Diamantino is a municipality in Mato Grosso state in Brazil. It has a population of 22,178 and is near Diamantino River. It is 1,837 feet (560 m) above sea-level, and sits at the foot of the Mato Grosso plateau. Its history dates from 1730 as a gold mining settlement. In 1746, diamonds were discovered, which made the town's population swell and prosper. The amount of diamonds was greatly overestimated, and the town population steadily declined.[2]
Diamantino | |
|---|---|
 Diamantino in 1863 | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Adamante Durior Progenies (Latin) People tough as diamond | |
 Location in Mato Grosso state | |
  Diamantino Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 14°24′32″S 56°26′45″W / 14.40889°S 56.44583°W | |
| Country | Brazil |
| Region | Central-West |
| State | Mato Grosso |
| Foundation | September 18, 1728 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Manoel Loureiro Neto (MDB) |
| Elevation | 560 m (1,840 ft) |
| Population (2020 [1]) | |
• Total | 22,178 |
| Time zone | UTC−3 (BRT) |
Near the city is the South American pole of inaccessibility, which means that no place in South America is as far from the nearest ocean as this point. The closest ocean is the Pacific Ocean, at the Peruvian-Chilean border.[citation needed]
Climate
edit| Climate data for Diamantino (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.6 (90.7) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.7 (89.1) |
32.2 (90.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.0 (93.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.2 (90.0) |
32.7 (90.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
23.9 (75.0) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.7 (80.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.1 (79.0) |
25.2 (77.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.1 (71.8) |
22.0 (71.6) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.2 (70.2) |
19.0 (66.2) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
18.2 (64.8) |
20.5 (68.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
20.4 (68.7) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 299.5 (11.79) |
302.1 (11.89) |
271.1 (10.67) |
130.8 (5.15) |
49.1 (1.93) |
14.1 (0.56) |
10.4 (0.41) |
24.4 (0.96) |
73.6 (2.90) |
170.2 (6.70) |
222.1 (8.74) |
263.7 (10.38) |
1,831.1 (72.09) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 19 | 17 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 13 | 16 | 116 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85.0 | 84.9 | 85.9 | 83.6 | 79.8 | 75.0 | 68.8 | 61.0 | 66.0 | 76.1 | 80.4 | 82.9 | 77.5 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia[3] | |||||||||||||
References
edit- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 157.
- ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
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