Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi (Arabic: فاطمة بنت مبارك الكتبي) is the third wife of Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the founder and inaugural president of United Arab Emirates. She is referred to as the mother to The UAE and as The mother of Nation.[1][2][3][4]
| Fatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | c. 1943 Al-Hayer, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE | ||||
| Spouse | Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan | ||||
| Issue |
| ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Al Nahyan (by marriage) | ||||
Early life
editSheikha Fatima was born in Al-Hayer, Al Ain Region, as the only daughter to her parents.[5] Her family is Bedouin and religious.[1]
Advancements
editSheikha Fatima is a supporter of women's rights in the UAE.[5] She is the supreme chairperson of the Family Development Foundation (FDF)[2][6] and significantly contributed to the foundation of the first women's organization in 1976, the Abu Dhabi Society for the Awakening of Women.[5] She was also instrumental in a nationwide campaign advocating for girls' education[5] and heads the UAE's General Women Union (GWU), which she founded in 1975.[2][7] She is also the President of the Motherhood and Childhood Supreme Council.[1] At the end of the 1990s, she publicly announced that women should be members of the Federal National Council of the Emirates.[7]
Sheikha Fatima also supports efforts concerning adult literacy and provision of free public education for girls.[2] An award named the Sheikha Fatima Award for Excellence has been presented in her honor since 2005 for the outstanding academic performance and commitment to the environment and world citizenship of the female recipients.[8] The reward includes a full-tuition scholarship that extends to schools across the Middle East and in 2010 expanded to India.[8] She has consistently supported women in sport and initiated an award called the Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Woman Athletes.[9] Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak also created a women's sports academy called Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Academy in Abu Dhabi.[10] The Sheikha Fatima Institute of Nursing and Health Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan, is named after her.[citation needed]
On 30 March 2021, Sheikha Fatima launched a National Action Plan on women, peace and security - the first National Action Plan developed in a Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) country. The plan aims to empower and support women globally by promoting the UN Security Council Resolution 1325.[11]
Awards
editIn 1997, five different organizations of the United Nations had awarded Sheikha Fatima for her significant efforts for women's rights.[3] The UNIFEM stated, "she is the champion of women's rights."[3] She was also awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of November 7th by the Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali on 26 June 2009 for her contributions to raise the status of Arab women.[6] She was also given the UNESCO Marie Curie Medal for her efforts in education, literacy and women's rights, being the third international and the first Arab recipient of the award.[3]
On March 16, 2005, she received the Athir Class of the National Order of Merit of Algeria.
Marriage and children
editFatima bint Mubarak Al Ketbi married Sheikh Zayed Al Nahyan when he was the ruler of the Eastern region in 1960.[1][12] Sheikh Zayed met her in a mosque.[13] They moved to Abu Dhabi when Sheikh Zayed became the ruler in August 1966. She was his most influential and favorite spouse because of her influential personality.[14] She is the mother of Sheikh Mohamed, the current President of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of Abu Dhabi; Sheikh Hamdan, Sheikh Hazza, Sheikh Tahnoun, Sheikh Mansour, Sheikh Abdullah, Sheikha Shamma and Sheikha Alyazia.[citation needed] They are the most powerful block in the ruling family of Abu Dhabi, the Al Nahyans.[15]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Biography". Arab Youth Awards. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Civil Defence honours Mother of the Nation" (PDF). 999 (484): 10. April 2011.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c d Isabell A. Claus; Diana Abad; Kasim Randeree (2009). Leadership and the Emirati woman: Breaking the glass ceiling in the Arabian Gulf. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 15. ISBN 978-3-643-10251-5.
- ^ "Biography". 4 February 2014.
- ^ a b c d Swaroop, Sangeetha (June–July 2002). "National Heroine and International Champion of Women Rights". Al Shindagah (76). Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ a b "Tunisian President confers Grand Cordon of Order of November 7 on Sheikha Fatima" (PDF). Almojtama (22): 7. July 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ a b Bruce Maddy-Weitzman (2002). Middle East Contemporary Survey: 1999. The Moshe Dayan Center. p. 629. ISBN 978-965-224-049-1.
- ^ a b "Outstanding female students honored at the Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak Award for Excellence". Zawya. 10 May 2010. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ "The judging panel of Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak Award for Woman Athletes holds an introductory meeting". FBMWSA. 27 November 2012. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ "Our Chairwoman - Fatima Bint Mubarak Ladies Sports Academy". www.fbma.ae.
- ^ "Sheikha Fatima launches UAE national action plan to advance women's role in 'peace and security'". The National. 2021-03-30. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^ Anthony, John Duke (30 August 1999). "Succession in Abu Dhabi" (PDF). NCUSAR. Retrieved 11 April 2013.
- ^ "Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan". The Telegraph. 4 November 2004. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ "With MBZ's promotion, Sheikha Fatima sons take centre stage". Gulf States Newsletter. 724. 12 November 2003. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
- ^ "Abu Dhabi's family business". Financial Times. 5 May 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2013.