Juho Eljas Erkko (1 June 1895 in Helsinki – 20 February 1965 in Helsinki) was a Finnish politician and journalist.[1] He was a foreign minister and negotiated with the Soviet Union before the Winter War started.[2] Erkko's father too was a politician and journalist, Eero Erkko; his son was journalist Aatos Erkko.[1]
Eljas Erkko | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 12 December 1938 – 1 December 1939 | |
| Prime Minister | Aimo Cajander |
| Preceded by | Rudolf Holsti |
| Succeeded by | Väinö Tanner |
| Deputy Minister of the Interior | |
| In office 25 November 1932 – 14 December 1932 | |
| Minister without portfolio | |
| In office 20 October 1932 – 25 November 1932 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Juho Eljas Erkko 1 June 1895 Helsinki, Finland |
| Died | 20 February 1965 (aged 69) Helsinki, Finland |
| Political party | National Progressive |
| Spouse | Eugenia Violet Sutcliffe (1922–) |
| Children | Patricia Erkko Seppälä b. 1924 Aatos Erkko |
| Occupation | Politician, Journalist, CEO |
| Profession | Master of Laws |
Eljas Erkko graduated as Abitur in 1914, Vimpeli School of War in 1918 and Master of Laws in 1922. In 1918, he fought for the White Guards in the Finnish Civil War Battle of Ruovesi.[3] He was elected as a Member of Parliament on 1 September 1933 from Uusimaa constituency. Erkko was a President's elector chosen by voters in the presidential elections held in 1931, 1937, 1940 and 1943.[1]
Erkko was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1938 and 1939,[4] as the Finns negotiated with the Soviet Union. The Soviets demanded exchange of areas with Finland. Erkko did not want to make any concessions. As the Winter War started, Väinö Tanner assigned a new government and decided to appoint himself as foreign minister.[2] In 1939 and 1940 he was a chargé d'affaires in Stockholm.[citation needed]
At the beginning of the Continuation War, Erkko was a head of POW office in Finland till 1942. After the war, Erkko was charged in court-martial in 1946, the charges were dropped.[citation needed]
Later years Erkko worked as CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of Sanoma. He was also the Chairman of the Board of Directors in many Finnish companies, such as Rautakirja and Suomen Tietotoimisto, and a head of supervisory board in Kansallis-Osake-Pankki. Erkko was also a head of government in the Finnish American Association.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d "Eljas Erkko: Kansanedustajana 01.09.1933 - 31.08.1936" (in Finnish). Eduskunta - edustajamartikkeli. Archived from the original on 2012-09-30. Retrieved 2009-07-27.
- ^ a b Turtola, Martti (1999). "Kansainvälinen kehitys Euroopassa ja Suomessa 1930-luvulla". In Leskinen, Jari; Juutilainen, Antti (eds.). Talvisodan pikkujättiläinen (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö. pp. 13–46. ISBN 951-0-23536-9.
- ^ "Ruovesi" (in Finnish). Suomen vapaussota 1918. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
- ^ "Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland - Ministers of Foreign Affairs". Valtioneuvosto.fi. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
External links
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Media related to Eljas Erkko at Wikimedia Commons
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