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Last edited by Kahtar (talk | contribs) 4 months ago. (Update) |
Violence againts Women in Benin is a crucial development issue that affects the dignity of women. They can be exercised in all areas of life and affect women from all social categories[1]. This violence is multifaceted and can be seen in all areas and mainly affects women from low social categories. In Benin, nearly 3 out of 5 women are victims of gender-based violence[2].
Prevalence
editThe study commissioned by the Ministry of Family of Social Affairs, National Solidarity, the Disabled and the Disabled Elderly people on violence against women at the national level found that: of about 52% of the population that is women, 69% said they had experienced violence at least once in their lives[3]. These victims of GBV are recorded in both community and school settings, in various. forms. According to official statistics, between 2019 and 2022, the majority of acts of violence were directed against women or girls and are characterized by: among others, by[3] :
- Psychological or moral violence (19938 cases denounced);
- economic violence (5749 cases denounced);
- property violence (1505 cases denounced);
- sexual violence (1049 cases denounced);
- harassment (613 cases denounced);
- kidnapping (439 cases denounced);
- levirate (340 cases denounced) and incest (61).
Sexual violence
editMany girls have dropped out of school because of sexual violence and the actors for their part are experiencing difficulties in carrying out their psychological, legal and health follow-up[4].
Domestic violence
editDomestic violence refers to ''any physical or sexual violence done by a person against the person of another when both parties are married, concubine, or consanguineous, or live in the same house''[5]. In 2009, a study notifies that 69% of women say they have suffered at least once physical, psychological or economic violence, when the husband does not give anything for the family[6].
According to a news report, a female victim said: "My husband said he loved me very much and I believed in him, despite the fact that he made me suffer by screaming at me all day long and hitting me for the slightest mistake''[7].
Backgrounds
editLegal actions
editSince 2015, innovations have been implemented for better social protection in Benin. Among other things, there is the establishment of an electronic whistleblowing platform, which has received financial support from UNDP[7]. The Government promulgated Law ''No. 2011-26 of 09 January 2012'' on the prevention and punishment of violence against women[8]. This law constitutes a mechanism for both the fight against and the development and a significant step forward in the legal protection of Beninese women and better appreciation of the principle of gender equality.
In July 2021, the government of President Patrice Talon created the National Women's Institute (INF)[9]. The objective is to institutionally strengthen gender-based violence, the fight against all forms of discrimination and violence against women[10]. Also, the Ministry of Social Affairs of Benin launched, in november 2023, 16 days of activism to further popularize the rights of girls and women, to draw everyone's attention to the penalties incurred in the event of violence against a woman or girl[11].
References
edit- ^ "CALVIF – Stop aux violences contre les femmes" (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ "RDC/Bénin. Comment lutter contre les violences faites aux femmes en Afrique ? | ONG CARE". Care (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ a b Ministry of, Social Affairs and Microfinance. "ETUDE SUR LES VIOLENCES BASEES SUR LE GENRE AU BENIN" (PDF).
- ^ "Bénin : Lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes". La Nouvelle Tribune (in French). 2017-12-19. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ "Institut National de la Femme – Les violences faites aux femmes Bénin sont punies par la loi" (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ "Reportage Afrique - Au Bénin, un centre d'accueil pour les femmes victimes de violences". RFI (in French). 2022-11-24. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ a b "(Enquête) Violences faites aux femmes dans la Donga : Femmes et enfants souffrent le martyr". La Nouvelle Tribune (in French). 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ Assemblée, Nationale du Bénin. "Loi n°2011-26 du 09 janvier 2012 Portant prévention et répression des violences faites aux femmes" (PDF). assemblee-nationale.bj.
- ^ Ayosso, Akpédjé. "L'Institut National de la Femme en phase opérationnelle". 24 HEURES AU BENIN (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ flat (2023-03-15). "Institut national de la femme : Huguette Bokpè Gnacadja nommée". Bénin Intelligent (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-15.
- ^ GOZO, Isidore. "Activisme contre les violences faites aux femmes et aux filles: Engagement renouvelé pour le respect des droits". lanation.bj (in French). Retrieved 2024-06-15.