The individual eventing in equestrian at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin was held on the May Field (dressage), in Döberitz (cross-country), and at the Olympiastadion (jumping) from 13 to 16 August.[1] Of the 50 horse and rider pairs to begin the competition, only 27 finished.[2] Three horses died during the competition.[3]
| Individual eventing at the Games of the XI Olympiad | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | |||||||||||||
| Venue | Döberitz May Field, Berlin Olympiastadion | ||||||||||||
| Date | 13–16 August | ||||||||||||
| Competitors | 50 from 19 nations | ||||||||||||
| Medalists | |||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
The fourth jump was a relatively novel obstacle: a jump over a hurdle into a pond.[4] Of the 46 pairs remaining by that point in the competition, 28 had a fall of the horse or the rider at that obstacle.[4] This included one of the equine fatalities, the American horse Slippery Slim.[5] The International Equestrian Federation subsequently temporarily banned such jumps.[6]
Competition format
editThe team and individual eventing competitions used the same scores. Eventing consisted of a dressage test, a cross-country test, and a jumping test.
The dressage test was a 12 section test. The maximum time allotted was 13 minutes; points were deducted over that time. The maximum score was 400 points, though the results typically listed the difference between the score and that maximum (that is, a score of 250 would be listed as a "loss of points" of 150).[7]
The 36 km cross-country test had five phases: (1) a 7 km road stretch; (2) a 4 km, 12 obstacle steeplechase; (3) a 15 km road stretch; (4) an 8 km, 35 obstacle cross-country course; and (5) a 2 km road stretch.[8] Points could be lost for refusals or falls at the obstacles in the second a fourth phases, with three refusals at the same obstacle resulting in elimination.[9] Points could also be lost if maximum time limits for each phase were exceeded; however, points could be gained instead if the pair finished the obstacle phases under the allotted time.[9]
The jumping test featured 12 obstacles and had a time limit of 155 seconds. Points were lost for faults (including elimination for the third refusal on the course) and for exceeding the time limit.[9]
Results
editStandings after dressage
edit
Standings after cross-country
editNo pair was over time on Stage A, so no points were lost in that phase.
| Rank | Rider | Horse | Nation | Dressage | Cross-country | Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stage B Obstacles |
Stage B Time |
Stage C Time |
Stage D Obstacles |
Stage D Time |
Stage E Time |
Total | ||||||
| 1 | Ludwig Stubbendorf | Nurmi |  Germany |
-96.70 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 0 | 69 | -27.70 |
| 2 | Earl Foster Thomson | Jenny Camp |  United States |
-127.90 | 0 | 33 | 0 | -40 | 45 | 0 | 38 | -89.90 |
| 3 | Rudolf Lippert | Fasan | Germany |
-118.60 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 27 | -91.60 |
| 4 | Hans Lunding | Jason |  Denmark |
-134.20 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 | 42 | -92.20 |
| 5 | Ágoston Endrödy | Pandur |  Hungary |
-134.70 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 39 | -95.70 |
| 6 | Vincens Grandjean | Grey Friar | Denmark |
-115.90 | 0 | 24 | 0 | -40 | 27 | 0 | 11 | -104.90 |
| 7 | Alec Scott | Bob Clive |  Great Britain |
-152.30 | 0 | 33 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 45 | -107.30 |
| 8 | Mario Mylius | Saphir |  Switzerland |
-122.00 | 0 | 27 | 0 | -60 | 30 | 0 | -3 | -125.00 |
| 9 | Lõrinc Jankovich | Irány | Hungary |
-153.30 | 0 | 27 | 0 | -20 | 12 | 0 | 19 | -134.30 |
| 10 | Khristo Malakchiev | Mageremlek |  Bulgaria |
-136.80 | 0 | 12 | 0 | -40 | 18 | 0 | -10 | -146.80 |
| 11 | Carl-Adam Stjernswärd | Altgold |  Sweden |
-102.60 | 0 | -40 | 0 | -40 | 27 | 0 | -53 | -155.60 |
| 12 | Takeichi Nishi | Ascot |  Japan |
-155.00 | 0 | 33 | 0 | -60 | 15 | 0 | -12 | -167.00 |
| 13 | Eddy Kahn | Espoir |  Netherlands |
-109.80 | 0 | 24 | 0 | -120 | 18 | 0 | -78 | -187.80 |
| 14 | Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz | Arlekin III |  Poland |
-123.00 | 0 | 30 | 0 | -80 | -60 | 0 | -110 | -233.00 |
| 15 | Karl Neumeister | Karolus |  Austria |
-190.90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -60 | 6 | 0 | -54 | -244.90 |
| 16 | Carl Raguse | Trailolka | United States |
-167.70 | 0 | 24 | 0 | -80 | -30 | 0 | -86 | -253.70 |
| 17 | Zdzisław Kawecki | Bambino | Poland |
-127.70 | 0 | 18 | 0 | -160 | 9 | 0 | -133 | -260.70 |
| 18 | Petar Angelov | Liquidator | Bulgaria |
-146.60 | 0 | 9 | -15 | -40 | -70 | 0 | -116 | -262.60 |
| 19 | Edward Howard-Vyse | Blue Steel | Great Britain |
-142.00 | 0 | 18 | 0 | -140 | -50 | 0 | -172 | -314.00 |
| 20 | Václav Procházka | Harlekýn |  Czechoslovakia |
-189.30 | 0 | 15 | 0 | -80 | -60 | 0 | -125 | -314.30 |
| 21 | Saadettin Erokay | Akin |  Turkey |
-141.40 | 18 | 0 | -300 | 0 | -282 | -423.40 | ||
| 22 | Todor Semov | Lowak | Bulgaria |
-141.60 | 15 | 0 | -310 | 0 | -295 | -436.60 | ||
| 23 | Seweryn Kulesza | Tóska | Poland |
-138.00 | 0 | 30 | 0 | -180 | -150 | 0 | -300 | -438.00 |
| 24 | Hans Moser | Sergius | Switzerland |
-111.50 | 0 | 36 | 0 | -180 | -50 | -165 | -359 | -470.50 |
| 25 | Josef Dobeš | Leskov | Czechoslovakia |
-167.70 | 0 | -10 | 0 | -60 | -240 | 0 | -310 | -477.70 |
| 26 | Konrad von Wangenheim | Kurfürst | Germany |
-176.60 | 0 | 36 | 0 | -40 | -310 | 0 | -314 | -490.60 |
| 27 | Georges Margot | Sayda |  France |
-177.00 | 24 | 0 | -400 | 0 | -376 | -553.00 | ||
| 28 | Henri Saint Cyr | Fun | Sweden |
-112.70 | 0 | 27 | 0 | -180 | -320 | 0 | -473 | -585.70 |
| 29 | Richard Fanshawe | Bowie Knife | Great Britain |
-222.20 | -20 | 18 | 0 | -80 | -8520 | 0 | -8502 | -8724.20 |
| 30 | Otomar Bureš | Mirko | Czechoslovakia |
-170.70 | 0 | -10 | 0 | -80 | -17860 | 0 | -17950 | -18120.70 |
| – | Petre Chirculescu | Gasconi |  Romania |
-104.50 | Disqualified (Eliminated, Stage C) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Dino Ferruzzi | Manola |  Italy |
-113.00 | Disqualified (Withdrew, Stage C) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Charles Pahud de Mortanges | Mädel wie Du | Netherlands |
-116.90 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Christiaan Tonnet | Herlekijn | Netherlands |
-121.10 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | John Willems | Slippery Slim | United States |
-124.60 | Disqualified (Horse fatality, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Giuseppe Chiantia | Dardo | Italy |
-131.70 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Constantin Zahei | 5000 | Romania |
-132.40 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | István Visy | Legény | Hungary |
-132.90 | Disqualified (Horse fatality, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Niels Erik Leschly | Wartburg | Denmark |
-133.10 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Amaury de la Moussaye | Iroise | France |
-133.10 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Pierre Mange | Pedigree | Switzerland |
-137.90 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Ranieri, Count Di Campello | Inn | Italy |
-149.50 | Disqualified (Wrong course, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Manabu Iwahashi | Galloping Ghost | Japan |
-156.80 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Saim Polatkan | Kismet | Turkey |
-157.30 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Gustaf Nyblaeus | Monaster | Sweden |
-157.90 | Disqualified (Horse fatality, Stage B) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Henri Pernot du Breuil | Boreal | France |
-159.80 | Disqualified (Withdrew, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Nils Sæbø | Athlet |  Norway |
-159.80 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Herbert Ziegler | Manada | Austria |
-160.20 | Disqualified (Eliminated, Stage C) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Werner Walldén | Ennätys |  Finland |
-171.70 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
| – | Asanosuke Matsui | Shisei | Japan |
-175.70 | Disqualified (3 refusals, Stage D) | DSQ | ||||||
Final results after jumping
edit| Rank | Rider | Horse | Nation | Dressage | Cross-country | Jumping | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obstacles | Time | Total | |||||||
 |
Ludwig Stubbendorf | Nurmi | Germany |
-96.70 | 69 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -37.70 |
 |
Earl Foster Thomson | Jenny Camp | United States |
-127.90 | 38 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -99.90 |
 |
Hans Lunding | Jason | Denmark |
-134.20 | 42 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -102.20 |
| 4 | Vincens Grandjean | Grey Friar | Denmark |
-115.90 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -104.90 |
| 5 | Ágoston Endrödy | Pandur | Hungary |
-134.70 | 39 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -105.70 |
| 6 | Rudolf Lippert | Fasan | Germany |
-118.60 | 27 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -111.60 |
| 7 | Alec Scott | Bob Clive | Great Britain |
-152.30 | 45 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -117.30 |
| 8 | Mario Mylius | Saphir | Switzerland |
-122.00 | -3 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -145.00 |
| 9 | Lõrinc Jankovich | Irány | Hungary |
-153.30 | 19 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -154.30 |
| 10 | Khristo Malakchiev | Mageremlek | Bulgaria |
-136.80 | -10 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -156.80 |
| 11 | Carl-Adam Stjernswärd | Altgold | Sweden |
-102.60 | -53 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -175.60 |
| 12 | Takeichi Nishi | Ascot | Japan |
-155.00 | -12 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -177.00 |
| 13 | Eddy Kahn | Espoir | Netherlands |
-109.80 | -78 | -30 | 0 | -30 | -217.80 |
| 14 | Karl Neumeister | Karolus | Austria |
-190.90 | -54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -244.90 |
| 15 | Henryk Leliwa-Roycewicz | Arlekin III | Poland |
-123.00 | -110 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -253.00 |
| 16 | Carl Raguse | Trailolka | United States |
-167.70 | -86 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -263.70 |
| 17 | Petar Angelov | Liquidator | Bulgaria |
-146.60 | -116 | -30 | 0 | -30 | -292.60 |
| 18 | Zdzisław Kawecki | Bambino | Poland |
-127.70 | -133 | -40 | 0 | -40 | -300.70 |
| 19 | Edward Howard-Vyse | Blue Steel | Great Britain |
-142.00 | -172 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -324.00 |
| 20 | Václav Procházka | Harlekýn | Czechoslovakia |
-189.30 | -125 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -324.30 |
| 21 | Seweryn Kulesza | Tóska | Poland |
-138.00 | -300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -438.00 |
| 22 | Hans Moser | Sergius | Switzerland |
-111.50 | -359 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -490.50 |
| 23 | Josef Dobeš | Leskov | Czechoslovakia |
-167.70 | -310 | -20 | 0 | -20 | -497.70 |
| 24 | Konrad von Wangenheim | Kurfürst | Germany |
-176.60 | -314 | -30 | -6.75 | -36.75 | -527.35 |
| 25 | Henri Saint Cyr | Fun | Sweden |
-112.70 | -473 | -40 | 0 | -40 | -625.70 |
| 26 | Richard Fanshawe | Bowie Knife | Great Britain |
-222.20 | -8502 | -30 | 0 | -30 | -8754.20 |
| 27 | Otomar Bureš | Mirko | Czechoslovakia |
-170.70 | -17950 | -10 | 0 | -10 | -18130.70 |
| – | Saadettin Erokay | Akin | Turkey |
-141.40 | -282 | DQ (Wrong course) | DNF | ||
| – | Todor Semov | Lowak | Bulgaria |
-141.60 | -295 | DQ (Wrong course) | DNF | ||
| – | Georges Margot | Sayda | France |
-177.00 | -376 | Did not start | DNF | ||
| – | Petre Chirculescu | Gasconi | Romania |
-104.50 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Dino Ferruzzi | Manola | Italy |
-113.00 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Charles Pahud de Mortanges | Mädel wie Du | Netherlands |
-116.90 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Christiaan Tonnet | Herlekijn | Netherlands |
-121.10 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | John Willems | Slippery Slim | United States |
-124.60 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Giuseppe Chiantia | Dardo | Italy |
-131.70 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Constantin Zahei | 5000 | Romania |
-132.40 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | István Visy | Legény | Hungary |
-132.90 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Niels Erik Leschly | Wartburg | Denmark |
-133.10 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Amaury de la Moussaye | Iroise | France |
-133.10 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Pierre Mange | Pedigree | Switzerland |
-137.90 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Ranieri, Count Di Campello | Inn | Italy |
-149.50 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Manabu Iwahashi | Galloping Ghost | Japan |
-156.80 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Saim Polatkan | Kismet | Turkey |
-157.30 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Gustaf Nyblaeus | Monaster | Sweden |
-157.90 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Henri Pernot du Breuil | Boreal | France |
-159.80 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Nils Sæbø | Athlet | Norway |
-159.80 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Herbert Ziegler | Manada | Austria |
-160.20 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Werner Walldén | Ennätys | Finland |
-171.70 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
| – | Asanosuke Matsui | Shisei | Japan |
-175.70 | DSQ | N/A | DNF | ||
References
edit- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Equestrianism at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men's Three-Day Event, Individual". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ Official Report, p. 895
- ^ Official Report, p. 893
- ^ a b Official Report, p. 899
- ^ Official Report, p. 901
- ^ Official Report, p. 900
- ^ Official Report, p. 902
- ^ Official Report, p. 894
- ^ a b c Official Report, p. 903