Elizabeth Paul (28 February 1927 – 17 January 2001)[1] was the first ordained woman in India.[1] She was a sister of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India (CSI) who also taught at the United Theological College, Bengaluru.
The Reverend Sister Elizabeth Paul | |
|---|---|
| Born | 28 February 1927 British India (now India) |
| Died | 17 January 2001 (aged 73) |
| Education | |
| Alma mater |
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| Religion | Christianity |
| Church | Church of South India Society |
| Ordained |
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| Writings |
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Congregations served | |
Offices held |
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| Title | The Reverend Sister |
Beginnings
editElizabeth Paul was born on 28 February 1927[1] in India. She first taught at the CSI Monahan Girls Higher Secondary school in Royapettah, Chennai. Paul also oversaw the Gnanodaya Teacher Training Institute in St. Thomas Mount, Chennai.[1]
Paul was sent for studies to the Selly Oak Colleges in Birmingham during the academic year 1961–1962, after which she became a tutor at Carey Hall at Selly Oak Colleges.[1]
In 1964–65 she returned to Chennai and was made the director of Christa Seva Vidhyalaya,[2] a missionary training centre founded in 1945 in the Women's Christian College, Chennai.[1]
Divinity
editStudies
editWhile Paul served as director of Christa Seva Vidhyalaya in Chennai, she registered as an external candidate to pursue the graduate course of Bachelor of Divinity (B.D.) with the Senate of Serampore College (University).[1]
Sisterhood and ordination
editThe CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India was founded in 1952[3] Bishop Kenneth E. Gill remarks that it was a religious order for women missionaries, teachers and nurses from many traditions who wished to live by a simple rule.[3] In 1966, Paul joined the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India. Sundar Clarke, then Bishop – in – Madras of the Church of South India ordained Paul as a deacon on 6 May 1976.[1]
Bishop Kenneth Gill writes that the Synod of 1970 of the Church of South India took up the question of ordination of women. The issue of ordination was debated in all the subsequent synods of the CSI of 1972, 1974, 1976 and 1978 and some even went to courts.[3] It was not until 1982 that the Synod of the Church of South India voted with a two-thirds majority in favour of the ordination of women.[3] It was in 1987 that Paul was ordained as a presbyter of the Church of South India and became a presbyter in the CSI Diocese of Madras serving as assistant pastor in Georgetown Church, Chennai.[1]
Participation in debates
editPaul participated in Diakonia World Federation Assemblies in 1963 and 1966 held at Berlin and Edinburgh and in 1976 became its vice-president.[1]
In 1980, she participated in a conference of the World Council of Churches in Geneva.[4]
Death
editPaul was looking after Vishranti Nilayam, the headquarters of the CSI Order of Sisters in the Church of South India when she died on 17 January 2001 due to a prolonged illness caused by a broken tooth.[1]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Lalrinawmi Ralte, Evangeline Anderson-Rajkumar (Ed.), Feminist Hermeneutics, Indian Women in Theology / Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, New Delhi, 2002. pp. 8–9. [1]
- ^ Refer minutes of the Vidhyalaya available at the Yale University Library (Divinity School Library). [2] Archived 3 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Kenneth E. Gill, Count us Equal : The Ministry of Women in the Church of South India, Association of Theologically Trained Women in India, 1990. pp. 48–49. [3]
- ^ Constance F. Parvey, Faith and Order Paper 105, World Council of Churches, Geneva, 1980.[4]
Further reading
edit- Rajaiah David Paul (1972). Ecumenism in Action: A Historical Survey of the Church of South India.
- John C. B. Webster, Ellen Low Webster (1985). The Church and women in the Third World. Westminster Press. ISBN 978-0-664-24601-3.
Elizabeth Paul Church of South India.
- Ruth Tucker, Walter L. Liefeld (1987). Daughters of the Church: Women and Ministry from New Testament times to the present. Zondervan. ISBN 978-0-310-45741-1.
- Carol Graham, P. Dharmagnani (1989). Sister Carol Graham, the beloved "Amma".
- Jacqueline Field-Bibb (1991). Women towards Priesthood: Ministerial politics and feminist praxis. CUP Archive. ISBN 978-0-521-39283-9.
- Sakhi Mariamma Athyal (1995). Indian Women in Mission.
- Leonie Beth Liveris (2005). Ancient taboos and gender prejudice: challenges for Orthodox women and the church. Ashgate Pub. ISBN 978-0-7546-5344-8.