The surname Figner may refer to:
- Aleksandr Figner (1787—1813), Russian colonel
- Vera Figner (1852–1942), Russian revolutionary
- Nikolay and Medea Figner, Russian opera duo
- Nikolay Figner (1857–1918), lyric tenor
- Medea Figner (1859–1952), mezzo-soprano, later soprano
- Federico Figner, German-born Argentine cinematographer
- Fred Figner, Czech-born Jewish emigrant, pioneer in recording and selling Brazilian popular music