dismissed on 7 January 2021. Although Vice-Prime Minister refused to take on Minister's position it was continued by Artis Pabriks for one day. On 8 January 2021 Daniels Pavļuts was chosen by Development/For! as the new Minister of Health. He was approved by Saeima by 61 votes out of 100.
Reshuffle
editOn 21 June 2021, New Unity, the New Conservatives, Development/For!, and the National Alliance signed a new memorandum on the objectives of their mutual cooperation. KPV LV was excluded from newly arranged coalition. This new coalition had 48 members, what meant that government officially became minority one.[9][10]
Opinion polling
edit
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm/Commissioner | Sample Size | Positive | Negative | No opinion | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 2020 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 57 | 29 | 14 | +28 |
| published on May 12th 2020 | SKDS/LTV | – | 51,8 | 31,1 | 17,1 | +20,7 |
| April 2020 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 54 | 28 | 18 | +26 |
| April 2020 | SKDS/LA | – | 46,2 | 30,6 | 23,2 | +15,6 |
| 7–26 April 2020 | Factum | 708 | 51 | 17 | 32 | +34 |
| March 2020 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 48 | 32 | 20 | +16 |
| February 2020 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 40 | 37 | 23 | +3 |
| January 2020 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 38 | 38 | 24 | 0 |
| December 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 36 | 44 | 20 | -8 |
| 30 Nov – 11 Dec 2019 | SKDS/NRA | 1538 | – | – | – | -6.4 |
| November 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 41 | 35 | 24 | +6 |
| published on November 6th 2019 | Kantar TNS | – | – | – | – | 4,3/10 |
| October 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 41 | 37 | 22 | +4 |
| September 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 40 | 29 | 31 | +11 |
| August 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 43 | 29 | 28 | +14 |
| July 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 46 | 31 | 23 | +15 |
| June 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 46 | 28 | 25 | +18 |
| May 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 41 | 35 | 24 | +6 |
| April 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 40 | 35 | 25 | +5 |
| March 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 44 | 30 | 26 | +14 |
| February 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 39 | 25 | 36 | +14 |
| February 2019 | SKDS/NRA | – | 38,0 | 25,8 | 36,2 | +12,2 |
| January 2019 | Latvijas Fakti | – | 38 | 31 | 31 | +7 |
References
edit- ^ a b "Latvia gets a new government led by Krišjānis Kariņš". Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ a b "Latvia's New Prime Minister Announces His Cabinet". Consuladoletonialisboa.com. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Politicians discuss the pros and cons of Kariņš's government". Baltic News Network. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Latvian coalition parties sign Kariņš's government declaration". Baltic News Network. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "Latvia's Karins confirmed as PM, ending lengthy political deadlock". Reuters. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
- ^ "New Latvian government can start work after being approved by Saeima". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
- ^ "Minister Pūce quits over parking space scandal". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ^ "Health Minister to be dismissed over vaccine plan differences". eng.lsm.lv. Retrieved 2021-01-06.
- ^ "New coalition agreement signed among four political forces".
- ^ "Shake-up in coalition as KPV LV shown the door".