East Palestine (/ˌpælɪˈstiːn/ PAL-ist-EEN) is a village in northeastern Columbiana County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,761 at the 2020 census.[6] Located on the state's border with Pennsylvania, East Palestine is about 20 miles (32 km) south of Youngstown and 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Pittsburgh.
East Palestine, Ohio | |
|---|---|
 Market Street (State Route 170) | |
 Flag  Seal  Logo | |
| Motto: "Where you want to be!" | |
 Location of East Palestine in Columbiana County, Ohio. | |
| Coordinates: 40°50′21″N 80°32′48″W / 40.83917°N 80.54667°W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Ohio |
| County | Columbiana |
| Founded | 1828 (as Mechanicsburg) |
| Incorporated | 1875 |
| Named for | Palestine (region) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager |
| • Mayor | Trent R. Conaway[2] (R) |
| • Village Manager | Chad M. Edwards[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 3.15 sq mi (8.16 km2) |
| • Land | 3.15 sq mi (8.16 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,040 ft (320 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 4,761 |
• Estimate (2023)[5] | 4,658 |
| • Density | 1,510.47/sq mi (583.25/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
| ZIP Code | 44413 |
| Area code | 330, 234 |
| FIPS code | 39-23940 |
| GNIS ID | 2394603[1] |
| Website | eastpalestine-oh |
The city was home to industries in ceramics and tire manufacturing from the 1870s until the mid-1960s. East Palestine is located along the Norfolk Southern Railway and has a freight train station.[7] On February 3, 2023, the village was near the site of a major train derailment that spilled vinyl chloride and triggered significant evacuations in the jurisdiction.[8]
History
edit
East Palestine was platted in 1828 by Thomas McCalla and William Grate, initially known as Mechanicsburg.[10] In 1833, it was renamed after the Middle Eastern region of Palestine.[11] The name was changed as part of a religious nomenclature in the area, including communities such as Enon Valley, Medina, New Galilee and Salem. However, Palestine, Ohio, was already an incorporated community in the western part of the state, so the town was incorporated as East Palestine in 1875.[12] Having reached a population of 5,000, East Palestine operated as a statutory city from 1920 until 2011 when it reverted to village status because of declining population.
By the 1920s, railroad facilities of the city consisted of the four-track Pennsylvania Railroad system. Switches from the Pittsburgh, Lisbon, and Western Railroad within one mile of the corporation limits connected with the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad and New York Central Railroad. The city's leading industries were the manufacture of pottery by the W. S. George Pottery Company and automobile tires by the Edwin C. McGraw Tire Company. However, factories also existed that produced steel tanks, foundry work, electrical refractories, food products, electric wiring devices, wooden ventilators, fireproofing material, synthetic ice, and lumber. Around this time, East Palestine began to start an economy in orcharding, which still survives today. Large storage and preserving facilities made East Palestine the leading city for orchards in the area.[13]
East Palestine became a qualified Tree City USA as recognized by the National Arbor Day Foundation in 2004.[14]
Beginning in October 2022, the East Palestine Fire Department began rolling out a new emergency response system based on the "MyID" digital health identity platform.[15][16] A community information session was held on January 29, 2023, with 60 participants signed up for the program.[17][18]
2023 train derailment
editOn February 3, 2023, an explosion and fire occurred following the derailment of a Norfolk Southern freight train carrying hazardous chemicals on the eastern end of town.[19] A state of emergency was declared by the village council on February 4.[20] An evacuation area was extended by Ohio Governor Mike DeWine on February 6 to allow for "a controlled release of vinyl chloride" and burning it in a nearby trench.[21] Some residents subsequently started a class-action lawsuit against Norfolk Southern, citing new respiratory issues and unknown environmental impacts.[8][22] Contamination was ultimately found to have remained in buildings for 4 months and workers and bystanders were chemically exposed prompting health symptoms [23]
Geography
editEast Palestine is located along the eastern boundary of Columbiana County, almost touching Darlington Township, Pennsylvania. The village is part of Unity Township.
The following highways pass through East Palestine:
According to the United States Census Bureau, East Palestine has a total area of 3.15 square miles (8.16 km2), all land.[24][25] Two streams pass through the village; Leslie Run and Sulphur Run.
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,047 | — | |
| 1890 | 1,816 | 73.4% | |
| 1900 | 2,493 | 37.3% | |
| 1910 | 3,537 | 41.9% | |
| 1920 | 5,750 | 62.6% | |
| 1930 | 5,215 | −9.3% | |
| 1940 | 5,123 | −1.8% | |
| 1950 | 5,195 | 1.4% | |
| 1960 | 5,232 | 0.7% | |
| 1970 | 5,604 | 7.1% | |
| 1980 | 5,306 | −5.3% | |
| 1990 | 5,168 | −2.6% | |
| 2000 | 4,917 | −4.9% | |
| 2010 | 4,721 | −4.0% | |
| 2020 | 4,761 | 0.8% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 4,658 | [5] | −2.2% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[26] | |||
2010 census
editAs of the census[27] of 2010, there were 4,721 people, 1,898 households, and 1,282 families living in the city. The population density was 1,498.7 inhabitants per square mile (578.7/km2). There were 2,125 housing units at an average density of 674.6 per square mile (260.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.2% White, 0.2% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.4% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.9% of the population.
There were 1,898 households, of which 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.5% were non-families. 27.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46, and the average family size was 2.95.
The median age in the city was 40.7 years. 23.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.3% were from 25 to 44; 28.5% were from 45 to 64; and 16.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.0% male and 51.0% female.
2000 census
editAs of the census[28] of 2000, there were 4,917 people, 1,975 households, and 1,384 families living in the city. The population density was 1,772.1 inhabitants per square mile (684.2/km2). There were 2,108 housing units at an average density of 759.7 per square mile (293.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 98.47% White, 0.37% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 1,975 households, out of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.9% were non-traditional families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49, and the average family size was 2.98.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,738, and the median income for a family was $40,057. Males had a median income of $30,550 versus $17,237 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,243. About 5.5% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.0% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those aged 65 or over.
Government
editEast Palestine operates under a chartered council–manager government; there are six council members elected as a legislature and a mayor who serves as the council's president.[2] All are elected for four-year terms. The council employs a village manager for administration. As of 2023, the mayor was Trent R. Conaway and the village manager was Chad M. Edwards.[3]
Education
editThe East Palestine City School District serves children in East Palestine.[29] The district formerly operated multiple schools throughout the city; a new middle school and a renovated elementary campus were built surrounding the existing high school in 1997. The current schools in the district are East Palestine Elementary School (grades K-4), East Palestine Middle School (grades 5–8), and East Palestine High School (grades 9–12).
The village is home to a public library, first opened in 1920.[30]
Notable residents
edit- Linda Bolon, member of the Ohio House of Representatives from the 1st district
- Sarah Burgess, singer-songwriter, contestant on American Idol
- Charles Burleigh Galbreath, writer, historian, educator, and librarian
- Nelson S. Dilworth, longtime State Senator in the California State Legislature
- R. S. Hamilton, 33rd Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives
- Wynn Hawkins, Major League Baseball pitcher
- Martha Hill, dance instructor at the Juilliard School and advocate of modern dance
- Fred Hoaglin, National Football League center
- Roger M. Kyes, fourth United States Deputy Secretary of Defense
- Crystal Mackall, physician and immunologist
- Jerry McGee, PGA Tour professional golfer
- J. T. Miller, National Hockey League left winger for the Vancouver Canucks
- George Morris, National Football League halfback
- Jesse R. Pitts, sociologist
- Volney Rogers, founder of Mill Creek Park
- R. J. Thomas, second president of the United Automobile Workers
References
edit- ^ a b c U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: East Palestine, Ohio
- ^ a b "2020 General Election Results for Columbiana County" (PDF). Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ a b "Municipal Building". Village of East Palestine. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 20, 2024.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
- ^ "Columbiana County Railroad Stations". Ohio Railroad Stations, Past & Present. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
- ^ a b "East Palestine Train Derailment: Evacuation order lifted as officials say air and water samples show it's safe". www.cbsnews.com. February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
- ^ "Post Office – East Palestine OH". The Living New Deal. Retrieved April 27, 2022.
- ^ "History". Columbiana County. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
- ^ McCord, William B. (1905). History of Columbiana County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens. Biographical Publishing Company. pp. 330–331.
- ^ Overman, William Daniel (1958). Ohio Town Names. Akron, OH: Atlantic Press. p. 41.
- ^ Barth, Harold B. (1926). History of Columbiana County, Ohio. Indianapolis, IN: Historical Publishing Company.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Tree Cities Ohio" [1]. " Arbor Day Foundation accessed September 18, 2020.
- ^ Sess, Dave (October 17, 2022). "East Palestine switching to 'MyID' emergency service". WKBN. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ White, Katie (October 15, 2022). "East Palestine FD introduces ID program". Morning Journal News. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ Rogers, Janet (January 29, 2023). "East Palestine rolls out My ID program to help save lives". WFMJ. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ Sess, Dave (February 20, 2023). "East Palestine first responders address conspiracy theories around medical bracelets". WKBN. Archived from the original on February 21, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ "Evacuations underway after train derailment causes massive fire in East Palestine". WKBN.com. February 4, 2023. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "Declaration of Emergency | East Palestine, OH". February 5, 2023. Archived from the original on February 5, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ "East Palestine Update: Evacuation Area Extended, Controlled Release of Rail Car Contents Planned for 3:30 p.m." Governor of Ohio. February 6, 2023. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
- ^ Bendix, Aria (February 25, 2023). "Residents near Ohio train derailment diagnosed with ailments associated with chemical exposure, including bronchitis". NBC News.
- ^ Coelho, Paula (October 2024). "Environmental and private property contamination following the Norfolk Southern chemical spill and chemical fires in Ohio". Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology. 10 (11). Royal Society of Chemistry, Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology: 3007–3023. doi:10.1039/D4EW00456F.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 20, 2011. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "2020 CENSUS – SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Columbiana County, OH" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2023.
- ^ "History of the Library". East Palestine Memorial Public Library. Retrieved February 17, 2021.