Erle Palmer Halliburton was an American businessman specializing in oil field services.
Erle P. Halliburton | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Erle Palmer Halliburton September 22, 1892 |
| Died | October 13, 1957 (aged 65) |
| Known for | Founder of the Halliburton Company |
Early life
editHalliburton was born on September 22, 1892, near Henning, Tennessee, the son of Lou Emma (Cothran) and Edwin Graves Halliburton.[1] When Halliburton was 12 years old, his father died. At 14, Halliburton left home to support the family. As a youth, he learned how to operate heavy machinery such as a locomotive, a steam crane, and a steam shovel. Later, Halliburton was a salesman in New York.
Business career
editBefore the United States entered into World War I, Halliburton gained exposure to shipboard engineering as a member of the United States Navy. After his honorable discharge in 1915, he headed for the oilfields of California, where he was able to apply techniques analogous to the technology with which he had worked in the Navy. His drive and his sense of innovation soon brought him into conflict with his boss, Almond Perkins. Halliburton later quipped that getting hired and getting fired by the Perkins Oil Well Cementing Company were the two best opportunities he had ever received.[2]
Halliburton then moved to Duncan, Oklahoma, where he invented, perfected, and patented a new method of oil well cementing. According to one of the inscriptions on the pictured monument, Halliburton's method "isolates the various downhole zones, guards against a collapse of the casing and permits control of the well during its producing life." In 1919, based on this new method, Halliburton started Duncan's New Method Oil Well Cementing Company. By 1922, the company was operating as the Halliburton Oil Well Cementing Company. On July 5, 1961, it became known as the Halliburton Company.
Halliburton also founded Southwest Air Fast Express, which was later acquired by American Airlines.[3]
Halliburton designed the aluminum suitcases which are now manufactured by Zero Halliburton.
Halliburton was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1957.[4]
Halliburton died on October 13, 1957, in Los Angeles at the age of 65.
Private life
editHalliburton was married to Vida C. Taber Halliburton. They had 5 children: Erle P., Jr., David, Zola Catherine, Vida Jessie, and Ruth Lou.[5] Erle Halliburton was a cousin of the famed adventure writer Richard Halliburton.[6]
Further reading
edit- Kenny A. Franks, The Oklahoma Petroleum Industry (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980);
- Kenny A. Franks, Paul F. Lambert, and Carl N. Tyson, Early Oklahoma Oil: A Photographic History, 1859–1936 (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1981).
- J. Evetts Haley, Erle P. Halliburton: Genius with Cement (Duncan, Okla.: Privately printed, 1959).
Notes
edit- ^ "Halliburton, Erle Palmer | the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture".
- ^ Oklahoma Historical Society (2010). "Halliburton, Erle Palmer (1892-1957)". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Archived from the original on 2011-03-25. Retrieved 2011-04-08.
- ^ "A Visionary Reforms the Airline Industry | America by Air". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2019-08-19.
- ^ "Oklahoma Hall of Fame". Retrieved November 16, 2012.
- ^ Harris, Sherri. "Halliburton, Erle Palmer | the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture".
- ^ Heaver, Stuart (2014). "Richard Halliburton: the hero time forgot". Post Magazine. South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 March 2020.
External links
edit- Yearbook portrait of Erle Halliburton, Los Angeles, 1935. Los Angeles TimesPhotographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.