Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg (22 October 1763 – 20 January 1834) was a Habsburg Austrian general during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars.
Duke Ferdinand Frederick Augustus of Württemberg | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 22 October 1763 Treptow an der Rega, modern day Poland |
| Died | 20 January 1834 (aged 70) Wiesbaden, Germany |
| Allegiance |  Habsburg Austria Austrian Empire |
| Service | Infantry |
| Rank | Feldmarschall |
| Battles / wars | |
| Awards | Military Order of Maria Theresa, CC 1793, GC 1794 Order of Leopold, 1809/10 Order of St. Stephen, 1831 |
| Other work | Inhaber Infantry Regiment Nr. 38 Inhaber Infantry Regiment Nr. 40 |
Early life
editHe was born into the House of Württemberg as the fifth son of Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg and his wife, Princess Friederike of Brandenburg-Schwedt, niece of Frederick the Great.[1]
Military career
editAs a high-ranking nobleman, he started his military career as an Oberstleutnant in 1781. Promoted to General-major in 1788, he fought at Belgrade during the Austro-Turkish War. During the War of the First Coalition he led his troops at Neerwinden and was in command of the successful Siege of Condé in 1793.
In March 1796 Württemberg was promoted to Feldzeugmeister, but after he was defeated by the French at Altenkirchen that June, Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen removed him from command. He was promoted to Feldmarschall in 1805 but for the remainder of his military career he held commands in the interior. He was Proprietor (Inhaber) of one Austrian infantry regiment from 1785 to 1809, then a second infantry regiment from 1809 until his death in 1834. His eldest brother became King Frederick I of Württemberg and a younger brother Duke Alexander of Württemberg was a general officer in the service of the Russian Empire.
Private life
editOn 18 March 1795 in Sondershausen he married Princess Albertine of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1771-1829), whom he divorced in 1801. On 23 February 1817 in Marseille he was married for the second time to Princess Pauline Kunigunde Waldburga of Metternich-Winneburg (1772-1855), elder sister of Austrian statesman and diplomat Klemens von Metternich. He didn't have children.[2]
Honours
edit
Württemberg:[3]
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown
- Commander of the Military Merit Order; Grand Cross[4]
Austrian Empire:[3]
- Commander of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, 1793; Grand Cross, 1794[5]
- Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1809/10
- Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen, 1831[6]
Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 24 September 1831[7]
Ancestry
editReferences
edit- Smith, Digby (1998). The Napoleonic Wars Data Book. London: Greenhill. ISBN 1-85367-276-9.
- Smith, Digby; Kudrna, Leopold. "Austrian Generals of 1792-1815: Württemberg, Ferdinand Friedrich August Herzog von". napoleon-series.org. Retrieved 30 April 2014.
Notes
edit- ^ "Ferdinand Friedrich August von Württemberg, Herzog".
- ^ "Wurttemberg 4".
- ^ a b Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1831), "Königliches Haus" p. 10
- ^ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1831), "Königliche Orden" p. 44
- ^ "Ritter-Orden", Hof- und Staats-Schematismus des der Österreichen Kaiserthums, 1833, p. 25, retrieved 10 September 2020
- ^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Liste der Ritter des Königlich Preußischen Hohen Ordens vom Schwarzen Adler (1851), "Von Seiner Majestät dem Könige Friedrich Wilhelm III. ernannte Ritter" p. 19
- ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 111.