Submission declined on 27 December 2024 by DoubleGrazing (talk).

This submission appears to read more like an advertisement than an entry in an encyclopedia. Encyclopedia articles need to be written from a neutral point of view, and should refer to a range of independent, reliable, published sources, not just to materials produced by the creator of the subject being discussed. This is important so that the article can meet Wikipedia's verifiability policy and the notability of the subject can be established. If you still feel that this subject is worthy of inclusion in Wikipedia, please rewrite your submission to comply with these policies.

If you would like to continue working on the submission, click on the "Edit" tab at the top of the window.
If you have not resolved the issues listed above, your draft will be declined again and potentially deleted.
If you need extra help, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors.
Please do not remove reviewer comments or this notice until the submission is accepted.

Where to get help

If you need help editing or submitting your draft, please ask us a question at the AfC Help Desk or get live help from experienced editors. These venues are only for help with editing and the submission process, not to get reviews.
If you need feedback on your draft, or if the review is taking a lot of time, you can try asking for help on the talk page of a relevant WikiProject. Some WikiProjects are more active than others so a speedy reply is not guaranteed.

How to improve a draft

Wikipedia:Contributing to Wikipedia – a basic overview on how to edit Wikipedia.
Help:Wikitext – how to use the markup
Help:Referencing for beginners – how to include references
Wikipedia:Article development – how to develop your article
Wikipedia:Writing better articles – how to improve your article
Wikipedia:Verifiability – make sure your article includes reliable third-party sources

You can also browse Wikipedia:Featured articles and Wikipedia:Good articles to find examples of Wikipedia's best writing on topics similar to your proposed article.

Improving your odds of a speedy review

To improve your odds of a faster review, tag your draft with relevant WikiProject tags using the button below. This will let reviewers know a new draft has been submitted in their area of interest. For instance, if you wrote about a female astronomer, you would want to add the Biography, Astronomy, and Women scientists tags.

Add tags to your draft

Editor resources

Easy tools: Citation bot (help) | Advanced: Fix bare URLs

Declined by DoubleGrazing 12 hours ago. Last edited by BethNaught 2 seconds ago. Reviewer: Inform author.

Resubmit

Please note that if the issues are not fixed, the draft will be declined again.

Comment: WP:ADMASQ, all the spam links point to the website clearly associated with the author. -- DoubleGrazing (talk) 08:39, 27 December 2024 (UTC)

Pyu Beads

Pyu Bead
Pyu Bead
Material	Agate, carnelian, rock crystal, glass
Created	500 BCE – 9th century CE
Place	Pyu civilization, Myanmar

Pyu beads are ancient decorative artifacts originating from the Pyu civilization of Myanmar (formerly Burma), which thrived between the 2nd century BCE and the 9th century CE.

Origins and Historical Significance

The Pyu civilization, known for its advanced urban culture, centered on city-states such as Beikthano, Halin, and Sri Ksetra Kingdom. Some Pyu beads date back as far as 500 BCE, crafted from materials like agate, carnelian, rock crystal, and glass.

Pyu beads often feature intricate patterns, including etched designs, concentric circles, and linear motifs. These designs held symbolic meanings, believed to offer protection, bring good fortune, or ward off evil spirits.

Cultural and Spiritual Importance

In the Pyu civilization, Pyu beads served multiple roles:

Adornments: Worn as necklaces, bracelets, or headpieces.
Amulets: Believed to possess protective powers and enhance spiritual energy.
Funerary Objects: Frequently buried with the deceased as symbols of wealth or spiritual significance.

The beads reflect significant Indian cultural influence, with motifs shaped by Hinduism and Buddhism. This underscores the Pyu civilization's role as a vital link in ancient trade routes connecting India, China, and Southeast Asia.

Craftsmanship and Techniques

Pyu beads production involved sophisticated techniques, such as:

Etching: Patterns were created using natural alkali substances and heat to make permanent designs.
Dyeing: Enhancing the natural hues of materials like carnelian and agate.
Drilling: Primitive bow drills made of stone, reed, or copper were used for precise perforations.

Trade and Distribution

Pyu beads were widely traded across Southeast Asia, India, and China, highlighting the Pyu civilization's active participation in ancient trade networks. Beads often served as currency, diplomatic gifts, or symbols of alliances between communities.

Comparison with Other Beads

Pyu beads share similarities with other ancient beads, such as:

Dzi bead of Tibet: Both feature etched agate and spiritual symbolism.
Indus Valley beads: Comparable in material and craftsmanship techniques.

Preservation and Challenges

Efforts to preserve Pyu beads include:

Government Initiatives: Regulations against illegal excavation and trade.
Museum Exhibits: Displaying collections to educate the public.
Private Collections: Safeguarding artifacts through responsible ownership.

Raising awareness about these relics ensures their legacy endures for future generations.

References

Terence Tan. Ancient Beads and Jewellery of Myanmar: FROM PREHISTORY TO KONBAUNG DYNASTY.

Category:Pyu culture Category:First Toungoo Empire Category:Pyu city-states

Draft:Pyu Beads

Contents