Dorypterus is a small, extinct genus of prehistoric marine ray-finned fish. It lived during the Wuchiapingian stage of the late Permian epoch in what is now Germany (Kupferschiefer) and England (Marl Slate). Indeterminate remains are known from Hunan, China.[1][2] It is a hypsisomatic bobasatraniiform with a high dorsal fin. Due to anatomical differences with other bobasatraniiforms, such as the presence of pelvic fins and the reduced scale cover, Dorypterus is placed in its own monotypic family, Dorypteridae.
| Dorypterus Temporal range: Wuchiapingian
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| Restoration of Dorypterus hoffmani | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | †Bobasatraniiformes |
| Family: | †Dorypteridae Gill, 1925 |
| Genus: | †Dorypterus Germar, 1842 |
| Type species | |
| †Dorypterus hoffmanni Germar, 1842
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| Other species | |
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Two species are known, D. hoffmanni and D. althausi, which are distinguished by differences in length of the dorsal fin. Whereas D. hoffmanni has a long dorsal fin, the dorsal fin of D. althausi is short. However, it is possible that this difference is due to sexual dimorphism, and that D. althausi represents the female phenotype of D. hoffmanni.[3][4] More recent surveys have D. hoffmanni as the only species in the genus.[1]
Dorypterus, with its deep body, was likely adapted for a slow-swimming lifestyle akin to modern reef fishes. It likely inhabited shallow lagoons dominated by large forests of algae, which it fed on with its scissor-like jaws. It may have been preyed upon by Coelacanthus.[5]
References
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- ^ a b Romano, Carlo; Koot, Martha B.; Kogan, Ilja; Brayard, Arnaud; Minikh, Alla V.; Brinkmann, Winand; Bucher, Hugo; Kriwet, Jürgen (February 2016). "Permian-Triassic Osteichthyes (bony fishes): diversity dynamics and body size evolution". Biological Reviews. 91 (1): 106–147. doi:10.1111/brv.12161. PMID 25431138. S2CID 5332637.
- ^ "PBDB Taxon". paleobiodb.org. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
- ^ Schaumberg, Günther (1977). "Die Richelsdorfer Kupferschiefer und seine Fossilien, III". Aufschluss. 28: 297–352.
- ^ Gill, E. Leonard (1925). "XXXI.—The Permian Fish Dorypterus". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh. 53 (3): 643–661. doi:10.1017/S0080456800027526. ISSN 2053-5945.
- ^ Westoll, T. S. (1941). "The Permian Fishes Dorypterus and Lekanichthys". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. B111 (1–2): 39–58. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1941.tb00042.x. ISSN 1469-7998.
See also
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