Ernest William Brockton Swanton OBE (28 June 1870, Dibden – 21 October 1958, Twickenham) was an English mycologist, botanist, conchologist, naturalist, antiquarian, and museum curator. He was the president of the British Mycological Society for the academic year 1915–1916[1] and the president of the Conchological Society of Great Britain and Ireland in 1921.[2]
Biography
editAfter an early career as a schoolmaster and private tutor, Swanton was appointed in 1897 the curator of the Haslemere Educational Museum.[1] He retired as curator in 1948.[2]
In 1898 Swanton began giving regular series of lessons in natural history to children from the local elementary schools. He illustrated the lessons by handing around specimens from his museum's collections. In 1899 he established a Haslemere Educational Museum Examination for local children after their preparation for several months by studying the museum's galleries.[1]
In 1898 Swanton was one of the founding members of the British Mycological Society. He was known primarily as a field mycologist, although he had a wide range of interests in natural history and antiquarian studies. He wrote several books. His 1909 book Fungi and How to Know Them was a useful and popular handbook and had a 2nd edition in 1922. He edited, with the aid of P. Woods, C.B., the book Bygone Haslemere: A Short History of the Ancient Borough and Its Immediate Neighbourhood from Its Earliest Times (1914, West, Newman & Co.). [3]
On the 27th of September 1916 he gave the British Mycological Society's presidential address, entitled Education in Mycology.[4][5] In 1920 he was elected an Associate of the Linnean Society of London. He was appointed M.B.E. in 1936 and O.B.E. in 1948. He was granted a Civil List pension in 1949.[1]
He and his wife hosted many forays of the British Mycological Society in the Haslemere district. He frequently acknowledged the help she gave him in museum work. She died in 1957.[1]
His papers and botanical specimens are stored at the Haslemere Educational Museum.[6][2]
Selected publications
editArticles
edit- Swanton, E. W. (1911). "The Fox and the Goose". Nature. 86 (2162): 178. Bibcode:1911Natur..86..178S. doi:10.1038/086178a0. S2CID 3943154.
- —— (1913). "Cavities in Stones". Nature. 91 (2264): 59. Bibcode:1913Natur..91Q..59S. doi:10.1038/091059a0. S2CID 3943205.
- —— (1922). "Defoliation of Oaks". Nature. 110 (2755): 250. Bibcode:1922Natur.110..250S. doi:10.1038/110250a0. S2CID 4087032.
Books and monographs
edit- Swanton, Ernest W. (1900). Annotated guide of edible British fungi. Lockwood, Huddersfield: The Museum Press.[7] abstract
- —— (1903). A preliminary list of Haslemere fungi. Haslemere Microscope and Natural History Society.
- —— (1906). A pocket guide to the British non-marine Mollusca, including fossil forms which occur in the post-pliocene deposits, excepting the forest bed series. Lockwood, Huddersfield: Charles Mosley.[8] abstract
- —— (1909). Fungi and how to Know Them: An Introduction to Field Mycology. London: Methuen & Co.
- —— (1912). The Mollusca of Somerset: Land, Freshwater, Estuarine and Marine. Taunton: Somersetshire Archæological and Natural History Society.
- —— (1912). British Plant-galls: A Classified Textbook of Cecidology. London: Methuen & Co.
- —— (1947). A country museum : the rise and progress of Sir Johnathon Hutchinson's educational museum at Haslemere. Haslemere Educational Museum; xvi+156 pages
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)[9] - —— (1958). Yew Trees of England. Farnham, Surrey: The Herald Press.
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Clegg, John (1958). "Mr. E. W. Swanton, O.B.E." (PDF). Nature. 182 (4647): 1412. Bibcode:1958Natur.182.1412C. doi:10.1038/1821412a0. S2CID 6653532.
- ^ a b c Desmond, Ray, ed. (23 December 2020). "Swanton, Ernest William (Brockton)". Dictionary of British and Irish Botantists and Horticulturalists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers. CRC Press. ISBN 9781000162868.
- ^ Bygone Haslemere: A Short History of the Ancient Borough and Its Immediate Neighbourhood from Its Earliest Times. London: West, Newman & Co. 1914. (with the aide of P. Woods, C.B.)
- ^ Swanton, E. W. (1916). "Education in Mycology (presidential address)". Transactions of the British Mycological Society. 5: 381–407. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(14)80039-9.
- ^ "British Mycological Society". The Year-book of the Scientific and Learned Societies of Great Britain and Ireland. Charles Griffin and Company. 1917. p. 141.
- ^ "Swanton, Ernest William Brockton, (1870-1958), museum curator and antiquary". The National Archives.
- ^ "brief mention of Annotated guide of edible British fungi". Nature Notes: The Selborne Society's Magazine. XII (135): 53. March 1901.
- ^ "brief review of British Non-Marine Molluscs by E. W. Swanton". The Naturalist: A Monthly Journal of Natural History for the North of England: 375. 1906.
- ^ "A country museum : The rise and progress of Sir Johnathon Hutchinson's educational museum at Haslemere / Outlined by the curator, E.W. Swanton".