Durbanville was a constituency in the Cape Province of South Africa, which existed from 1974 to 1994. Centred on the suburb of the same name, the seat covered the outermost northeastern suburbs of Cape Town as well as a rural area around Klipheuwel. Throughout its existence it elected one member to the House of Assembly and one to the Cape Provincial Council.
| Durbanville | |
|---|---|
| Former constituency for the South African House of Assembly | |
 Location of Durbanville within South Africa (1981) | |
| Province | Cape of Good Hope |
| Electorate | 26,786 (1989) |
| Former constituency | |
| Created | 1974 |
| Abolished | 1994 |
| Number of members | 1 |
| Last MHA | F. J. van Deventer (NP) |
| Replaced by | Western Cape |
Franchise notes
editWhen the Union of South Africa was formed in 1910, the electoral qualifications in use in each pre-existing colony were kept in place. The Cape Colony had implemented a "colour-blind" franchise known as the Cape Qualified Franchise, which included all adult literate men owning more than £75 worth of property (controversially raised from £25 in 1892), and this initially remained in effect after the colony became the Cape Province. As of 1908, 22,784 out of 152,221 electors in the Cape Colony were "Native or Coloured". Eligibility to serve in Parliament and the Provincial Council, however, was restricted to whites from 1910 onward.
The first challenge to the Cape Qualified Franchise came with the Women's Enfranchisement Act, 1930 and the Franchise Laws Amendment Act, 1931, which extended the vote to women and removed property qualifications for the white population only – non-white voters remained subject to the earlier restrictions. In 1936, the Representation of Natives Act removed all black voters from the common electoral roll and introduced three "Native Representative Members", white MPs elected by the black voters of the province and meant to represent their interests in particular. A similar provision was made for Coloured voters with the Separate Representation of Voters Act, 1951, and although this law was challenged by the courts, it went into effect in time for the 1958 general election, which was thus held with all-white voter rolls for the first time in South African history. The all-white franchise would continue until the end of apartheid and the introduction of universal suffrage in 1994.[1]
History
editLike the rest of Cape Town’s eastern suburbs, the electorate in Durbanville was largely working-class and Afrikaans-speaking. The seat was held by the National Party throughout its existence, but was slightly less safe than some of its neighbours, with the Democratic Party coming close to taking it in 1989.
Members
edit| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | Gene Louw | National | |
| 1977 | L. A. P. A. Munnik | ||
| 1981 | |||
| 1987 | F. J. van Deventer | ||
| 1989 | |||
| 1994 | constituency abolished | ||
References
edit- ^ "EISA South Africa: Historical franchise arrangements". Eisa.org.za. Archived from the original on 9 May 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
- ^ Schoeman, B.M. (1977). Parlementêre verkiesings in Suid-Afrika 1910-1976. Pretoria: Aktuele Publikasies.