Deputy commissioner (popularly abbreviated as "DC" and DCO) is a chief administrative, land revenue officer/collector and representative of government in district or an administrative sub-unit of a division in Pakistan.[1] The office-holder belongs to the commission of Pakistan Administrative Service[2] erstwhile DMG/CSP or the Provincial Management Service erstwhile Provincial Civil Service.
The deputy commissioner is assisted by additional deputy commissioners (general, revenue, finance, and planning) and assistant commissioners and district monitoring officer, deputy director development and General assistant revenue.[citation needed]
Divisional commissioner is assisted by additional commissioners (revenue, consolidation, coordination) and assistant commissioners (general, revenue) and director development.
In absence or transfer of the commissioner, deputy commissioner of division headquarter holds the acting charge, normally.
List of the serving Deputy Commissioners
editAs of July 2024, following are the names of serving DCs in Pakistan:
Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT), Federal Capital
edit| Chief commissioner ICT | Incumbent name | Predecessor |
|---|---|---|
| Islamabad | Irfan Nawaz Memon |
Punjab Province
edit| District | Incumbent DC | Posting date | Posted from (District) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Attock (Campbellpur) | Rao Atif Raza | None | |
| Bahawalnagar | Zulfiqar Bhoon | Bhakkar | |
| Bahawalpur | Zaheer Anwar Jappa | None | |
| Bhakkar | Ali Akbar Bhinder | None | |
| Chakwal | Qurat ul Ain Malik | None | |
| Chiniot | Muhammad Asif Raza | Hafizabad | |
| Dera Ghazi Khan | Shahid Zaman Lak | Narowal | |
| Faisalabad (Lyallpur) | Capt Nadeem Nasir | Sargodha, Chiniot | |
| Gujranwala | Muhammad Tariq Qureshi | None | |
| Gujrat | Safdar Virk | Vehari | |
| Hafizabad | Sundas Irshad | None | |
| Jhang | Muhammad Umair | Mianwali | |
| Jhelum | Syedah Ramallah Ali | None | |
| Kasur | Capt. Aurangazeb | Sargodha, Khushab | |
| Khanewal | Muhammad Ali Bukhari | None | |
| Khushab | Zeeshan Shabbir | Khanewal | |
| Lahore | Syed Musa Raza | Bhakkar, Muzaffargarh, RahimYar Khan | |
| Layyah | Ameera Baidar | None | |
| Lodhran | Abdul Rauf Mahar | Rawalpindi | |
| Mandi Bahauddin | Shahid Imran Marth | None | |
| Mianwali | Khalid Javed Goraya | None | |
| Murree | Zaheer Abbas Sherazi | Khanewal, Lodhran, Muzaffargarh | |
| Multan | Wasim Hamid | Khanewal | |
| Muzaffargarh | Mian Usman Ali | None | |
| Narowal | Syed Hasan Raza | None | |
| Nankana Sahib | Muhammad Arshad | None | |
| Okara | Capt Farrukh Attique Khan | None | |
| Pakpattan | Sadia Mehr | None | |
| Rahim Yar Khan | Khuram Pervaiz | None | |
| Rajanpur | Shafqatullah Mushtaq | Bahawalnagar | |
| Rawalpindi | Dr Hassan Waqar Cheema | Attock | |
| Sahiwal (Montgomery) | Saima Ali | None | |
| Sargodha | Capt Muhammad Waseem | Bahawalnagar | |
| Sheikhupura | Shahid Imran Marth | None | |
| Sialkot | Muhammad Zulqarnain | Attock | |
| Toba Tek Singh | Muhammad Naeem Ali | None | |
| Vehari | Muhammad Asif Hussain Shah | Pakpattan |
Balochistan Province
edit| # | District | Incumbent DC | Predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mastung | Muhammad Sami Agha | |
| 2 | Kalat | Bilal Bashir | |
| 3 | Surab | Zulfiqar Ali Karrar | |
| 4 | Khuzdar | Muhammad Arif Zarkoon | |
| 5 | Awaran | Ms Ayesha Zehri | |
| 6 | Hub | Ms Roohana Gul Kakar | |
| 7 | Barkhan | ||
| 8 | Chagai | Atiq Shahwani | |
| 9 | Chaman | ||
| 10 | Dera Bugti | Azhar Ali | |
| 11 | Duki | ||
| 12 | Gwadar | Izzat Nazeer Baloch | |
| 13 | Harnai | ||
| 14 | Jafarabad | Abdul Razzaq Khan Khujjak | |
| 15 | Jhal Magsi | Syed Rahmatullah | |
| 16 | Kachhi | ||
| 17 | Kech | ||
| 18 | Kharan | ||
| 19 | Kohlu | ||
| 20 | Lasbela | Humera Baloch | |
| 21 | Loralai | Kashif Nabi | |
| 22 | Musakhel | ||
| 23 | Nasirabad | Muhammad Qasim | |
| 24 | Nushki | ||
| 25 | Panjgur | Sadaf Baloch | |
| 26 | Pishin | Dr. Yasir Khan Bazai | |
| 27 | Quetta | Shehak Baloch | |
| 28 | Qila Abdullah | Muhammad Asghar Harifal | |
| 29 | Qilla Saifullah | ||
| 30 | Sherani | ||
| 31 | Sibi | ||
| 32 | Sohbatpur | ||
| 33 | Washuk | Mansoor Qazi | |
| 34 | Zhob | ||
| 35 | Ziarat | ||
| 36 | Usta Muhammad |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
edit| # | District | Incumbent DC | Predecessor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Abbottabad | Nadeem Nasir | Khalid Iqbal |
| 2 | Allai | ||
| 3 | Bajaur | Muhammad Anwar-ul-Haq | Fayyaz Khan |
| 4 | Bannu | Mohammad Khan Bangash | |
| 5 | Battagram | ||
| 6 | Buner | Hamid Ali | |
| 7 | Charsadda | Saad Hussain | |
| 8 | Central Dir District | ||
| 9 | Dera Ismail Khan | Nasrullah Khan | |
| 10 | Hangu | Irfan Ullah | |
| 11 | Haripur | ||
| 12 | Karak | Sharukh Ali Khan | |
| 13 | Khyber | Capt(R) Sanaullah Khan | |
| 14 | Kohat | Roshan Mehsud | |
| 15 | Kolai Palas | Fazal Hussain | |
| 16 | Kurram | ||
| 17 | Lakki Marwat | Iqbal Hussain | |
| 18 | Lower Chitral | Muhammad Ali Khan | |
| 19 | Lower Dir | Muhammad Fawad | |
| 20 | Lower Kohistan | ||
| 21 | Malakand | Shahid Khan Mohmand | |
| 22 | Mansehra | Bilal Shahid Rao | |
| 23 | Mardan | Habibullah Arif | |
| 24 | Mohmand | Mr. Arifullah Awan | |
| 25 | North Waziristan | Manzoor Ahmed Afridi | |
| 26 | Nowshera | ||
| 27 | Orakzai | Mr Muhammad Khalid | |
| 28 | Peshawar | ||
| 29 | Shangla | ||
| 30 | Upper South Waziristan | Mr. Ashfaq Khan | |
| 31 | Lower South Waziristan | Mohammad Nasir Khan | |
| 32 | Swabi | Gohar Ali Khan | |
| 33 | Swat | ||
| 34 | Tank | ||
| 35 | Torghar | Zia-ur-Rehman Marwat | |
| 36 | Upper Chitral | Mr. Muhammad Irfan Uddin | |
| 37 | Upper Dir | Gohar Zaman Wazir | |
| 38 | Upper Kohistan |
Sindh Province
edit| # | District | Incumbent DC | Posted from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Badin | ||
| 2 | Dadu | Syed Murtaza Ali Shah | |
| 3 | Ghotki | Dr. Syed Muhammad Ali | |
| 4 | Hyderabad | Bilal Memon | |
| 5 | Jacobabad | ||
| 6 | Jamshoro | ||
| 7 | Karachi Central | Taha Saleem | |
| 8 | Karachi East | Altaf Sheikh | |
| 9 | Karachi South | Altaf Hussain Sario | |
| 10 | Karachi West | Ahmed Ali Siddiqui | |
| 11 | Kashmore | ||
| 12 | Keamari | Mukhtiar Ali Abro | |
| 13 | Khairpur | Syed Ahmed Fawad Shah | |
| 14 | Korangi | Saleemullah Odho | |
| 15 | Larkana | Tariq Manzor chandio (since 2019) | |
| 16 | Malir | Saeed Leghari | |
| 17 | Matiari | ||
| 18 | Mirpur Khas | Zain Ul Abideen Memon | |
| 19 | Naushahro Feroze | Muhammad Arslan Saleem | |
| 20 | Qambar Shahdadkot | Sajjad Haider Qadri | |
| 21 | Sanghar | ||
| 22 | Shaheed Benazirabad | Kanwal Nizam Shaikh | |
| 23 | Shikarpur | ||
| 24 | Sujawal | ||
| 25 | Sukkur | ||
| 26 | Tando Allahyar | ||
| 27 | Tando Muhammad Khan | Dharmoon Bhawani | |
| 28 | Tharparkar | Muhammad Nawaz Sohoo | |
| 29 | Thatta | ||
| 30 | Umerkot[3] |
List of serving Commissioners in divisions
editIslamabad, ICT, federal capital
edit| Chief commissioner ICT | Incumbent Commissioner | Predecessor |
|---|---|---|
| Islamabad | Muhammad Ali Randhawa | Capt. Anwar ul Haq |
Punjab Province
edit| # | Division | Incumbent | Posted from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bahawalpur | Nadir Chattha | |
| 2 | Dera Ghazi Khan | Nasir Mehmood Bashir | |
| 3 | Faisalabad | Silwat Saeed | |
| 4 | Gujranwala | Naveed Shirazi | |
| 5 | Gujrat | Naveed Shirazi (Additional Charge) | |
| 6 | Lahore | Zaid Bin Maqsood | |
| 7 | Multan | Maryam Khan | |
| 8 | Rawalpindi | Aamer Khattak | |
| 9 | Sahiwal | Shoaib Iqbal Syed | |
| 10 | Sargodha | Muhammad Ajmal Bhatti | |
| 11 | Mianwali | N/A |
Balochistan Province
edit| #[4] | Division | Incumbent | Posted from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kalat | Muhammad Naeem Bazai | |
| 2 | Loralai | Saadat Hassan | |
| 3 | Makran | Dawood Khan Khilji | |
| 4 | Naseerabad | Moin ur Rahman | |
| 5 | Quetta | Mohammad Hamza Shafqaat | |
| 6 | Rakhshan | Mujeeb Ur Rehman Qambrani | |
| 7 | Sibi | Zahid Shah | |
| 8 | Zhob | Zeeshan Javed |
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province
edit| #[5] | Division | Incumbent | Posted from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bannu | Parwaiz Sabatkhel | |
| 2 | Dera Ismail Khan | Amir Latif | |
| 3 | Hazara | Aamir Sultan Tareen | |
| 4 | Kohat | ||
| 5 | Malakand | ||
| 6 | Mardan | ||
| 7 | Peshawar | Riaz Khan Mehsud |
Sindh Province
edit| #[6] | Division | Incumbent | Posted from |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hyderabad | Bilal Memon | |
| 2 | Karachi | Syed Hassan Naqvi | |
| 3 | Larkana | Ghulam Mustafa Phull | |
| 4 | Mirpur Khas | Faisal Ahmed Uqaili | |
| 5 | Shaheed Benazirabad | Syed Muhammad Sajjad Hyder | |
| 6 | Sukkur | Fayaz Hussain Abbasi |
History
editPost devolution Local Government Reforms (2001 to 2008)
editDuring the presidency of Pervaz Musharraf, the office of deputy commissioner was replaced with district coordination officer, except in Islamabad. Also, the office of divisional commissioner was abolished. After his presidency, provincial governments of Pakistan again established this office through constitutional amendments.[7][8][9]
However the office of deputy commissioner is deprived of its previous powers of as a district magistrate. Subsequently, additional deputy commissioners and assistant commissioners does not execute the role of additional district magistrate and sub-divisional magistrate, respectively. Magisterial powers are now[as of?] executed by judicial officers and judges.
Post-independence of Pakistan
edit
The district continued to be the unit of administration after Indian partition and independence of Pakistan in 1947. Initially, the role of the district collector remained largely unchanged, except for the separation of most judicial powers to judicial officers of the district.
Pre-independence
editDistrict administration in Pakistan is a legacy of the British Raj. District collectors were members of the British Indian Civil Service and were charged with supervising general administration in the district.[10]
Warren Hastings introduced the office of the district collector in 1772. Sir George Campbell, lieutenant-governor of Bengal from 1871 to 1874, intended "to render the heads of districts no longer the drudges of many departments and masters of none, but in fact the general controlling authority over all departments in each district."[11][12][13]
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The office of a collector/DC during the British rule in Indian subcontinent held multiple responsibilities – as collector, he was the head of the revenue organization, charged with registration, alteration, and partition of holdings; the settlement of disputes; the management of indebted estates; loans to agriculturists, and famine relief. As district magistrate, he exercised general supervision over the inferior courts and in particular, directed the police work.[14] The office was meant to achieve the "peculiar purpose" of collecting revenue and of keeping the peace. The superintendent of police (SP), inspector general of jails, the surgeon general, the divisional forest officer (DFO) and the chief engineer (CE) had to inform the collector of every activity in their departments.[11][12][13]
Until the latter part of the nineteenth century, no native was eligible to become a district collector, but with the introduction of open competitive examinations for the British Indian Civil Service, the office was opened to natives. Anandaram Baruah, an eminent scholar of Sanskrit and the sixth Indian and the first Assamese ICS officer, became the third Indian to be appointed a district magistrate, the first two being Romesh Chandra Dutt and Sripad Babaji Thakur respectively.[11][12][13]
Responsibilities
editThe responsibilities of deputy commissioner vary from province to province. In Pakistan, these responsibilities changed with the passage of time.[10] However, now the local government law of all provisional governments is similar to a large extent to the law of Punjab Province. Below some of the duties of a deputy commissioner are given:
- To supervise and monitor the discharge of duties by the Assistant Commissioners in the district.[1]
- Coordination of work of all the sister offices and public facilities in the district.[1]
- Efficient use of public resources for the integrated development and effective service delivery.[1]
- To supervise and coordinate the implementation of the government policies, instructions and guidelines of the Government.[1]
- To support and facilitate the offices and public facilities in the district.[1]
- May convene a meeting for purposes of maintaining public order and public safety and safeguarding public or private properties in the District; and, the decisions taken in the meeting shall be executed by all concerned accordingly.[1]
- Deputy commissioner is able to hold court sessions in criminal cases as justice of the peace, and monitors the performance of the assistant commissioner within the district.[7]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g "The Punjab Civil Administration Act 2017". punjablaws.gov.pk. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ Federal Public Service Commission
- ^ "Historically & Geographically". District Government Umerkot. Archived from the original on 24 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
- ^ "Divisional commissioners – The Official Web Gateway to Balochistan".
- ^ "Commissioner & Deputy Commissioner of KPK".
- ^ "Commissioners - Government of Sindh".
- ^ a b "Deputy commissioners to replace DCOs in Punjab - Pakistan - Dunya News". dunyanews.tv. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ "DCs blank about powers". The Nation. 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ "Commissioners, DCs posted in Sindh". The Nation. 2011-07-12. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ a b Noorani, Tasneem (2017-06-22). "District magistrate". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2019-04-05.
- ^ a b c Maheshwari, S.R. (2000). Indian Administration (6th ed.). New Delhi: Orient Blackswan Private Ltd. pp. 573–597. ISBN 9788125019886.
- ^ a b c Singh, G.P. (1993). Revenue administration in India: A case study of Bihar. Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 50–124. ISBN 978-8170993810.
- ^ a b c Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). Noida: McGraw Hill Education. pp. 6.1–6.6. ISBN 978-9339204785.
- ^ Report of the Indian Statutory Commission Volume 1 - Survey. Presented by the Secretary of State for the Home Department to Parliament by Command of His Majesty. May, 1930 AND Volume 2 - Recommendations Presented to the Secretary of State for the Home Department to Parliament by Command of His Majesty. May 1930. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1930. p. 255.