Wikipedia

Fabio Vacchi

Fabio Vacchi (pronounced [ˈfaːbjo ˈvakki]; born 19 February 1949) is an Italian composer.

Fabio Vacchi
Vacchi in 2021
Born (1949-02-19) 19 February 1949 (age 75)
Bologna, Italy
OccupationMusic composer
Years active1975–present
SpouseLidia Bramani

Biography

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Training and debut

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Fabio Vacchi studied at the Conservatorio Giovanni Battista Martini of Bologna with Giacomo Manzoni and Tito Gotti. In 1974 he participated in the courses of the Tanglewood Festival in the United States, where he was awarded the Koussevitzky Prize in Composition.[1] In 1976 he won first prize at the Gaudeamus Composition Competition in the Netherlands, with the work Les soupirs de Geneviève for 11 string soloists. In the same year, he wrote Sinfonia in quattro tempi, conducted by Giuseppe Sinopoli for the Venice Biennale Festival,[2][3] which thereafter dedicated to him two monographic concerts in 1979[2] and 1981.[2] In Venice, where he lived from 1984 to 1992, he met and was supported by Luigi Nono, who invited him at the Experimentalstudio der Heinrich-Strobel-Stiftung, Freiburg.[4]

From the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino to the Vienna Philharmonic, the Berliner, the Gewandhaus and the Carnegie Hall

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Vacchi made his debut at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Festival in 1982 with Girotondo, an opera whose libretto was adapted from Arthur Schnitzler.[5][6][7][8] Following this opera came Il Viaggio (Teatro Comunale di Bologna, text by Tonino Guerra),[9][10][11][12] – in the same year, 1990, when he attended the New York Festival of Contemporary Music with L'usgnol in vatta a un fil -[13] then La station thermale, with a libretto by Myriam Tanant from Goldoni - produced at Opéra de Lyon (1993),[14][15] afterwards at La Scala[16] and Opéra Comique de Paris (1995).[17] He also wrote Sacer Sanctus (1997) for chorus and instruments, text by Giuseppe Pontiggia, "a work commissioned by La Scala (1997) and repeated at the Festival of Ravenna (1998), the Festival Présence 2002 in Paris[18][19] and S. Cecilia in Rome in 2003",[20][21][22] En Vinternatt (for a tournée - October–November 2001 - of the Gustav Mahler Chamber Orchestra conducted by Sir Neville Marriner).[23]

For the musical theatre he has subsequently written Les oiseaux de passage (Opéra de Lyon, Teatro Comunale di Bologna, 1998–2001)[15][12][24][25][26] and, in 2003, Il letto della Storia, with a libretto by Franco Marcoaldi and stage direction by Giorgio Barberio Corsetti. For this opera, he received the Abbiati Prize from the National Association of Italian Critics for the best new work of the year.[27] The partnership with Marcoaldi has continued, bringing about such works as Terra comune (which, at the request of Luciano Berio, inaugurated Rome's Auditorium Parco della Musica in 2002),[28][29][30] Tre Veglie commissioned by the Salzburg Festival (conducted in 2000 by Ivan Fischer, with Anna Caterina Antonacci),[31] and the second opera for the Teatro alla Scala, Teneke (2007, chosen for the That's Opera event, on the occasion of the bicentennial of Ricordi, curated by Jean-Jacques Nattiez)[32] conducted by Roberto Abbado, stage direction by Ermanno Olmi, with set design by Arnaldo Pomodoro.[33]

Vacchi's music was again heard at the Salzburg Festival in 2006, during the celebrations of the 250th anniversary of Mozart’s birth, with a performance by Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra under Riccardo Muti of La giusta armonia, a melologue with narrator and orchestra based on a text by the proto-socialist Franz Heinrich Ziegenhagen, who was a friend of Mozart.[34][35][36] Worthy of mention is Voci di notte (2006),[37] commissioned by the Orchestra of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, on the occasion of the 70th birthday of their conductor Zubin Mehta. Mehta is one of many conductors, such as Berio, Chung, Harding, Marriner, Pappano, and, as already mentioned Muti and Abbado, who have conducted Vacchi's music a number of times.

In 2009 Riccardo Chailly conducted the symphonic melologue Prospero o dell’Armonia (by Shakespeare, Filarmonica della Scala)[38] and in 2011 Tagebuch der Empörung (Leipzig, Gewandhaus Orchestra).[39] Both the symphonic Mare che fiumi accoglie,[40] conducted by Antonio Pappano at the Parco della Musica in Rome, and the opera La madre del mostro, based on a libretto by Michele Serra, date back to 2007.[41][42] Amos Oz wrote the libretto of the opera The Same Sea for Vacchi, from the novel of the same name, staged at Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari, with scenery by Gae Aulenti, in 2011.[43] Again in collaboration with Amos Oz, he composed the melologue D’un tratto nel folto del bosco, based on a text by Michele Serra from the novel of the same name (Nestled deep in a thick forest) by the Israeli writer, for the Festival Mito (which dedicated a monograph - the first Italian - to Vacchi, in 2014)[44] of 2010.[45][46] The melologue also travelled to Paris, in 2014 and in a French version (Soudain dans la forêt profonde, Comédie française, Salle Pleyel), with a CD by the Ministère de l'Éducation Nationale, designed for schools in France.[47][48][49][50] In 2015, he composed a symphonic poem, Der Walddämon, again inspired by Nestled Deep in a Thick Forest by Amos Oz and commissioned by Riccardo Chailly, who conducted it at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig.[51][52] In the same year, Vacchi directed the Atelier Opéra en création at the Aix-en-Provence Festival, where his works were performed between 2014 and 2015, among which Dai calanchi di Sabbiuno conducted by P.Järvi in a concert dedicated to the memory of P.Chereau.[53] In 2016 his ninth opera came out, Lo specchio magico,[54] based on a text by Aldo Nove (staged at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, conducted by John Axelrod)[55] and Vencidos for voice and orchestra commissioned by the Festival Internacional Cervantino, in Mexico, for the Miguel de Cervantes celebrations.[56] In 2018 the Teatro San Carlo put on Eternapoli, at the request of Toni Servillo.[57] Again in 2018, after the Concerto for violoncello at Petruzzelli di Bari,[58][59][60][61][62] the Concerto for violin Natura naturans[63] had its European première at the Opera of Budapest and its American première at the Carnegie Hall in New York, (conductor Balázs Kocsár, soloist Haruka Nagao).[64] In February 2019 the Orchestra laVerdi of Milan devoted four monographic concerts to him, including the Italian première of Natura naturans.[65]

Works of social commitment

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Riccardo Muti conducted Diario dello Sdegno (Teatro alla Scala, 2003), written by Vacchi in the emotional aftermath of 11 September 2001 and the international conflicts that followed.[66] After its première in Milan (2002), this piece was performed in Paris (2003)[67] and Bruxellels, during Italy's turn of holding the presidency of the European Union.[68] Ethical themes have great significance for Vacchi and they are evident in other compositions of his, such as Irini, Esselam, Shalom (2004) for voice, violin and orchestra, which deals with the theme of religious tolerance. Another similar piece was Dai calanchi di Sabbiuno for chamber ensemble, which was composed for the Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Italian Resistance (Teatro alla Scala, 1995) and which has been performed more than 100 times around the world, also in the version for full orchestra requested by Claudio Abbado.[69] Ethical themes are still central in other recent works. In 2017 the melologue Veronica Franco was performed at Teatro la Fenice in Venice, about the great Venetian poet, courtesan, and proto-feminist who defeated the Inquisition of the 16th century with her free spirit.[70] The Teatro alla Scala will be staging[needs update] in May 2020 the premiere of Madina, Theater-Dance (whose text of Emmanuelle de Villepin focuses on the theme of terrorism), for actor, soprano, tenor, choir, orchestra and dance troupe with Roberto Bolle étoile,[71] Was Beethoven African?, inspired by Nadine Gardimer's anti-racism novel and commissioned by the Philharmonie de Paris and the Paris Mozart Orchestra had been performed at the Philharmonie, Paris, on 18, 19, 20 September 2020, obligatory piece in the international competition La Maestra.[72] The mock-heroic opera Jeanne Dark, from Voltaire's Pucelle d’Orléans, that will be staged[needs update] at Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, 22–26 May 2021,[73] reflects his rebellion against dogmatic thinking. Again in May 2021, the melologue Beethoven l’Africain. Lettres de Prison de Nelson Mandela, commissioned by PMO, will be performed[needs update] at Philharmonie de Paris and then at Festival Internacional Cervantino, in Mexico[74]

Chamber works and soundtracks

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On a commission from Abbado, Vacchi composed Briefe Büchners,[75] a Lieder cycle which was performed by the Berliner Philharmonie in 1998.[76] For the Hilliard Ensemble and the Barrow River Art Festival, he composed Memoria italiana in 2013.[77] Luoghi immaginari were composed between 1987 and 1992 for various instrumental formations - performed many times, conducted also by Daniel Harding in Salzburg Mozarteum[78] or in the Festival of Italian Contemporary Music in Beijing -[79] and was included, along with other works by Vacchi, in the soundtrack to Il Mestiere delle Armi (The Profession of Arms) by Ermanno Olmi. For this movie, Vacchi was awarded the David di Donatello prize in 2002. 2005 saw him honoured again at The Albo D'Oro RDC Awards, for his music in Patrice Chéreau’s film Gabrielle.[80] Also by Vacchi is the soundtrack to Olmi's latest works One Hundred Nails (2007),[81] and Vedete, sono uno di voi (2017).[82] The Quartetto di Cremona has performed his four String Quartets many times.[83] The Third String Quartet (2002), written for the Tokyo String Quartet, was awarded the Annual Lully Award in 2003 for the best new work of the year performed in the United States,[84] and the Fourth Quartet (2004), was commissioned by RAI Radio for the 80th anniversary of Italian radio) and asked him to write the sixth, which will be performed[needs update] at Società del Quartetto di Milano, 9 February 2021.[85]

Other news

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Worthy of mention is the recent Voci di notte (2006), commissioned and performed by the Orchestra of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, on occasion of the 70th birthday of their conductor Zubin Mehta.[86] For Beethoven celebrations of 2020, Vacchi has written Beethoven e la primavera ritrovata for orchestra, commissioned from Maggio Musicale Fiorentino and conducted by Zubin Mehta.[87]

Poetics

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[88]

As Peter Korfmacher wrote in the Leipziger Volkszeitung about his Tagebuch der Empörung at Gewandhaus, focusing on the events of 11 September 2001, "Vacchi does not describe any attack, nor war. His metaphysical approach is certainly comparable to that of Gustav Mahler: very diverse material is inserted into a broad range, so that meanings which may be felt on an emotional level but not expressible with words are revealed."[89]

Style

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Claudio Abbado defines his style "complex and not derivative, and capable of reaching the listener"[90] and Jean Jacques Natties declares that his music "can furnish a sense of direction for composers in this new century. Thanks to Fabio Vacchi for having known how to chart – for the music enthusiast and the composer alike – an innovative course."[91]

So, "Vacchi’s music is characterized in particular by its quality of sound; fluid, refined and shimmering, subtly nuanced and suggestive of echoes and reverberations. The rigour of compositional procedures is tied to a concern to create a communicative idiom which takes into consideration the listener’s perceptive ability."[92]

Prizes and acknowledgements

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Discography

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Title Soloists Orchestra / Ensemble Conductors Release Label
Luoghi immaginari Marco Lazzara EnsembleMusica20 Guido Guida, Mauro Bonifacio 1996 BMG Ricordi CRMCD 1043
Suite in "2xMöller" Duo2xM - - 1996 nosag CD 054
La station thermale Cécile Besnard, Christophe Lacassagne, Pomone Epoméo, Catherine Renerte Orchestre de l'Opéra de Lyon Claire Gibault 1998 BMG Ricordi 74321356142 (2 CDs)
Wanderer Oktett – Dionysos - Orchestra Sinfonica Siciliana, Contempoartensemble, Agon Acustica Informatica Musica Emilio Pomarico, Mauro Ceccanti 2000 Stradivarius STR 33597
Movimento di quartetto in "Quartetti per archi: Schubert, Vacchi, Ligeti" - Quartetto Savinio - 2004 Paragon, CD supplement for Amadeus magazine, June 2004 SMF 001-2
Gabrielle Raina Kabaivanska, Pavel Vernikov Orchestra Sinfonica di Milano "G.Verdi" Claire Gibault 2005 Sony BMG 82876730902
Quintetto in "Rotte sonore" - Dedalo Ensemble Vittorio Parisi 2007 Stradivarius STR 33747
Mignon (Über die Sehnsucht) in "La voce contemporanea in Italia vol.3" Tiziana Scandaletti, Riccardo Piacentini - - 2007 Stradivarius STR 33769
Luoghi immaginari Marco Lazzara EnsembleMusica20, Orchestra Sinfonica Siciliana Guido Guida, Mauro Bonifacio 2007 Stradivarius STR 57005

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ "A New York Festival of Contemporary Music from Italy" (PDF).
  2. ^ a b c "Biennale de Venise by Encuentros Málaga - Issuu". issuu.com. 24 October 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  3. ^ "Lutoslawski / Corghi / Vacchi / Lindberg (orchestra)". Agenda Venezia (in Italian). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  4. ^ "ADDIO A LUIGI NONO SULLE NOTE DEL PROMETEO - la Repubblica.it". Archivio - la Repubblica.it (in Italian). 12 May 1990. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  5. ^ "Girotondo / Waltraud Lehner". www.waltraudlehner.de. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
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  7. ^ deutschlandfunkkultur.de (23 July 2011). "Ironische Inszenierung". Deutschlandfunk Kultur (in German). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Opera Manager - Opera: Fabio Vacchi Girotondo". www.operamanager.com. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  9. ^ "BiblioToscana - Il viaggio". biblio.toscana.it. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  10. ^ "Opera Manager - Opera: Fabio Vacchi Viaggio, Il". www.operamanager.com. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  11. ^ "RICO E ZAIRA VERSO IL MARE - la Repubblica.it". Archivio - la Repubblica.it (in Italian). 3 February 1990. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
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  13. ^ "A NEW YORK FESTIVAL OF CONTEMPORARY MUSIC FROM ITALY" (PDF). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
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  16. ^ Michelangelo Zurletti, Fanghi, alghe, amori nei Bagni d’Abano, La Repubblica, 16 November 1993; Mario Messinis, Applausi per “La Stazione termale” di Fabio Vacchi, Il Gazzettino di Venezia, 21 March 1995
  17. ^ "Domani, 2 giugno, alle 14 Dominique Meyer incontra Fabio Vacchi in diretta sul nostro canale Facebook. Non mancare!". X (formerly Twitter). Retrieved 2 May 2024.
  18. ^ Marc Bachaud, Musique. Le festival Présence de Radio France décline la palette de la création musicale contemporaine, in L’Humanité, 1 Février 2002; https://www.humanite.fr/node/259534; https://www.yumpu.com/it/document/view/33481088/suono-gabbiani-la-coscienza-uno-sprone-a-conoscere
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  32. ^ "Fiche". Faculté de musique.
  33. ^ Marcoaldi creates the libretto from the homonymous novel by Yaşar Kemal. Juliet Giraldi, Teneke Fabio Vacchi, Teatro alla Scala, Milan, Opera Now, January/February 2008; Paolo Isotta, Tamburi di latta all’opera, Corriere della Sera, 24 September 2007; Marilena Laterza, Teneke, monta la rivolta popolare sulla sinfonia dei tamburi di latta, il Manifesto, 30 September 2007; Lorenzo Arruga, Il Giornale, 24 September 2007
  34. ^ https://www.wienerphilharmoniker.at/orchestra/philharmonic-journal/year/2006/month/11/blogitemid/815 Archived 29 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine; https://www.musicaustria.at/neue-musik-in-salzburg-ii-urauffuehrungen/; https://www.wienerphilharmoniker.at/en/search/Fabio%20Vacchi
  35. ^ "Das Philharmonische Tagebuch". Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2024.
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  38. ^ E.Girardi, Novità di Vacchi e Chailly ispirato: concerto perfetto, Il Corriere della Sera, 29 March 2009
  39. ^ P.Korfmacher, Werke von Ravel, Cerha und Vacchi und Martin Grubinger als Solist im Großen Concert unter Chailly, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 14 May 2011 (https://www.genios.de/presse-archiv/inhalt/LVZ/20110514/1/leipziger-volkszeitung.html)
  40. ^ http://www.lamusicadiraitre.rai.it/category/0,1067207,1067049-1078664,00.html[permanent dead link‍]; https://www.auditorium.com/evento/orchestra_accademia_nazionale_di_santa_cecilia_pappano-12290.html
  41. ^ "La madre del mostro : un'opera di Michele Serra e Fabio Vacchi". air.unimi.it. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  42. ^ "La madre del mostro : un'opera di Michele Serra e Fabio Vacchi". air.unimi.it. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  43. ^ Fania Oz-Salzberger, The Same Sea, Newsweek, 2 May 2011; Carla Moreni, Lo stesso mare. Ironia sulle passioni di coppia, il Sole 24 ore, 8 May 2011
  44. ^ "Focus Furrer/Vacchi | MITO SettembreMusica". www.mitosettembremusica.it. 17 September 2014.
  45. ^ "Il melologo di Vacchi è dedicato a un gatto - la Repubblica.it". Archivio - la Repubblica.it (in Italian). 12 September 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  46. ^ laterza, Di marilena (13 September 2010). "Oz, Vacchi, Serra | «D'un tratto nel folto del bosco»". *marilenalaterza (in Italian). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  47. ^ Agency, Hands. "Soudain dans la forêt profonde". Soudain dans la forêt profonde (in French). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
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  49. ^ "Soudain dans la foret profonde". Retrieved 3 May 2024.
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  51. ^ Korfmacher, Peter (14 May 2011). "Urauffürung von Fabio Vacchi's Walddämon und Sinfonik Sergej Rachmaninoffs im von Riccardo Chailly dirigierten Groβen Concert". Leipziger Volkszeitung. Archived from the original on 2 January 2020.
  52. ^ "Saitenwechsel Fabio Vacchi der Walddämon Klassik mit Katze". Archived from the original on 29 July 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
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  54. ^ "Tesi di dottorato". air.unimi.it. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  55. ^ Enrico Girardi, La «Urban Art Dance», il Corriere della sera, 14 May 2016
  56. ^ "Work: Vencidos". bachtrack.com.
  57. ^ "NAPOLI: Concerti, lirica e danza". Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  58. ^ "Doppio impegno per Vacchi" [Double commitment for Vacchi] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 8 December 2021.
  59. ^ "Due "prime" per Fabio Vacchi - Rivista Musica" (in Italian). 29 October 2018. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  60. ^ "Violoncello e orchestra il concerto di Vacchi con Dindo". Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  61. ^ Puglia, T. G. R. (30 October 2018). "In prima esecuzione il concerto di Fabio Vacchi dedicato a Livia Pomodoro". RaiNews (in Italian). Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  62. ^ "Fondazione Petruzelli stagione concertistica 2018 con la prima esecuzione assoluta firmata da Fabio Vacchi". Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  63. ^ Helmut Failoni, Vacchi, una prima e mezza con violoncello e violino, La Lettura del Corriere della Sera; Leonetta Bentivoglio, Musica Contemporanea. Quanti pregiudizi, la Repubblica, 11 February 2019; https://www.ventiperquattro.it/2018/10/22/fondazione-petruzzelli-stagione-concertistica-2018-con-la-prima-esecuzione-assoluta-firmata-da-fabio-vacchi/ Archived 22 August 2019 at the Wayback Machine; https://www.rainews.it/tgr/puglia/articoli/2018/10/pug-fabio-vacchi-concerto-petruzzelli-63b1dec3-bc9c-426a-ab73-852cd7796747.html; https://ricerca.repubblica.it/.../violoncello-e-orchestra-il-concerto-di-vacchi-con-dindo[permanent dead link‍]
  64. ^ http://opusalb.com/shqip-gjithmone-i-dashuruar-me-violoncelin-fabio-vacchi-luhet-ne-carnegie-hall/[permanent dead link‍]; https://www.lecodellitorale.it/2018/10/23/the-hungarian-state-opera-orchestra[permanent dead link‍]; http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/milano/milanese-fabio-vacchi-sbarca-carnegie-hall-1595188.html; http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2018/10/27/musica-fabio-vacchi-alla-carnegie-hall_bc20868d-5f98-4010-af33-afdbac2272b3.html; http://www.ansa.it/emiliaromagna/notizie/2018/10/27/musica-fabio-vacchi-alla-carnegie-hall_76f89827-27d4-4cd1-ba5e-2d61c1dac30d.html; http://www.cidim.it/cidim/content/314696?id=378120; http://www.nuovarassegna.it/spettacoli/il-compositore-fabio-vacchi-sbarca-alla-carnagie-hall[permanent dead link‍]; http://www.rivistamusica.com/due-prime-per-fabio-vacchi/
  65. ^ "VACCHI e MENDELSSOHN - LaVerdi". Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
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  68. ^ Libre.be, La (15 October 2003). "NOTRE SELECTION". LaLibre.be.
  69. ^ Enrico Girardi, I Calanchi di Vacchi o del dolore universale, Il Corriere della sera, 17 ottobre 2000; Statement of Claudio Abbado on the CD cover published by EA-Generali Classic Edition, with the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester conducted by Iván Fischer; https://www.kennedy-center.org/artist/composition/2837; http://www.gmjo.at/Home/AbouttheGMJO/Tourneearchiv/tabid/108/curYear/1997/Default.aspx; https://www.umpgclassical.com/en-GB/News/2014/06/Vacchi.aspx
  70. ^ https://www.connessiallopera.it/news/2017/veronica-franco-il-melologo-di-fabio-vacchi-al-malibran-di-venezia/; https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/14_marzo_05/cortigiana-veronica-franco-vita-musica-una-poetessa-1070ca1a-a457-11e3-8a4e-10b18d687a95.shtml
  71. ^ http://www.teatroallascala.org/it/stagione/2019-2020/balletto/madina.html Archived 19 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine; Simona Spaventa, Il terrorismo in scena e il tris di Bolle, la Repubblica, 21 May 2019; https://ricerca.repubblica.it/.../05/.../il-terrorismo-in-scena-e-il-tris-di-bolleMilano09.html[permanent dead link‍]; Valeria Crippa, Testo in corsivo, Il Corriere della Sera, 21 May 2019; Alla Scala prima mondiale di Madina, l’Avvenire, 21 May 2019; In his interview with Fabio vacchi, Dominique Meyer anticipates the La Scala performance of his opera Madina and recalls the success of the StationThermale (https://twitter.com/teatroallascala/status/1267527639188869122)
  72. ^ https://www.arte.tv/en/videos/095222-005-A/maestra/ Archived 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine; https://twitter.com/LaMaestraParis/status/1306987367476195328; https://philharmoniedeparis.fr/sites/default/files/NPSC-16-au-19-09-19h30-Finale-Maestra.pdf Archived 29 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine
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  75. ^ "Claudio Abbado: a career: CAI — Club Abbadiani Itineranti". abbadiani.it.
  76. ^ Lidia Bramani, La musica scorre a Berlino. Conversazione con Claudio Abbado, Bompiani, Milano 2015, pp.68-69
  77. ^ webmaster, Arts Council (4 January 2015). "Barrow River Arts Festival". www.artscouncil.ie.
  78. ^ 31 March 1996, Großer Saal, Stiftung Mozarteum (https://www.osterfestspiele-salzburg.at/en/festival/history-archive-work.html); http://www.compositiontoday.com/composers/741.asp
  79. ^ At Beijing Central Conservatory of Music, Auditorium, in the Festival of Italian Contemporary Music, May 1999 (http://www.byterfly.eu/islandora/object/mitosmmp:466/datastream/PDF/content/mitosmmp_466.pdf)
  80. ^ https://www.entespettacolo.org/2017/12/16/albo-doro-rdc-awards/ Archived 2 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine; Natalia Aspesi, «Isabelle precipita all'inferno l'orrore di una coppia perfetta», La Repubblica del 6 settembre 2005; https://www.fabiovacchi.it/colonna-sonora-marinelle-intervista/; https://www.umpgclassical.com/en-GB/News/2014/06/Vacchi.aspx; Á. Pethő, Language, Literature, and Moving Picture, Cambridge, UK, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2008, p.113. https://www.cairn.info/revue-etudes-2005-10-page-398.htm; Mick La Salle, San Francisco Chronicles (The film's impact has a lot to do with Fabio Vacchi's original score, which is both plaintive and coldly modernist, with echoes of Charles Ives. It's the sound of a new century, as the film, in a sense, depicts people caught between the propriety and the restraint of the 19th century and the introspection and Freudian quest for fulfillment characteristic of the 20th): https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/FILM-CLIPS-Also-opening-today-2513283.php#flick4; https://www.metacritic.com/movie/gabrielle
  81. ^ http://www.intramovies.com/catalogue/details.php?id=47&dn=pressbook_en.pdf [dead link‍]
  82. ^ With Vacchi’s, Verdi’s and Fresu’s music. Paola Casella, Il ritratto di un compagno di cammino, MyMovies.it, 7 February 2017 (https://www.mymovies.it/film/2017/vedetesonounodivoi/)
  83. ^ The Second String Quartet, Movimento di Quartetto, was performed at Flick Collection, New York, in 2018: Harry Rolnick, Italian Chambers, Concertonet, The Classical Music World, New York, 11/11/2018 (https://www.concertonet.com/scripts/review.php?ID_review=13446)
  84. ^ Manin, Giuseppina (2 October 2021). ""L'arte della fuga" di Bach: il capolavoro del contrappunto con il Quartetto di Cremona". Corriere della Sera.
  85. ^ https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/21_febbraio_10/15-tempo-libero-documentolcorriere-web-milano-ba23ba1e-6b2d-11eb-8b10-8eef7b7ae281.shtml; https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/21_febbraio_10/15-tempo-libero-documentolcorriere-web-milano-ba23ba1e-6b2d-11eb-8b10-8eef7b7ae281.shtml; https://www.jsbach.it/concerti?lang=en Archived 7 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine; https://manimagazine.it/alla-societa-del-quartetto-di-milano-quartetto-di-cremona-9-febbraio/ Archived 10 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine; https://milano.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/21_febbraio_10/15-tempo-libero-documentolcorriere-web-milano-ba23ba1e-6b2d-11eb-8b10-8eef7b7ae281.shtml
  86. ^ Tadini, Inviato da Francesco (2 September 2011). "Fabio Vacchi, Louis Andriessen, Matteo Franceschini, Harrison Birtwistle: prime assolute per MITO SettembreMusica in occasione dei 150 anni dell'Unità d'Italia".
  87. ^ "Maggio Musicale Fiorentino" (PDF). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  88. ^ Laterza, Marilena (2007). "Fabio Vacchi. Luoghi immaginari" [Fabio Vacchi. Imaginary places]. altremusiche.it (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 May 2008.
  89. ^ P.Korfmacher, Werke von Ravel, Cerha und Vacchi und Martin Grubinger als Solist im Großen Concert unter Chailly, Leipziger Volkszeitung, 14 May 2011 (https://www.genios.de/presse-archiv/inhalt/LVZ/20110514/1/leipziger-volkszeitung.html
  90. ^ C. Abbado, La musica scorre a Berlino. Conversazione con Lidia Bramani, Milano, Bompiani, 2015, pp.67-68
  91. ^ J.J.Nattiez, What music should one write at the beginning of the twenty-first century? in Teneke, Milano, Program Notes for Teatro alla Scala,.2007
  92. ^ Voice Fabio Vacchi in The New Grove Music Online, Oxford Music Online: https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.44150
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