53°24′18″N 2°59′28″W / 53.4050°N 2.9911°W
Derby Square is in the city centre of Liverpool, England.[1]
The square stands on what was the original site for Liverpool Castle. Records differ on when it was built, but it is believed to have been constructed any time from 1208 to 1235.[2] Following the English Civil War, parliament ordered the castle to be destroyed and by 1715 the castle was a ruin, with its bricks and stone being recycled for other building work in the city.[3]
St George's Church was built on the square and opened in 1726.[4] The church had to be rebuilt between 1809 - 1825 as the tower was starting to crack. This was because the church was built over part of the rubble-filled moat of the old castle and had begun to settle and crack.
Funding for the church was stopped by Liverpool Corporation after an anti-Semetic sermon was preached following the appointment of a Jewish Mayor, Charles Mozley, in 1863.[4] The church closed in 1897 and was demolished two years later.
Between 1838-40 the architect Edward Corbett constructed the North and South Wales Bank building, which is now known as Castle Moat House and still stands on the square.[5]
The Victoria Monument, dedicated to Queen Victoria, was built on the square and was officially unveiled in 1906.[6] The monument was given Grade II listed status in 1975.[7]
The square was damaged extensively during the 1941 blitz, though despite the heavy damage, the Victoria Monument escaped without any serious damage.[8]
In 1973, construction work began on Queen Elizabeth II Law Courts, Liverpool, with the facility opening in 1984.[9] The 1970s also saw the square linked to The Strand as part of Liverpool's skyway project.[10] The project was never fully implemented, and the bridges were removed in the 2000s.
References
edit- ^ Houghton, Alistair (28 May 2017). "Do we need better city centre squares in Liverpool?". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Hughes, Lorna (25 December 2017). "Liverpool once had a medieval castle and this is everything we know about it". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Jones, Catherine (6 February 2017). "11 signs of Liverpool's fascinating history you walk past without realising". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ a b "St. Georges Church, Liverpool, 1828". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Pevsner & Pollard (2006), p321
- ^ Johnson, Mark (14 July 2019). "31 Liverpool statues and the true stories behind them". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Queen Victoria Monument, Non Civil Parish - 1280167 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ "Queen Victoria Monument". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
- ^ Pollard, Richard; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2006), The Buildings of England, Lancashire: Liverpool and the Southwest, New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 108, ISBN 0300109105
- ^ "Come fly with me – the brave new world of Liverpool's flyovers". National Museums Liverpool. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
Bibliography
edit- Pevsner & Pollard, Nikolaus & Richard (2006). The Buildings of England Lancashire: Liverpool and the South-West. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0300-109108.
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