Degerberget Fort (Swedish: Degerbergsfortet) is a modern fort, part of Boden Fortress, outside the city of Boden, Norrbotten, in northern Sweden. The fort was finished in 1908 but improvements were also continuously made during, and between, both World Wars. Besides its military role, the fort also served as storage for part of the Swedish gold reserve for over 40 years. Degerberget Fort was decommissioned in 1992.
| Degerberget Fort | |
|---|---|
Degerbergsfortet | |
| Part of Boden Fortress | |
| Boden, Norrbotten, Sweden | |
  Degerberget Fort | |
| Coordinates | 65°51′35″N 21°38′59″E / 65.8598°N 21.6497°E |
| Type | Fort |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Government of Sweden |
| Controlled by | Sweden |
| Open to the public | No |
| Site history | |
| Built | 1901–1908 |
| Built by | Government of Sweden |
| In use | 1908–1992 |
| Materials | Concrete, stone, steel |
| Battles/wars | None |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | Around 400 men[1] |
Background
editBoden Fortress was built to act as the operational base for all troops attached for the defence of Norrbotten, and serve as a supply fortress for troops stationed between it and the front line, as well as a blocking fortress in case of a Russian surprise attack.[2]
Construction
editDegerberget Fort was planned and constructed on Degerberget Mountain, north of Boden and west of the lake Buddbyträsket, between 1900 and 1908. It was the only fort in the northern fort group as defined in the 1914 defensive plans for Boden Fortress.[3]
Armament
edit
The main artillery consisted of four 12 cm Kanon m/99, backed up by another four 8.4 cm Kanon m/94-04 which were replaced by 8.4 cm Kanon m/47 in the early 1950s.[4] Surrounded by a caponier ditch on all sides, the fort area also features one observation post, two searchlight sites and two larger bunkers.[5]
History
editPart of the Swedish gold reserve was kept here from 1941 to 1982.[5] Degerberget Fort was decommissioned in 1992 together with Gammelängsberget Fort.[6]
Citations
edit- ^ Kartaschew 2000, pp. 4–6.
- ^ Bergmark 1980, p. 527.
- ^ Nyström & Skeppstedt 1990, p. 128.
- ^ Persson 2002, page "8 - 9 cm".
- ^ a b Fästningsguiden n.d., page "Om Bodens fästning".
- ^ Dig Maps 2001.
References
editAll sources in (in Swedish) unless otherwise noted.
- Books
- Bergmark, Ragnar, ed. (1980). Bodens kommun: från forntid till nutid. Boden: Bodens kommun.
- Forslund, Björn (1988). Fästningsstad i liv och utveckling. Boden: Kungl. Bodens artilleriregemente.
- Högberg, Leif; Ohlsson, Jan Erik (2006). Militär utflykt!: en vägvisare till militärhistoriska sevärdheter i Sverige. Skurup: Fort & Bunker. ISBN 91-973900-8-9.
- Nyström, Bror Oscar; Skeppstedt, Sven, eds. (1990). Boden: fästningen, garnisonen, samhället. Västervik: Ekblad.
- Strömholm, Fredrik (1933). Boden, fästningen och staden: några minnesblad. Boden.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Törnquist, Leif (2007). Svenska borgar och fästningar: en militärhistorisk reseguide. Stockholm: Medströms. ISBN 978-91-7329-008-1.
- Journals
- Björhammar, Anders (1998). "Sista skottet från fästningen: nu ska Bodens hemligheter bli turistmål". Populär Historia (5): 29–32.
- Ericson Wolke, Lars; Eriksson, Sten Olof; Törnquist, Leif; et al. (2007). "Militära hemligheter: svenska fort och fästningar". Populär Historia (7): 36–46.
- Kartaschew, Kenneth von (2000). "Bodens fästning" (PDF). Tidskriften Kulturvärden (3): 10–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-18.[ref 1]
- Lidström, Hans (2005). "Rödbergsfortet - Ett monument". Ledaren - Tidskrift för Västerbottens Befälsutbildningsförbund (1): 4. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-12-27.
- Prage, Göran (2005). "'Bombsäkra' lokaler att hyra" (PDF). Tidskriften Kulturvärden (4): 22–23. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- Svensson, Göran (2000). "Vår första moderna befästning" (PDF). Tidskriften Kulturvärden (1): 14–19. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- "Bodens fästning öppnas" (PDF) (Press release). Statens fastighetsverk. 2000-06-20. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- News
- Anundby, Nils (2006-07-18). "Många myter om fortet". Norrländska Socialdemokraten. Retrieved 2011-11-18.[permanent dead link]
- Englund, Peter (2005-08-18). "Om terroristskräcken i vårt land". Dagens Nyheter. Archived from the original on 2006-12-14. Retrieved 2007-01-02.
- Hagerfors, Anna-Maria (2002-07-28). "Topphemlig fästning blev turistmål". Dagens Nyheter. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- PM (2002-08-25). "Turistmålet som skulle stoppa ryssen". Helsingborgs Dagblad. p. 22.
- Råde, Hampus (2004-05-11). "Sveriges hemliga rum". Värnpliktsnytt. p. 17.
- Online
- Bothnian Arc (n.d.). "Kultur & Nöje - Boden". Archived from the original on 2004-11-03. Retrieved 2006-09-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Dig Maps AB (2001). "Bodens fästnings karta". Archived from the original on 2006-06-14. Retrieved 2006-09-04.[ref 2]
- Fästningsguiden i Norr AB (n.d.). "Bodens fästning & Rödbergsfortet". Retrieved 2011-11-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Persson, Mats (2002). "Breech-loaded Guns and Cannon used by the Swedish Armed Forces". Archived from the original on 2007-05-18. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
- Spangsberg, Svend (n.d.). "Bodens fästning - Nordens største bjergforter" (in Danish). Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2006-09-04.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Statens fastighetsverk (n.d.). "Bodens fästning". Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link) - Statistiska centralbyrån (2011). "Price level in Sweden 1830–2010". Archived from the original on 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2011-11-18.
- Other
- Boden Fortress exhibition at Försvarsmuseum Boden. Visited on 2006-07-28.
- Rödberget Fort guided tour by Fästningsguiden i Norr AB. Visited on 2006-07-28.
Reference notes
edit- ^ A slightly different version of the article which contains some additional information but lacks pictures, is available at sfv.se Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine. Citations for pp. 1–7 refers to this alternative version.
- ^ The main page image is missing, but klicking on it bring up parts of the map.