Firmin Vincent Desloge II (August 30, 1843 – December 18, 1929) was an American industrialist lead mining pioneer in the disseminated lead fields of the Southeast Missouri Lead District and member of the Desloge family in America.[1]
Firmin Vincent Desloge II | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | August 30, 1843 Potosi, Missouri |
| Died | December 18, 1929 (aged 86) Richmond Heights, Missouri |
| Burial place | Calvary Cemetery |
| Monuments | Firmin Desloge Hospital Desloge Chapel |
| Education | |
| Spouse |
Lydia Holden Davis (m. 1877) |
| Father | Firmin René Desloge |
| Family | Desloge family |
| Signature | |
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Life
editIn 1822, Desloge's father, Firmin René Desloge, came to America from France to work with his uncle Jean Ferdinand Rozier from Ste. Genevieve, Missouri.[2][3]
Born August 30, 1843, in Potosi, Missouri, the young Desloge received his early education in the public schools at Potosi, where the family businesses included fur trading, distilling, and mining. He attended Saint Louis University and later Bryant & Stratton College in St. Louis, Missouri. He was trained to mercantile pursuits, beginning at an early age as a clerk for the firm of John B. Valle & Co. of St. Louis.
In 1867, Desloge began mining operations near Potosi, in Washington County. One county to the east was St. Francois County, Missouri, where lead mining was in its infancy. There he prospected lands next to those of the St. Joseph Lead Company, and finally purchased and erected smelting works for the corporation known as the Desloge Lead Company. Desloge built a connection with the St. Joseph Lead Company, the first railroad to penetrate the disseminated lead field of St. Francois County. In 1887, the two companies merged to create what was probably the era's greatest lead-mining and smelting company.[4]
In 1889, the Bogy Lead Mining Company sold Desloge one of the oldest mining properties in Missouri.[5] He demonstrated that there were valuable deposits of disseminated lead on these lands and folded them into the new Desloge Consolidated Lead Company. The town built to support the mines is now known as Desloge, Missouri.[4][6][7] The use of the new diamond drill[8] and the 1893 arrival of a branch from the Mississippi River & Bonne Terre Railroad allowed the already-successful lead mining operations to expand.[9][10]
A grandson of one of Desloge's friends and business colleagues, Harry Cantwell Sr., said:
They say that grandfather and Desloge [Firmin Desloge] were riding in a surrey one day trying to decide where to sink a shaft. Desloge spit off one side of the surrey and said there was where they would sink the shaft. Grandfather didn't agree with the location of the spit and split with Desloge to form his own company.
Desloge soon sank a shaft and struck the same main vein and deposits as that of those he had worked at Bonne Terre before the fire.[11][12]
Desloge remained on the St. Joseph Lead Company board of directors until his death in 1929.[13][14]
Marriage
editOn October 24, 1877, Firmin Desloge was married at Lexington, Missouri, to Lydia Holden Davis, born June 24, 1855, in Lexington, the daughter of Rebecca (Nave) Davis and Confederate Army Colonel William Joseph Davis, quartermaster to General Sterling Price during the American Civil War. They had four children: Firmin Vincent III, Clara Cynthian, Edwin Owen, and Joseph.
From 1870 to 1872, Desloge served as treasurer of Washington County, Missouri. He served as a public school director there and in St. Francois County.[15]
Philanthropy
editIn 1930, a $1 million ($18,239,044 today[16]) bequest from Desloge's estate built Firmin Desloge Hospital in St. Louis.[17][18] (For comparison, John D. Rockefeller Jr. acquired the whole Grand Teton mountain range (Teton Range) of 35,000 acres in the 1920s for about $1.4 million.)[19]
Desloge's wife Lydia gave another $100,000 ($1,823,904 today[16]) to build the adjacent Desloge Chapel.
Death
editFirmin V. Desloge died December 18, 1929, in Richmond Heights, Missouri. His estate was settled in 1932, valued at more than $52 million ($1,161,248,780 today[16]).[20] He was one of the wealthiest men of that era, alongside W. K. Vanderbilt ($52 million) and A. W. Mellon ($50 million), but only half as wealthy as the Astors ($100 million).[21][22] A 1909 biography statued, "His life record stands as an exemplification of the fact that success is not a matter of genius as held by some, but the outcome of clear judgment, experience and intelligently directed effort."[23]
References
edit- ^ The Book of St. Louisians: A Biographical Dictionary of Leading Living Men of the City of St. Louis, by John W. Leonard, The St. Louis Republic, St. Louis, MO 1906, page 154. Copy of book at Harvard College Library, Charles Elliot Perkins Memorial Collection
- ^ Huger, Lucie Furstenberg. The Desloge Family in America. St. Louis: Nordman Printing Co., 1959.
- ^ Douglass, Robert Sidney (1912). History of Southeast Missouri: A Narrative Account of Its Historical Progress, Its People and Its Principal Interests, Volume 1. Chicago and New York: Lewis Publishing Company. p. 557. Note: the cited paragraph is primarily about Firmin V. Desloge, but contains a relevant sentence about his father, Firmin Rene.
- ^ a b Desloge Consolidated Lead Company records at Missouri Historical Society, St. Louis, MO
- ^ Bogy Mines Blotter Archived January 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Desloge Lead Mining Company Papers, Missouri Historical Society, Collection A3505
- ^ "History of St. Joe Lead Company". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved December 28, 2011.
- ^ History of the Lead Belt of St. Francois County Missouri by A. J. Norwine (1924)
- ^ Stevens, Walter B. St. Louis The Fourth City 1764-1911. 2 vols. St. Louis-Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1909 and 1911.
- ^ Sullivan, John J., History of St. Joe and Desloge Railway and Missouri River and Bonne Terre Railroad, handwritten, Railroads Collection, Desloge Railway, Missouri Historical Society archives
- ^ Missouri Short Line Railroad
- ^ "Harry Cantwell". Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ "RootsWeb: MOSTFRAN-L [MOSTFRAN-L] Firmin V. Desloge - St. Francois County Mining Executive". archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com. Archived from the original on October 14, 2012.
- ^ "1901 photo of St. Joe Board of Directors". Archived from the original on February 23, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ Minute book 1906-1921 Archived January 23, 2022, at the Wayback Machine (v.22, 33, 34, 47, 48), Stockholder ledger (v.21, 32) St Joe Minerals Corp Collection, State Historical Society of Missouri, accessed July 24, 2023
- ^ Conard, Howard L., ed. (1901). Encyclopedia of the History of Missouri. Vol. II. The Southern History Company. p. 268. Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b c 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ the original, fully executed bequest documents in the possession of the Missouri Historical Society Archives, St. Louis, MO, Joseph Desloge Collection
- ^ "History of Saint Louis University". Archived from the original on June 5, 2010. Retrieved January 4, 2012.
- ^ "Creation of Grand Teton National Park" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
- ^ Probated will of Lydia Desloge, source Farmington (Missouri) Press, December 1932
- ^ "List of the Ten Richest Men in the World Includes Six Americans With Ford on Top". The New York Times. May 20, 1923. p. 125. Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ "Firmin Desloge, Mine Millionaire, Dies in Hospital". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. December 19, 1929. p. 24. Archived from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Stevens, Walter B. (1909). St. Louis: History of the Fourth City 1763–1909. Vol. II. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 10. Archived from the original on July 25, 2023. Retrieved July 24, 2023 – via Google Books.