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2019 Danish general election

(Redirected from Danish general election, 2019)

General elections were held in the Kingdom of Denmark on 5 June 2019 to elect all 179 members of the Folketing;[2] 175 in Denmark proper, two in the Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. The elections took place ten days after the European Parliament elections.[3]

2019 Danish general election
Danish Realm
← 2015 5 June 2019 2022 →
All 179 seats in the Folketing
90 seats needed for a majority
Turnout84.14% (Decrease 1.24pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Elected in Denmark proper
Social Democrats Mette Frederiksen 25.90 48 +1
Venstre Lars Løkke Rasmussen 23.39 43 +9
DPP Kristian Thulesen Dahl 8.74 16 −21
Social Liberals Morten Østergaard 8.63 16 +8
SF Pia Olsen Dyhr 7.71 14 +7
Red–Green Pernille Skipper[a] 6.94 13 −1
Conservatives Søren Pape Poulsen 6.62 12 +6
The Alternative Uffe Elbæk 2.95 5 −4
New Right Pernille Vermund 2.36 4 New
Liberal Alliance Anders Samuelsen 2.33 4 −9
Elected in the Faroe Islands
Union Bárður á Steig Nielsen 28.32 1 +1
Social Democratic Aksel V. Johannesen 25.55 1 0
Elected in Greenland
Inuit Ataqatigiit Múte Bourup Egede 34.35 1 0
Siumut Kim Kielsen 30.33 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Venstre		 Mette Frederiksen
Social Democrats

The elections resulted in a victory for the "red bloc", comprising parties that supported the Social Democrats' leader Mette Frederiksen as candidate for prime minister. The "red bloc", consisting of the Social Democrats, the Social Liberals, Socialist People's Party, the Red–Green Alliance, the Faroese Social Democratic Party and the Greenlandic Siumut,[4] won 93 of the 179 seats, securing a parliamentary majority. Meanwhile, the incumbent governing coalition, consisting of Venstre, the Liberal Alliance and the Conservative People's Party whilst receiving parliamentary support from the Danish People's Party and Nunatta Qitornai, was reduced to 76 seats (including the Venstre-affiliated Union Party in the Faroe Islands).

On 6 June, incumbent Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen of the centre-right liberal Venstre party tendered his resignation, and Frederiksen was tasked with forming a new government. On 25 June, Frederiksen reached an agreement with the red bloc, and on 27 June she was appointed prime minister and her government, a single-party Social Democratic government, took office.

Background

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The 2015 general election resulted in a narrow majority for the Danish People's Party, Venstre, Liberal Alliance and the Conservative People's Party, colloquially known as the "blue bloc". They won 90 seats in the Folketing versus 89 seats for the remaining parties, all belonging to the "red bloc". Ten days later, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, the leader of Venstre, became Prime Minister, when Venstre formed a single-party government supported by the remaining parties in the "blue bloc".[5] In November 2016, Rasmussen formed a new government, now a coalition with Liberal Alliance, and the Conservative People's Party.[6]

Electoral system

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Ballot paper

Of the 179 members of the Folketing, 175 are elected in Denmark proper, two in Faroe Islands and two in Greenland. In Denmark there are ten multi-member constituencies containing a total of 135 seats directly elected by proportional representation, with seats allocated using a modified version of the Sainte-Laguë method and Hare quota. An additional 40 leveling seats are used to address any imbalance in the distribution of the constituency seats, and are distributed among all parties that cross the 2% election threshold, according to their national vote share.[7][8]

Voters could choose between casting a personal vote for a candidate, or voting for a political party. Most parties primarily choose a "side-by-side" option for choosing candidates, where the candidates with the most personal votes are appointed; however the Red–Green Alliance, as well as other parties in a small number of constituencies (storkredser) use a "party list" option, where the prioritized candidates are predetermined, with a candidate only being able to skip to the front of the list if they receive a substantial fraction (Droop quota) of the party's personal votes in the constituency.[8]

According to the Danish Constitution, the 2019 election was required to be held no later than 17 June 2019, as the previous elections were held on 18 June 2015.[9][10] The Prime Minister is able to call the election at any date,[11] provided that date is no later than four years from the previous election,[12] and this is cited as a tactical advantage for the sitting government.[11]

For a new party to become eligible to participate in the election, they must be supported by a number of voters corresponding to 1/175 of all valid votes cast in the previous election. A new party registering to contest the 2019 elections required 20,109 voter declarations to participate.[13]

Participating parties

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Denmark

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See also: Opinion polling for the 2019 Danish general election

All nine parties that held seats in the Folketing contested the elections.[14] Four other parties also gained ballot access: three new parties on the right and the Christian Democrats, who lost representation in the 2005 election. In October 2016, New Right, a new right-wing party, became eligible to run in the election,[15] and a year later, in October 2017, the Christian Democrats did likewise. The latter had participated in every election from 1971 to 2005.[16]

In February 2019, the party Klaus Riskær Pedersen, named after its founder, collected the necessary voter declarations and became eligible too, despite, breaking the rules for collection of declarations. Riskær Pedersen found a way to circumvent a 7-day "thinking period" between a voter noting their support for a party and then confirming their signature in the online collection system.[17] Even though the rules did not allow this, they contained no possibility of sanctions.[18] Following this, all political parties in the Folketing agreed to close the loophole and build a new portal for declarations, expected to be available in the end 2020.[19]

In April 2019, following unrest at Nørrebro caused by demonstrations by anti-Islamist politician Rasmus Paludan, his party Hard Line managed to collect the required signatures.[20] Paludan and his party have been surrounded with controversy, with demonstrations containing activities like throwing the Quran around, burning the Quran and harassing Muslims. In April 2019, Paludan was sentenced for violating a paragraph in the Danish Penal Code colloquially known as the "racism paragraph".[21] He had also circumvented the "thinking period" in the same manner as Riskær Pedersen.[22]

 
The 30-day average trendline of the Danish opinion polls towards the general election in 2019. Each line corresponds to a political party. The date range for these opinion polls are from June 2015, when the previous parliamentary election occurred, to May 2019. The 15-day average as of 4 June is also shown.
Danish parties contesting the elections[14][1]
Party Leader Last election
A Social Democrats Mette Frederiksen 26.3% 47 seats
O Danish People's Party Kristian Thulesen Dahl 21.1% 37 seats
V Venstre Lars Løkke Rasmussen 19.5% 34 seats
Ø Red–Green Alliance Pernille Skipper[a] 7.8% 14 seats
I Liberal Alliance Anders Samulesen 7.5% 13 seats
Å The Alternative Uffe Elbæk 4.8% 9 seats
B Social Liberals Morten Østergaard 4.6% 8 seats
F Socialist People's Party Pia Olsen Dyhr 4.2% 7 seats
C Conservative Søren Pape Poulsen 3.4% 6 seats
K Christian Democrats Isabella Arendt (acting)[b] 0.8% –
D New Right Pernille Vermund Did not contest
E Klaus Riskær Pedersen Klaus Riskær Pedersen Did not contest
P Hard Line Rasmus Paludan Did not contest

Faroe Islands

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All parties represented in the Løgting were eligible to contest the elections,[24] although the Centre Party decided not to participate.[25]

Faroese parties contesting the elections[26][27][28]
Party Leader Last election
E Republic Høgni Hoydal 24.5% 1 seat
C Social Democratic Party Aksel V. Johannesen 24.3% 1 seat
B Union Party Bárður á Steig Nielsen 23.5% –
A People's Party Jørgen Niclasen 18.7% –
F Progress Poul Michelsen[29] 3.2% –
D Self-Government Party Jógvan Skorheim 1.7% –

Greenland

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All parties represented in the Parliament of Greenland were eligible to participate in the elections.[30] In the previous elections, Aleqa Hammond won a seat as a Siumut candidate, but was expelled from the party in August 2016 following a case about misuse of funds from the Folketing.[31] In April 2018, she joined Nunatta Qitornai.[32]

Greenlandic parties contesting the elections[33][34]
Party Leader[c] Last election
S Siumut Kim Kielsen[35] 38.0% 1 seat
IA Inuit Ataqatigiit Múte Bourup Egede[36] 38.3% 1 seat
D Democrats Niels Thomsen[d][37] 9.0% –
A Atassut Siverth K. Heilmann[38] 7.4% –
PN Partii Naleraq Hans Enoksen[39] 5.1% –
SA Cooperation Party Michael Rosing[40] Did not contest
NQ Nunatta Qitornai Vittus Qujaukitsoq[41] Did not contest

Campaign

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Early statements

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In October 2017 New Right, a new right-wing political party that became eligible to run in October 2016,[42] listed three demands for a candidate for prime minister to receive their support. All three demands were tightenings of the immigration policy.[43]

On 4 June 2018, the Social Democrats, the largest opposition party, stated that if they were to win the election, they wished to form a single-party government led by their leader Mette Frederiksen, i.e. not as a coalition government with the Social Liberal Party. This was done in order to both pursue traditional centre-left issues, and to have a strict immigration policy.[44] Morten Østergaard, the leader of the Social Liberal Party, responded by saying that if the Social Democrats wanted their support, they would also need to give them concessions.[45] The message was welcomed by the anti-immigration Danish People's Party, which supported the centre-right party Venstre in the election. Their leader Kristian Thulesen Dahl, said that this would ensure that they could get through with their immigration policy, no matter which party won the election.[46]

On 26 June 2018, The Alternative, which traditionally is regarded as belonging to the "red bloc", stated that they no longer would support Mette Frederiksen as candidate to become prime minister. Instead, they would support their own political leader, Uffe Elbæk, as a way to "pull their seats from the equation" after the election.[47] This was done because they did not regard the other parties' ambitions concerning climate change to be sufficient.[48] The move was met with criticism, as Elbæk's chances are very slim, and it could risk keeping Lars Løkke Rasmussen as prime minister.[49]

Campaign begins

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The election campaign started on 7 May 2019, when Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that the election would be held on 5 June, which is Constitution Day. At the time of announcement, Mette Frederiksen, leader of the Social Democrats and contender to the office of prime minister, was sick and unable to participate in the televised debates between all party leaders held on the same evening. Instead, former minister Nicolai Wammen represented the Social Democrats in the debates.[50] Frederiksen started campaigning on 10 May.[51]

Shortly before the election was called, Hard Line, a new far-right party which wants to ban Islam, became eligible to participate in the election.[52] In the beginning of the campaign, much attention was given to the party, and especially their leader Rasmus Paludan.[53][54] Both Løkke Rasmussen and Frederiksen said that they would not base a government on their potential seats, and other party leaders rejected to cooperate with the party, should they gain seats.[52] While Venstre, Liberal Alliance and the Conservatives said that Hard Line should not be considered as part of the "blue bloc" when committee seats are distributed, the Danish People's Party were open to that possibility.[55] On 8 May, when Paludan was guest in a TV-show, he called Mimi Jakobsen, a former politician, a "Nazi pig", shortly after she had said that Paludan's thoughts were "close to Nazi a mindset". Jakobsen threatened to sue, but ultimately decided not to.[56] On 9 May media revealed that Paludan had been given a restraining order due to stalking,[57] with more details following a week later. From 2010 to 2013 he had been stalking a 24-year-old man he met while studying Latin, and in 2015 he was sentenced a fine for offending a police officer who handled the case.[58][59] Paludan declined to comment, saying it regarded his private life.[60]

On 13 May the Christian Democrats announced that their leader Stig Grenov would take a leave of absence due to stress, and that deputy chairman Isabella Arendt would become acting chairman. On the first evening of the campaign, Grenov had participated in a televised debate on DR1 and was supposed to participate in another debate at TV 2, but became ill and was replaced by Arendt. She was hailed by her performance in that debate, dubbed the "substitute from heaven".[e][61][23] Following the change in chairman, media speculated if the change was a tactical move, as Arendt was perceived to have a broader appeal than Grenov, and as a young woman could improve the party's image,[62][63] but both Grenov and Arendt denied that tactics played a role in the decision.[63] On 28 May, Grenov announced that he would step down as chairman at the party's October conference, and supported Arendt as new chairman.[64]

Talks about a Social Democrats–Venstre coalition government

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On 16 May, Løkke Rasmussen published a book, in which he was open to a possible coalition government between the Social Democratic Party and Venstre (Danish: SV-regering). He said that he offered to be the "grown up", as a coalition across the political middle would be better than a government depending on the outermost political wings, but stressed that he and Venstre still campaigned for a centre-right government.[65][66] The announcement was remarkable and regarded as a gamble; Løkke Rasmussen himself called it a "game changer".[67] Prominent figures in Venstre, among those deputy chairman and Minister of Finance Kristian Jensen and Minister for Immigration Inger Støjberg, were deeply critical of the idea,[68] while others supported the idea.[69] Denmark had an SV government between 1978 and 1979, Ministeriet Anker Jørgensen III. That government, which was led by Prime Minister Anker Jørgensen of the Social Democrats, was widely regarded as a fiasco.[70]

The idea of an SV-government were immediately rejected by Frederiksen, who said that the political differences are too big, and reiterated that the Social Democrats wished to form a single-party government after the election.[71] Among the parties in the sitting government, Søren Pape Poulsen, leader of the Conservative, said that they could not support an SV-government,[72] and Anders Samuelsen, leader of the Liberal Alliance, said that he was worried about the turn that the election campaign had taken, and offered free membership of Liberal Alliance for all members of Venstre.[73] On the other hand, the Social Liberals and the Danish People's Party welcomed the announcement, while the Red–Green Alliance refused to support such a government.[74] Pia Kjærsgaard, speaker of the Folketing and former leader of the Danish People's Party, called for a majority government between Venstre, the Social Democrats, and the Danish People's Party, as an SV-government would be unstable and could give the Social Liberals too much influence on the immigration policy.[75]

On 4 June, the day before the election, Løkke Rasmussen gave up on his plans to form a centre-right government, saying it was no longer "realistic". He instead made it his first priority to create a government across the political middle, in order to keep the right- and left wing away from power. He did not state which parties should be in such a government.[76] The announcement was met with stark opposition from his coalition partners. Pape Poulsen rejected taking part in such a government, questioning what the political foundation should be while Samuelsen said that Løkke Rasmussen had "let down" the civic-liberal Denmark.[77] Kristian Thulesen Dahl, leader of the Danish People's Party, said that it was paramount to them to take part in such a cooperation, so the Social Liberals and The Alternative did not influence it. He demanded that Løkke Rasmussen choose between the Social Liberals and the Danish People's Party.[78] Frederiksen once again rejected the idea and said that "voters must be confused" as Løkke proposed three different governments during the election campaign.[79] Morten Østergaard, leader of the Social Liberals, said that he would be supporting Frederiksen as prime minister, and that he could not support Løkke Rasmussen. The day prior, the Social Liberals' vice chairman, Martin Lidegaard, had said that a government with both Venstre, the Social Democrats and the Social Liberals would be the "dream scenario".[80]

Results

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Main article: List of members of the Folketing, 2019–2022

Overall the election was a win for the "red bloc" – the parties that supported Mette Frederiksen, leader of the Social Democrats, as prime minister. In total, the Social Democrats, the Social Liberals, Socialist People's Party and the Red–Green Alliance won 91 seats. Green party The Alternative chose to go into opposition as a "green bloc".[81]

The Social Democrats defended their position as the largest party, and won an additional seat despite a slightly reduced voter share. They were closely followed by Venstre, who saw the largest gains in seats, picking up an extra nine. In the "blue bloc", only Venstre and the Conservative People's Party saw gains, the latter doubling their seats. The Danish People's Party's vote share fell by 12.4 percentage points (pp), well over half of their support. Leader Kristian Thulesen Dahl speculated that the bad result was due to an extraordinary good election in 2015, and that some voters felt they could "gain [their] policy elsewhere".[82] The Liberal Alliance saw their vote share fall by over two-thirds and became the smallest party in the Folketing, only 0.3pp above the 2% election threshold. Their leader Anders Samuelsen was not reelected and he subsequently resigned as leader, succeeded by Alex Vanopslagh.[83][84]

Of the new parties, only New Right won seats, with Hard Line, the Christian Democrats and Klaus Riskær Pedersen failing to cross the national 2% threshold, although the Christian Democrats were within 200 votes of winning a direct seat in the western Jutland constituency.[85] On election night, Klaus Riskær Pedersen announced that he would dissolve his party.[86]

In the Faroe Islands, Republic (which had finished first in the 2015 elections)[87] dropped to fourth place and lost their seat. The Union Party replaced them as the first party while the Social Democratic Party finished in second place again, retaining their seat.[88] In Greenland, the result was a repeat of the 2015 elections, with Inuit Ataqatigiit and Siumut winning the two seats. Siumut regained parliamentary representation after their previous MP, Aleqa Hammond, was expelled from the party in 2016.[31][89] Hammond later joined Nunatta Qitornai,[32] which finished fourth and failed to win a seat.[89][90]

Popular vote in Denmark
A
 
 25.9%
V
 
 23.4%
O
 
 8.7%
B
 
 8.6%
F
 
 7.7%
Ø
 
 6.9%
C
 
 6.6%
Å
 
 3.0%
D
 
 2.4%
I
 
 2.3%
P
 
 1.8%
K
 
 1.7%
E
 
 0.8%
Others
 
 0.1%
 
Largest party in each nomination district.
 
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Denmark proper
Social Democrats914,88225.9048+1
Venstre826,16123.3943+9
Danish People's Party308,5138.7416–21
Danish Social Liberal Party304,7148.6316+8
Socialist People's Party272,3047.7114+7
Red–Green Alliance245,1006.9413–1
Conservative People's Party233,8656.6212+6
The Alternative104,2782.955–4
New Right83,2012.364New
Liberal Alliance82,2702.334–9
Stram Kurs63,1141.790New
Christian Democrats60,9441.7300
Klaus Riskær Pedersen29,6000.840New
Independents2,7740.0800
Total3,531,720100.001750
Valid votes3,531,72098.94
Invalid votes10,0190.28
Blank votes27,7820.78
Total votes3,569,521100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,219,53784.60
Faroe Islands
Union Party7,36028.321+1
Social Democratic Party6,64025.5510
People's Party6,18123.7900
Republic4,83218.600–1
Progress6382.4600
Self-Government3341.2900
Total25,985100.0020
Valid votes25,98599.16
Invalid/blank votes2200.84
Total votes26,205100.00
Registered voters/turnout37,26470.32
Greenland
Inuit Ataqatigiit6,86734.3510
Siumut6,06330.3310
Democrats2,25811.3000
Nunatta Qitornai1,6228.110New
Partii Naleraq1,5647.8200
Atassut1,0985.4900
Cooperation Party5182.590New
Total19,990100.0020
Valid votes19,99097.16
Invalid/blank votes5852.84
Total votes20,575100.00
Registered voters/turnout41,34449.77
Source: Statistics Denmark, Kringvarp Føroya, Qinersineq

By constituency

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Constituency A B C D E F I K O P V Ø Å
Copenhagen 17.2 16.4 5.3 1.4 1.0 11.5 2.6 0.7 4.2 1.3 15.0 16.8 6.5
Greater Copenhagen 25.8 10.9 9.4 2.3 0.8 9.4 2.6 0.9 8.2 1.9 17.2 7.2 3.1
North Zealand 21.3 11.2 11.2 3.3 1.0 6.9 3.3 1.1 7.5 1.5 23.4 5.6 2.7
Bornholm 34.0 3.3 1.8 1.7 0.9 4.3 1.0 4.1 10.4 1.9 25.3 8.1 3.3
Zealand 28.2 5.8 5.8 2.6 1.0 8.8 1.8 0.8 10.9 2.7 24.3 5.2 2.0
Funen 30.2 7.3 6.2 1.9 0.8 6.7 1.9 1.1 8.9 1.9 23.4 6.8 3.0
South Jutland 26.1 5.9 5.1 4.1 0.7 5.2 2.1 2.2 12.5 1.8 28.5 4.1 1.6
East Jutland 25.8 9.9 5.7 2.0 0.7 8.2 2.9 2.1 7.8 1.5 22.6 7.1 3.4
West Jutland 24.6 5.3 9.2 1.7 0.6 6.2 2.2 5.3 8.4 1.6 29.8 3.4 1.7
North Jutland 33.9 5.1 4.9 2.0 0.8 5.4 1.9 1.6 9.5 1.7 26.8 4.3 2.0

Seat distribution

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The following is the number of constituency seats for each party with each asterix (*) indicating one of the seats won was a levelling seat.[91]

Constituency A B C D F I O V Ø Å Total
Copenhagen 3 3 1 3* 1* 1* 3 4* 1 20
Greater Copenhagen 4 2* 1 1 1 3* 1 1* 14
North Zealand 3 2* 2* 1* 1 1 3 1* 14
Bornholm 1 1 2
Zealand 8* 2* 2* 1* 3* 3* 7* 2* 1* 29
Funen 5* 1 1 1 2* 4* 1 15
South Jutland 6 1 1 1* 1 1* 3 6 1* 21
East Jutland 7* 3* 1 1* 2 1* 2* 6* 1 1* 25
West Jutland 4 1 2* 1 1* 1 5 1* 16
North Jutland 7* 1 1 1 2* 5 1* 1* 19
Total 48 16 12 4 14 4 16 43 13 5 175

Government formation

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On election night, Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen announced that his government would resign the following day.[92][93] Following consultations with the political parties known as a "Queen's round" (Danish: Dronningerunde), Queen Margrethe II tasked Mette Frederiksen with forming a new government. At the Queen's round, the Social Liberals, the Socialist People's Party and the Red–Green Alliance supported the Social Democratic leader. Government negotiations started on 7 June.[94][95]

On 19 June, the Social Democrats, the Socialist People's Party and the Red–Green Alliance announced an agreement on global warming, committing to reduce Denmark's emission of CO2 by 70% in 2030. The Social Liberals decided to stay away from the meeting, as they were dissatisfied that parts were agreed before the negotiations was complete.[96]

On 25 June, the four parties announced that they had reached an agreement, allowing Frederiksen to become prime minister as leader of a single-party Social Democratic government.[97] Completed 20 days after the general election, the negotiations were the longest since 1988.[98] Frederiksen decided not to formulate a government basis white paper, as is otherwise tradition, saying that it was sufficient with the 18-page "political understanding" she had agreed with her parliamentary support.[99] On 27 June, the new cabinet was announced and took office the same day.[100] The average age of ministers were 41.8 years, and Frederiksen herself became the youngest person to hold the office of prime minister.[101]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Formally, the Red-Green Alliance have collective leadership, but Skipper was their political spokesperson, and de facto leader of the party.[1]
  2. ^ On 13 May 2019, Arendt became acting chairman when Stig Grenov took a leave of absence due to stress.[23]
  3. ^ None of the party leaders are candidates in the election.[34]
  4. ^ On leave until 30 June 2019
  5. ^ This nickname was a reference to Karsten Hønge from SF, who in 2014 was given the nickname "substitute from hell".[61]

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^ a b Hoffmann-Hansen, Henrik; Fabricius, Kitte (10 May 2019). "Overblik: Partierne i Danmark". Kristeligt Dagblad (in Danish). Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  2. ^ Denmark's prime minister calls election to be held on June 5 Reuters, 7 May 2019
  3. ^ Lindqvist, Andreas (7 May 2019). "EP-spidskandidater uenige: Er Folketingsvalgkamp godt eller skidt for EU-debatten?". DR (in Danish). Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  4. ^ "FACTS: The North Atlantic has previously decided Danish elections". KNR. 5 June 2019. Retrieved 7 June 2019.
  5. ^ "Her er hele Lars Løkkes ministerhold" (in Danish). Jyllands-Posten. 28 June 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2015.
  6. ^ PultzNielsen, Annabella (28 November 2016). "Danish PM names new coalition ministers, reducing risk of snap poll". Reuters. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  7. ^ "Folketinget (The Danish Parliament)". Inter-Parliamentary Union. 10 April 1991. Retrieved 24 June 2015.
  8. ^ a b Madsen, Katrine (18 June 2015). "Sådan tælles stemmerne op – forstå det danske valgsystem på fem minutter". DR (in Danish). Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  9. ^ "General election in Denmark 2019". The Danish Parliament (in Danish). 7 May 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  10. ^ "Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  11. ^ a b "Government and politics". Denmark.dk. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  12. ^ Faerkel, Jens (1982). "Some aspects of the constitution of denmark". Irish Jurist. 17 (1): 8. ISSN 0021-1273. JSTOR 44026921. If, however, the four-year period expires without an election, the prime minister incurs responsibility (Art. 32, para. 3).
  13. ^ "Hvordan danner jeg et nyt parti?". Økonomi- og indenrigsministeriet. 2 May 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  14. ^ a b "Folketingsvalg torsdag 18. juni 2015". Statistics Denmark. 20 June 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  15. ^ "Nye Borgerlige kan stille op til næste valg". DR Nyheder. 6 October 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  16. ^ Batchelor, Oliver (14 October 2017). "Kristendemokraterne melder sig klar til næste folketingsvalg". DR Nyheder. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  17. ^ Jørgensen, Anna Sol (18 February 2019). "20.109 stiller sig bag Klaus Riskær: Har underskrifter i hus på lyntid". DR Nyheder. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Riskær og 'Stram Kurs' har brudt reglerne: Flertal vil lukke smutvej til vælgererklæringer". DR. Ritzau. 15 February 2019. Retrieved 3 June 2019.
  19. ^ Nielsen, Morten; Agger, Simone (22 March 2019). "Efter Riskærs regelbrud: Nu ændres indsamlingen af vælgererklæringer". TV2. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  20. ^ "Stram Kurs er nu officielt klar til folketingsvalg". DR (in Danish). 6 May 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  21. ^ Wandrup, Katrine Frederikke; Ritzau (5 April 2019). "Rasmus Paludan dømt" (in Danish). Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  22. ^ Bagge, Christoffer Løvstrup; Biener, Mads (27 April 2019). "Stram Kurs har fået underskrifter nok til at stille op til Folketinget". TV2. Retrieved 2 May 2019.
  23. ^ a b Meinecke, Sandra Meersohn (13 May 2019). "Stig Grenov på pressemøde: 'Mange års dobbeltarbejde har givet mig stress'". DR (in Danish). Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  24. ^ "Bekendtgørelse af lov om folketingsvalg på Færøerne". Retsinformation. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  25. ^ Rana, Jenis av (7 May 2019). "Miðflokkurin stillar ikki upp til Fólkatingið". R7 Kringvarp (in Faroese). Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  26. ^ Jákupsson, Rúni (18 June 2015). "Tjóðveldi og Javnaðarflokkurin størstir". Kringvarp Foroya (in Faroese). Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  27. ^ Brend, Sigrún H. (26 May 2019). "63 valevni at velja ímillum til fólkatingsvalið". Kringvarp Foroya (in Faroese). Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  28. ^ Nielsdóttir, Alda (11 May 2019). "Kunnu fáa Suðuroyartunnil um 10 ár". Meldur (in Faroese). Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  29. ^ Bertholdsen, Áki (18 May 2019). "Mælir suðuroyingum til at taka kollveltandi avgerð". Sosialurin (in Faroese). Archived from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
  30. ^ "Bekendtgørelse af lov om folketingsvalg i Grønland". Retsinformation. 23 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  31. ^ a b "Omstridte Aleqa Hammond smides ud af rødt valgforbund". DR (in Danish). 19 December 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2019.
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Election results:

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