Dennis Burton (December 6, 1933 – July 8, 2013) was a Canadian modernist painter.[1]
Dennis Burton | |
|---|---|
| Born | Dennis Eugene Norman Burton December 6, 1933 Lethbridge, Alberta |
| Died | July 8, 2013 (aged 79) Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Education | Ontario College of Art, Toronto (1952– 1956) with Jock Macdonald; University of Southern California, Los Angeles, with Rico Lebrun, 1955; Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Maine, 1959 with Ben Shahn |
| Known for | painter, sculptor, muralist, co-founder of Toronto`s New School of Art (1965) and Director (1971–1977); chairman of painting department at OCAD (1970); Banff School of Fine Arts (1974), University of Lethbridge (1976, 1989); co-founder of ART`S SAKE, Toronto (1977); Emily Carr University, Vancouver (1980–1991) |
| Spouse(s) | Heather White, Diane Pugen |
| Partner | Sue Conner (since 1989) |
Biography
editHe was born in 1933 in Lethbridge, Alberta. He won a scholarship to Pickering College in Newmarket, and then attended the Ontario College of Art (OCAD), studying with Jock Macdonald and Fred Hagan.[2] He worked as a graphic designer for the Canadian Broadcasting Company until 1960 when he began painting full-time.[3]
An exhibition in 1955 of Painters Eleven at Toronto's Hart House (today the Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Art Museum at the University of Toronto) which he visited with his friend, artist Gordon Rayner, turned him towards abstraction. But it was their visit to the Albright Knox Museum in Buffalo NY (now called the Buffalo AKG Art Museum), where they first saw the American abstractionists: Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still and others, that really turned them around, and on returning to Toronto both Burton and Rayner painted their first abstract paintings.[4][5] Under the influence of the neo-Dada movement current in Toronto in the late 1950s and first half of the 1960s, Burton began to create sculpture using scrap metal and found materials welded together.[3]
He showed his work with Toronto's Isaacs Gallery (1961, 1962, 1965).[2][3] For this reason, he has been called part of the Isaacs Group of artists, which include, among others, Michael Snow, Joyce Wieland, John Meredith and Graham Coughtry.
Burton had a number of public commissions, among them a mural for the Edmonton Airport in 1963.[3][6] He is best known for the Garterbeltmania works of females in their underwear which he showed with the Robert McLaughlin Gallery in Oshawa in his retrospective in 1977.[6] With artists such as Joyce Wieland, he explored the erotic theme in Canadian art.[7] These works made politician John Diefenbaker denounce Dennis Burton in the House of Commons, coining the term "garter belt-maniac".[8] But both before and after these works, he created large abstractions that might involve using different creative strategies involving language, colour and form.
Burton`s papers are in the Dennis Burton fonds, Edward P. Taylor Library & Archives, Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, CA ON00012 SC100.
On July 8, 2013, Dennis Burton died at age 79.
Selected public collections
edit- Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto[2]
- The Canada Council Art Bank Collection[9]
- The Hirshhorn Museum, Washington[9]
- Glenbow Museum, Calgary[8]
- Los Angeles County Museum [9]
- Metropolitan Museum, New York[10]
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts[9]
- National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa[11]
- Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa[12]
- Smithsonian Institution, Washington[13]
- Southern Alberta Art Gallery, Lethbridge[8]
- Vancouver Art Gallery[8]
- Walker Art Center, Minneapolis[9]
References
edit- ^ Burton, Dennis. "Collection". www.gallery.ca. National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c Bradfield, Helen (1970). Art Gallery of Ontario: the Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw Hill. ISBN 0070925046. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d MacDonald 1967, p. 106.
- ^ Burton et al. 1977, p. 12.
- ^ John Bentley Mays, "Rayner exhibit recalls a crucial era for Toronto". Globe and Mail, July 19, 1980.
- ^ a b Burton et al. 1977, pp. 23–27, 50–57.
- ^ Burton, Dennis. "Dennis Burton". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com. Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "Dennis Burton Commemorative Exhibition". www.cuttsgallery.com. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ a b c d e MacDonald 1967, p. 107.
- ^ "Collection". /www.metmuseum.org. Metropolitan Museum, NY. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
- ^ "Dennis Burton". National Gallery of Canada. Archived from the original on December 16, 2017. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ Burton, Dennis. "works in the collection". rmg.minisisinc.com. Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa. Archived from the original on October 14, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- ^ "Collection". www.si.edu. Smithsonian. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
Bibliography
edit- MacDonald, Colin S (1967). A dictionary of Canadian artists. Ottawa: Canadian Paperbacks Pub. ISBN 978-0-919554-05-4. OCLC 946500506.
- Burton, Dennis; Hardman, Meg; Watson, Jennifer C; Murray, Joan (1977). Dennis Burton Retrospective, the Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa. Robert McLaughlin Gallery. OCLC 967838021.
Further reading
edit- Nasgaard, Roald. Abstract Painting in Canada. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2008. ISBN 1-55365-394-7