Drumbaragh or Drumbarrow or Boherboy (Irish: Droim Bearach, meaning 'shorn hill' or 'grazed or bare ridge[1]') is a townland and small village in County Meath, Ireland, 5.2 kilometres (3.2 miles) west of the town of Kells.[2][3] The village is in the electoral division of Boherboy, civil parish of Kells and barony of Upper Kells.[4] The population was 382 in 2022 and 180 in 2011. Noted Victorian architect Benjamin Woodward spent his childhood at the country estate Drumbargh House. Sinn Féin co-founder and president John Sweetman lived here after the Great Famine (1845-1852).[5] The Drumbaragh Emmets Gaelic football club (GFC) represents the area today.[6]
Geography
editDrumbaragh is located at 53° 43' 31" N, 6° 56' 30" W.[7] Drumbaragh has an area of 3,453,723 m2 / 345.37 hectares / 3.4537 km2 1.33 square miles or 853.43 acres / 853 acres, 1 rood, 29 perches. The townland borders the following town lands: Balnagon Lower to the west, Balnagon Upper to the west, Balrath Demesne to the south, Boolies to the east, Calliaghstown to the east, Castlekeeran to the west, Castlepole to the north, Chapelbride to the east, Commons of Lloyd to the east, Destinrath to the east and Springville or Danllestown to the west.[8]
It is the 114th largest townland in County Meath. On the Griffith's maps of the 1850s, the area is marked as Boherboy.
History
editIn Irish, Drumbaragh or “Drumbhcarra” translates to “shaven or shorn ridge” or “the ford of the high ridge.” There is a holy stone in a field, called St. Patrick’s Stone. Tradition has it that the stone “is shadowed by an aged hawthorn,” and on the stone’s top, “a large hollow is always filled with water by rain or dew. It has great healing powers.”[9]
Prehistory
editIn numerous studies in response to the construction of the M3 Clonee–North of Kells Motorway Scheme on behalf of Meath County Council, researchers in Drumbaragh in 2008 found "unenclosed, Late Neolithic structures of approximately 2900–2500 BC," and burnt stone activity in the area dating to the Bronze Age. This included several Fulacht Fiadh, or burnt mounds—the ancient charcoal and stone pits used to boil meat and heat water that are found in the thousands across the country.[10] Researchers found isolated lintel graves here as well, possibly representing solitary graves of Christians buried away from ecclesiastical contexts in the early medieval period of the 7th century. There is a ritual site of a holy well here dating from the 5th to the 16th centuries and ringforts that functioned as residences and/or farmsteads and broadly date from 500 to 1000 AD.[11]
Drumbaragh House
editIn 1649, Major Benjamin Woodward led troops from Chester, England, to Ireland, under Oliver Cromwell.[12] He was granted a spoil in Cromwell's victory: about 450 acres and a castle in County Meath at what was called Drumbarrow, made official in 1668. The lands were confiscations from the Hill and Plunkett families. A plaque in St Columba's Church at Kells commemorates Charles Woodward (1740-93), a minister in the Church of Ireland and rector of Ardee, who inherited the castle in 1761.
The castle was replaced around 1800 by Drumbaragh House, a four-square, three-story Georgian featuring a prominent chimneystack that remains today. It was erected for Henry Woodward, son of Benjamin and Esther, who married Sarah-Catherine Wade of Clonabreany. Their second son, Robert Woodward (1805-1864), succeeded in 1838 until the Sweetman family acquired the property in 1869.[5]
Drumbaragh House was described in 1835 "as a neat house of two storeys and basement, surrounded by a well cared small demesne. There were considerable offices. A school house stood not far from the house in the 1830s."[5]
More recently, it is catagorized as a protected structure by the Meath County Council, described as "three storey over basement house built about 1800, attributed to designs by Francis Johnston, remodelled in late 1860s by William Caldbeck, extended to the rear about 1900. Includes gate lodge, walled garden."[13]
Today, Drumbaragh House is home to Drumbaragh Stud, which breeds, breaks and trains racehorses.
Drumbaragh School
editThe Drumbaragh School, an existing protected structure, is a "detached four-bay single-storey former national school, built about 1850, with pair of gabled porches. Canted window to east gable. Pitched patterned slate roofs with rendered chimneystacks and cast-iron finials."[13]
19th century
editWith the stock of potatoes diminishing weekly and increasing food prices in the early years of the Great Hunger, in June 1846, about 50 men were engaged in "road levelling at Drumbarragh;" they were among the 500 employed in the Kells baronies at that time.[14] The Carolan family lived on the Woodward estate at Drumbaragh, near the village of Springville, and on the Nicholson estate at Balrath Demesne, in the 18th and 19th centuries.[15][16]
The population in Drumbaragh fell significantly, by 67 per cent, between 1841 and 1851 and from 144 inhabitants in 1841 to 58 inhabitants in 1871.
In the neighbouring village of Springville/Dandlestown, also known as Light Town, the population fell 54 per cent between 1841 and 1851. There were fifty houses in Springville in 1841 and only eleven left in 1871, a 73 percent decline.[17][18]
20th century
edit
The Drumbaragh Volunteers were formed in 1915 as supporting the Irish Republican Army. John Sweetman, of Drumbaragh House, was one of the founders of Sinn Féin. He was an Irish nationalist politician who served as an Anti-Parnellite Irish National Federation Member of Parliament (MP) in the 1890s, but later radicalised.
In early June 1921, the Carnaross Company of the Meath Brigade "decided to carry out an ambush at Drumbaragh on the border of the company area." Five men in the British Army were reportedly injured. After placing a mine in the road, the men drew back of a high wall that overlooked the road.
"When a lorry load of military came along, the mine was exploded and the ambush party opened fire. As the military in the lorry replied to the fire, a second load of military followed. The ambush party withdrew across Sweetman's gardens in the direction of Kieran and Carnaross. Jack Lynch, a postman and one of the attacking party, was wounded in the retreat. An hour later, Matt Tevlin, who was in charge of the attack, took off his coat while in a field nearby and pretended to be counting cattle. He returned to the position and got into conversation with the military, who were still at the scene."[19]
In late 1939, The Drumbaragh Emmets Gaelic football club (GFC) formed and has since enjoyed a history of success in various competitions.
References
edit- ^ Joyce, P. W. (Patrick Weston) (1898). The origin and history of Irish names of places. PIMS - University of Toronto. London, New York, Longmans, Green and co.; [etc., etc.]
- ^ Placenames Database of Ireland. Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Archived from the original on 20 March 2019.
- ^ "Drumbaragh Townland, Co. Meath". www.townlands.ie. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ "Droim Bearach/Drumbaragh". logainm.ie (in Irish). Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ a b c "Houses a-d – Meath History Hub with Noel French". Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ "Drumbaragh Emmets GFC". Drumbaragh Emmets GFC. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ "ArcGIS Web Application". osi.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ "Drumbaragh Townland, Co. Meath". www.townlands.ie. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ Judge, Leo (1993). The Story of Kells. Kells Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-872490-15-1.
- ^ Archaeological excavation report, E3175 Drumbaragh 1, County Meath. Archaeological Consultancy Services Ltd. National Roads Authority. Transport Infrastructure Ireland. Danaher, Ed. O'Hara, Robert. Ed Danaher. Robert O'Hara. 2008-2012.
- ^ "Search for "drumbaragh"". MeathHeritage.com. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
- ^ "MAJOR BENJAMIN WOODWARD AND SOME OF HIS DESCENDANTS. - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ a b Meath County Development Plan 2013-2019. Record of Protected Structures.
- ^ Connell, Peter (2004). The Land and People of County Meath, 1750-1850. Four Courts. ISBN 978-1-85182-621-6.
- ^ "On This Day: A Famine ship carrying my Irish ancestors arrives in New York City". IrishCentral.com. 2022-07-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ "Éireann's exiles - reconciling generations of secrets and separations". IrishCentral.com. 2021-10-21. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
- ^ "Census of Ireland 1871 : Part I, Area, Population, and Number of Houses; Occupations, Religion and Education volume I, Province of Leinster". HMSO. 11 March 1872. Retrieved 11 March 2023 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Carolan, Michael. Éireann's Exiles: Reconciling generations of secrets and separations. Archived 30 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine 3 April 2020. Accessed 15 January 2021.
- ^ Statement by Peter O'Connell, Crosswater, Carnaross, Kells, County Meath. Signed August 26, 1957. WS 1659. Bureau of Military History 1913–1921. Investigator: John S Daly, Witness.
53°43′31″N 6°56′30″W / 53.72528°N 6.94167°W
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