Ewa Paradies (17 December 1920 – 4 July 1946) was a Nazi concentration camp overseer.
Ewa Paradies | |
|---|---|
 Ewa Paradies after her execution | |
| Born | 17 December 1920 |
| Died | 4 July 1946 (aged 25) |
| Cause of death | Execution by hanging |
| Occupation | Guards of the Stutthof concentration camp |
| Political party | Nazi Party |
| Motive | Nazism |
| Conviction(s) | Crimes against humanity |
| Trial | Stutthof trials |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
In August 1944, Paradies arrived at the Stutthof SK-III camp for training as an Aufseherin, or overseer. She soon finished training and became a wardress. In October 1944, she was reassigned to Stutthof's Bromberg-Ost subcamp; and in January 1945, she was moved back to the main Stutthof camp. [citation needed] In April 1945, Paradies accompanied one of the last transports of women prisoners to the Lauenburg subcamp and fled. After she was captured, she was a defendant in the Stutthof trial. One witness testified: "She ordered a group of female prisoners to undress in the freezing cold of winter, and then doused them with ice cold water. When the women moved, Paradies beat them."[1][2]
Execution
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For her brutalities, including causing the deaths of some prisoners, Paradies was sentenced to death.[3] She was publicly executed by short-drop hanging on Biskupia Górka Hill near Gdańsk on 4 July 1946 with 10 other Stutthof guards and kapos (five women and six men in all); Paradies was the last woman to hang.[4]
See also
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References
edit- ^ Hillenbrand, Klaus (26 September 2021). "Prozess zum Konzentrationslager Stutthof: Die Schuld der Sekretärin". Die Tageszeitung: taz (in German). ISSN 0931-9085. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ Wynn, Stephen (19 April 2020). Holocaust: The Nazis' Wartime Jewish Atrocities. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-5267-2822-7.
- ^ Schwertfeger, Ruth (24 February 2022). A Nazi Camp Near Danzig: Perspectives on Shame and on the Holocaust from Stutthof. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-350-27403-7.
- ^ "Hinrichtung von Kriegsverbrechern". Archived from the original on 25 January 2008.
Sources
edit- Daniel Patrick Brown. The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 2002. p. 288; ISBN 0-7643-1444-0
- Jack G. Morrison: Ravensbrück: Everyday Life in a Women's Concentration Camp 1939–45. Markus Wiener Publishers, 2000. p. 380; ISBN 1-55876-218-3
- Rochelle G. Saidel: The Jewish Women of Ravensbrück Concentration Camp. University of Wisconsin Press, 2004. p. 336; ISBN 0-299-19860-X
External links
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- ExecutedToday.com 1946: Eleven from the Stutthof concentration camp
- Death on the gallows (many photos)
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