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The evolution of motorways construction in European Union member states by total number of kilometres existing in that year. This is a list of the total number of Motorways by country, member of the European Union. It includes motorways (controlled-access highways), classified as such by the Eurostat.
List of the members of the European Union by the total number of kilometres of motorway built in that year during the 20th century.
editCountry | 1921 | 1926 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1943 | 1950 | 1952 | 1955 | 1956 | 1958 | 1960 | 1962 | 1965 | 1968 | 1970 | 1972 | 1975 | 1978 | 1980 | 1981 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1987 | 1990 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1145 | 1633 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1666 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1702 | |||
Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 120 | 152 | 273 | 324 | ||||||||
Croatia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 411 | |
Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 357 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 499.4 | |
Cyprus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 240 | |
Denmark | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 300 | 509 | 0 | 601 | 953 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 93 | 93 | 96 | |||
Finland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 225 | 0 | 549 | |||||
France | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6824 | 8500 | 0 | 9776 | ||||
Germany | 19 | 8.3 | 108 | 1086 | 1010 | 3046 | 3301 | 3737 | 3827 | 3861 | 3896 | 2128 | 2187 | 0 | 2551 | 3204 | 4110 | 5742 | 7292 | 0 | 8198 | 8822 | 10854 | 11143 | 11515 | 11712 | |||||||||||
Greece | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 190 | 0 | 346 | 416 | 553 | ||
Hungary | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 98 | 200 | 0 | 267 | 0 | 500 | 448 | ||||||||
Ireland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 26 | 103 | |||||
Italy | 0 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 58.2 | 400 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6193 | 6478 | 6478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 421 | 147 | |||||
Luxembourg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 0 | 114 | 115 | 126 | 146 | 147 |
Netherlands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2092 | 2265 | 2274 | |||||
Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 93 | 131 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 257 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 358 |
Portugal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 316 | 1482 | |||||
Romania | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 96 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 | 113 |
Slovakia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 192 | 296 | |||||
Slovenia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 228 | 427 | |||||
Spain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4693 | 9049 | |||||
Sweden | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 721 | 939 | 1499 | |||||||||
United Kingdom | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 311 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
List of the members of the European Union by the total number of kilometres of motorways built in that year during the 21st century.
editCountry | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Austria | 1,645 | 1,645 | 1,670 | 1,677 | 1,678 | 1,696 | 1,696 | 1,696 | 1,719 | 1,719 | 1,719 | ||||
Belgium | 1727 | 1729 | 1729 | 1747 | 1747 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | 1763 | ||
Bulgaria | 328 | 328 | 328 | 331 | 331 | 394 | 418 | 418 | 418 | 437 | 458 | 541 | 620 | 625 | |
Croatia | 429 | 613 | 754 | 925 | 1,016 | 1,081 | 1,156 | 1,199 | 1,244 | 1,244 | 1,250.7 | 1254 | 1254 | 1270.2 | |
Cyprus | 257 | 268 | 268 | 268 | 276 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | 257 | |||
Czech Republic | 517.6 | 517.7 | 518 | 546 | 564 | 633 | 657 | 691 | 729 | 734 | 745 | 751 | 763 | 775 | |
Denmark | 971 | 1010 | 1010 | 1010 | 1010 | 1071 | 1111 | 1128 | 1128 | 1128 | 1128 | 1241 | 1254 | ||
Estonia | 93 | 98 | 98 | 96 | 99 | 99 | 96 | 104 | 100 | 115 | 115 | 124 | 124 | 124 | |
Finland | 591 | 603 | 653 | 653 | 693 | 700 | 700 | 739 | 765 | 779 | 780 | 780 | 863 | ||
France | 10,068 | 10,223 | 10,379 | 10,486 | 10,800 | 10,848 | 10,958 | 11,042 | 11,163 | 11,392 | 11,412 | 11,465 | 11,882 | ||
Germany | 11,786 | 12,037 | 12,044 | 12,174 | 12,363 | 12,531 | 12,594 | 12,645 | 12,813 | 12,819 | 12,845 | 12,845 | 12,879 | 12,879 | |
Greece | 670 | 845 | 849 | 866 | 1062 | 1233 | 1364 | 1569 | 1744 | 1744 | 1879 | 2250 | |||
Hungary | 448 | 533 | 542 | 569 | 636 | 785 | 858 | 1,273.7 | 1,274 | 1,477 | 1,515.5 | 1,515.1 | |||
Ireland | 125 | 125 | 176.33 | 191.71 | 246.62 | 269.63 | 394 | 423 | 663 | 900.27 | 900 | 900 | 1015 | 1017 | 1052 |
Italy | 6,478 | 6,487 | 6,487 | 6,532 | 6,542 | 6,554 | 6,588 | 6,629 | 6,661 | 6,668 | 6,668 | ||||
Lithuania | 417 | 417.1 | 417 | 417 | 417 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 309 | 349 | |||
Luxembourg | 115 | 126 | 147 | 146 | 147 | 147 | 147 | 147 | 152 | ||||||
Netherlands | 2,499 | 2,516 | 2,542 | 2,585 | 2,600 | 2,604 | 2,582 | 2,637 | 2,631 | 2,758 | |||||
Poland | 630 | 639 | 727 | 781 | 848 | 1,013 | 1,083 | 1,282 | 1,454 | 1,560 | 1,865 | 2,495 | 2,805 | 3,100 | 3,131 |
Portugal | 1,659 | 1,835 | 2,545 | 2,613 | 2,673 | 2,705 | 2,737 | 2,737 | 2,988 | 3,080 | |||||
Romania | 113 | 113 | 113 | 228 | 228 | 228 | 281 | 281 | 321 | 332 | 390 | 530 | 636 | 686 | 733 |
Slovakia | 296.4 | 301.6 | 312.8 | 316.2 | 327.5 | 327.5 | 364.5 | 384 | 391 | 415.7 | 419.2 | 419.2 | 432 | ||
Slovenia | 435 | 456 | 477 | 483 | 569 | 579 | 579 | 696 | 747 | 771 | 768 | 769 | |||
Spain | 9,571 | 9,739 | 10,296 | 10,747 | 11,432 | 12,073 | 13,013 | 13,518 | 14,021 | 14,262 | 14,531 | 14,701 | 16024 | 16204 | |
Sweden | 1,507 | 1,544 | 1,591 | 1,684 | 1,677 | 1,744 | 1,806 | 1,855 | 1,891 | 1,920 | |||||
United Kingdom | 3,610 | 3,611 | 3,611 | 3,657 | 3,629 | 3,665 | 3,669 | 3,673 | 3,673.9 | 3,674 | 3,685.7 |
- Note: Due to the new European standards in 2011 some European countries had their total number of motorways diminished, examples being Lithuania from 417 km to 309 km, or Estonia 115 km to 0, they became either dual carriageways or national highways.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Lenarduzzi, Thea (30 January 2016). "The motorway that built Italy: Piero Puricelli's masterpiece". The Independent. Retrieved 12 May 2022.
- ^ "The "Milano-Laghi" by Piero Puricelli, the first motorway in the world". Retrieved 10 May 2022.
See also
editExternal links
edit- http://www.OECD[permanent dead link] (2004-02-26). "Glossary of Statistical Terms". Retrieved 2007-07-17.
- http://www.realitatea.md/clasamentul-european-al-autostrazilor-ara-cu-cei-mai-mul-i-kilometri-de-autostrada_9998.html
- http://www.manager.ro/articole/analize/analizele-managerro-autostrazile-romaniei-comparatii-cu-alte-tari-9071.html
- http://old.econtext.ro/dosar--2/analiza/topul-autostrazilor-cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-stat-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-unde-se-plaseaza-romania.html
- http://www.gandul.info/financiar/romania-o-are-mica-cum-au-ajuns-romanii-sa-aiba-2-4-centimetri-germanii-15-cm-chiar-si-bulgarii-6-cm-de-autostrada-pe-cap-de-locuitor-10805033
- http://www.motorway.cz/motorways
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150224222020/http://www.realitatea.net/cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-tara-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-topul_877963.html
- http://forum.peundemerg.ro/index.php?topic=251.0
- Richard J. Overy. "Cars, Roads, and Economic Recovery in Germany, 1932–1938". In: War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon / New York: Oxford University, 1994. ISBN 9780198202905. pp. 68–89
- https://web.archive.org/web/20150225171636/http://www.sntv.kva.se/files/Polhem%202006%E2%80%932007%20Boge.pdf
- http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=ttr00002&plugin=1
- http://www.wegen-routes.be/doss/A1n.html
- AVUS