Denise Weston Austin (1925–1997), colloquially known as the Elephant Angel, was a Northern Irish zookeeper known for keeping Sheila, an elephant calf from the Belfast Zoo, in her backyard during World War II. She was also known for being the first female zookeeper to work at the Belfast Zoo.[1]
Denise Weston Austin | |
|---|---|
| Born | 17 December 1925 Northern Ireland |
| Died | 17 July 1997 (aged 71–72) |
| Occupation | Zookeeper |
| Employer | Belfast Zoo |
Biography
editDenise Weston Austin was born in 1925 in Northern Ireland to Irene Beatrice Mary Austin and Jack Austin, the latter of which was an officer in the Indian cavalry.[2]
During the Belfast Blitz in April 1941, the Ministry of Public Security told the Royal Ulster Constabulary to shoot and kill thirty-three large animals due to concerns that the German bombings may break their cages and release them into the city.[3][4] In order to prevent Sheila, a young African elephant, from being killed in this manner, Austin walked the elephant to her house on Whitewell Road every day after work.
The other employees at the zoo were unaware of Austin’s activities until Sheila ran into a neighbour’s garden while chasing a dog, breaking the fence in the process.[5] The neighbour reported the incident to Dick Foster, the zoo's head zookeeper, who took the elephant back to the zoo.
Sheila survived the war, living at the zoo for 25 more years until her death in 1966.[2] Austin herself died in 1997.[6]
Austin’s identity as the Elephant Angel remained unknown to the public until 2009, when the Belfast Zoo launched an investigation as a way to celebrate its 75th anniversary.[7][8] She was finally identified from an old photograph of Sheila drinking water from a bucket in someone's backyard.[9] Denise was cremated and her ashes are buried alongside her mother at Ardess Parish Church new graveyard southwest of her mothers home village of Ederney, County Fermanagh. A soap stone elephant was placed on her headstone as an appreciation of her actions during World War 2 at Belfast Zoo.[citation needed]
In popular culture
editBritish children’s author Michael Morpurgo loosely based his 2011 novel An Elephant in the Garden on Austin’s story after hearing about her on the radio.[10][11]
Denise Weston Austin also inspired the 2017 film Zoo,[12] written and directed by Colin McIvor; many parts of the movie were also filmed in Belfast, namely on Union Street, Little Donegall Street, and at the Belfast Zoo itself.[13]
The 2021 novel The Zookeeper of Belfast by S. Kirk Walsh was also inspired by Austin's actions to look after the elephant during WWII.[14]
2023 children's book "The Secret Elephant", written and illustrated by Ellan Rankin was based upon Austins story. Published by Hachette Children's Group, the book tells the story of the keeper bringing baby Sheila into her home each night and the escapades which ensued. Ellan is also Belfast based.[15]
References
edit- ^ Roy, David (2018-06-29). "Film review: Zoo movie 'highly recommended for kids and elephant aficionados'". The Irish News. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ a b "Belfast Blitz: Sheila the Elephant". WartimeNI. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ Johnson, Clelly (2015). "PRISONERS IN WAR: ZOOS AND ZOO ANIMALS DURING HUMAN CONFLICT 1870–1947". Clemson University TigerPrints.
- ^ "WW2: How did an elephant beat the Belfast Blitz?". BBC Teach. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
- ^ "Baby elephant kept in Belfast backyard is inspiration for book". belfasttelegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ Itoh, Mayumi (2010), Itoh, Mayumi (ed.), "Zoos in Europe and World War II", Japanese Wartime Zoo Policy: The Silent Victims of World War II, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 121–143, doi:10.1057/9780230117440_7, ISBN 978-0-230-11744-0, retrieved 2021-09-23
- ^ "Belfast zoo searching to identity 'Elephant Angel'". belfasttelegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ "The search for the mystery 'Elephant Angel'". IrishCentral.com. 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ "Identity of mystery 'elephant angel' revealed". www.telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2021-09-23.
- ^ "Story of how Belfast Zoo's baby elephant was kept in backyard of home during Second World War Blitz to be made into film". Belfast Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- ^ PageFlicker (2015-06-05). "Elephant in the Garden by Michael Morpurgo – review". the Guardian. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- ^ "Belfast Blitz elephant story hits the big screen". BBC News. 2018-06-18. Retrieved 2021-09-21.
- ^ McGonagle, Suzanne (2016-09-21). "Filming of 'Elephant angel' film Zoo starts on Belfast streets". The Irish News. Retrieved 2021-09-20.
- ^ "Deeply Moving, Beautifully Written: Read our Review of The Zookeeper of Belfast by S. Kirk Walsh". Better Reading. 2021-03-27. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
- ^ https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/books/how-the-true-tale-of-an-elephant-in-a-wartime-belfast-backyard-inspired-a-new-childrens-book/238969061.html