Elsa Bruckmann (23 February 1865 – 7 June 1946), born Princess Cantacuzène of Romania was the Munich publisher of Houston Stewart Chamberlain.[1] She held the "Salon Bruckmann"[2] and made it her mission to introduce Adolf Hitler to leading industrialists.
| Elsa Bruckmann | |
|---|---|
| Princess Cantacuzène of Romania | |
| Born | 23 February 1865 |
| Died | 7 June 1946 (aged 81) |
| Husband | Hugo Bruckmann |
| House | Cantacuzene |
Biography
editShe was born in Traundorf near Gmunden in Upper Austria. Her father was Prince Theodore Cantacuzène, a Royal Bavarian Ulan officer. They were descendants of an old Greek Byzantine princely dynasty. Her mother was Countess Caroline Deym von Střitež, from a Bohemian-Austrian noble family. She married Hugo Bruckmann, a Munich art book publisher in 1898.[3]
Bruckmann and her husband financially supported International Modernism in art and design. In 1899 Houston Stewart Chamberlain read at Elsa Bruckmann's first salon in January 1899. Attendees at their salon included Rainer Maria Rilke, Heinrich Wölfflin, Rudolf Kassner, Hermann Graf Keyserling, Karl Wolfskehl, Ludwig Klages, Harry Graf Kessler, Alfred Schuler, Georg Simmel, Hjalmar Schacht and her nephew Norbert von Hellingrath.[3]
During World War 1 and in the Weimar Republic Bruckmann and her husband entangled with the political radical right in Bavaria. Bruckmann's initial interest in Social Darwinism developed into xenophobic nationalism, paired with racist anti-Semitism. Elsa Bruckmann actively supported National Socialism, after attending a speech by Hitler at the Circus Krone in 1921. Hitler first attended their salon on 23 December 1924.[3] Bruckmann introduced Hitler to Paul Troost, who went on to become Hitler's first state architect.[4]
The Bruckmanns joined the Nazi Party in 1932, but this was back-dated to 1925 with honorary membership numbers 91 (Elsa) and 92 (Hugo).[3][5]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Sherree O. Zalampas, Adolf Hitler: A Psychological Interpretation of His Views on Architecture
- ^ Hillgruber, Katrin (10 January 2010). "Die unselige Freitagsgesellschaft". Der Tagesspiegel Online.
- ^ a b c d Oliver Rathkolb and John Heath (trans.) "Baldur von Schirach: Nazi Leader and Head of the Hitler Youth", 2022. Chapter 4. ISBN 9781399020961
- ^ Sabine Wieber (2021). Jugendstil Women and the Making of Modern Design. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 189. ISBN 9781350088535.
- ^ Carradice, Phil (31 May 2021). Hitler and his Women. Pen and Sword History. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-5267-7957-1. Retrieved 16 June 2023.