Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (Persian: فتح الله عماد الملک, ruled 1490–1504) was the founder of the Imad Shahi Dynasty and the Berar Sultanate. Originally a Hindu captive from Vijayanagara, Fathullah was brought up as a Deccani Muslim and rose to command the army of Berar under the Bahmani Sultanate.[1] In 1490, he declared himself Sultan of Berar, which he ruled until his death in 1504. He was succeeded by his son Aladdin Imad Shah.
| Fathullah Imad-ul-mulk | |
|---|---|
 The fort at Gawilghur, site of Fathullah's power under the Bahmani Sultanate | |
| 1st Sultan of Berar | |
| Reign | 1490 – 1504 |
| Predecessor | Position established (himself as Bahmani Governor of Berar) |
| Successor | Aladdin Imad Shah |
| Died | 1504 Achalpur |
| Dynasty | Imad Shahi |
| Religion | Islam |
History
editFathullah was born a Kanarese Hindu of the Brahmin caste, but was captured as a boy by Bahmani forces on an expedition against the Vijayanagara empire and brought up as a Muslim. He served the Bahmani Sultans in Bidar. Through the influence of Mahmud Gavan, he achieved the rank of officer in command of the forces (Sarlaskar) of Berar and received the title Imad-ul-mulk. He was stationed at the fort of Gawilghur, but extended his influence over the entire East Berar, becoming de facto ruler of the region.[2][3][4]
Shortly after Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I declared independence for the Ahmadnagar Sultanate in 1490, Fathullah Imad-ul-mulk declared himself Sultan of Berar. He set up his capital in Achalpur and proceeded to annex Mahur to his new kingdom. He also fortified Gavilgad and Narnala. He was succeeded by his eldest son Aladdin Imad Shah.[2][5]
References
editCitations
edit- ^ Thomas Wolseley Haig · (101). Historic Landmarks of the Deccan. Pioneer Press. p. 6.
- ^ a b Chopra, Puri & Das 2003, p. 85.
- ^ Dhir 2022, p. 514.
- ^ Ferishta 1829, pp. 485–86.
- ^ Syed et al. 2014, p. 244.
Bibliography
edit- Chopra, Pran Nath; Puri, B.N.; Das, M.N. (2003). A Comprehensive History of Medieval India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. ISBN 978-8-12072-508-9.
- Dhir, Krishna S. (2022). The Wonder That Is Urdu. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-8-12084-301-1.
- Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim (1829). History of the Rise of the Mahometan Power in India, till the year A.D. 1612. Vol. 3. Translated by Briggs, John. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
- Syed, Muzaffar Husain; Kumar, Anil; Usmani, B D; Gupta, Pramod (2014). Medieval India. New Delhi: K.K. Publications. ISBN 978-8-17844-158-0.