The Croatian Fraternal Union (Croatian: Hrvatska bratska zajednica) (CFU), the oldest and largest Croatian organization in North America, is a fraternal benefit society of the Croatian diaspora based out of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.
Abbreviation | CFU |
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Formation | 1894 |
Type | Fraternal benefit society |
Legal status | Active |
Purpose | To support and preserve Croatian culture in North America |
Headquarters | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States |
Region served | North America |
Official language | English, Croatian |
National President | Edward W. Pazo |
Website | cfu |
History and activities
editIn the late fall of 1893 Croatian American journalist Zdravko V. Mužina issued a call for a convention to organize a fraternal benefit society for Americans of Croatian descent. Three hundred people met in response to the call on January 14, 1894 in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania. Only a handful of people signed up and paid dues to the new group. Mužina arranged for another meeting on September 2, 1894 which merged six Croatian societies into a new group, the Croatian Federation. This group changed its name to the National Croatian Society in 1897. In 1926 the National Croatian Society merged with the Croatian League of Illinois of Chicago, St. Joseph Society of Kansas City, Kansas and the New Croatian Society of Whiting, Indiana to form the Croatian Fraternal Union.[1] In 1939 the CFU absorbed the Slovanic Croatian Union.[2]
The CFU built a new Home Office building in the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh in 1928–29. The building featured ornate Flemish Gothic terra cotta ornamentation and was nominated as a Pittsburgh historic landmark in 2018.[3] In 1961, the organization moved to a new headquarters in Wilkins Township.
A street in Zagreb, capital of Croatia, is called Street of the Croatian Fraternal Union. The National and University Library in Zagreb, one of Croatia's central cultural institutions, is located in that street. Josip Marohnić, founding father and first president of the CFU, also has a street named in his honor in Zagreb.[citation needed]
Benefits and activities
editThe CFU offers a wide variety of insurance plans. However, it has been an important group in preserving Croatian culture in North America, by supporting Croatian roots, and traditional tamburitza groups.[4] The Zajedničar, the CFU's newspaper, has been in circulation since 1904 and provides insurance information, as well as providing details about CFU cultural events from around the continent. The "Z", as it is called, began as a monthly and became a biweekly in 1909.[5]
Membership
editMembership is open to any one interested. Juvenile memberships are also available.[6]
In the late 1960s the CFU had 110,000 members. This declined to 100,000 members in 1979. That year the CFU had 1,000 lodges in twenty six states and several Canadian provinces.[7] The CFU had 90,000 members in 1988.[8]
Current officers
editNational board
editNational president | Edward W. Pazo |
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Vice president/member services | Franjo Bertovic |
National secretary/treasurer | Bernadette Luketich Sikaras |
Second vice president | Michael Ricci |
President, board of trustees | Daniel Kochis |
Secretary, board of trustees | Robert Luketic |
Member, board of trustees | Andrew Sepich |
John Miksich | |
Catherine Obenour | |
Robert Jerin | |
Michael Loncarich | |
National president emeritus | Bernard M. Luketich |
High Trial Board
editPresident | Emil Boljkovac |
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Secretary | Stan Blaz |
Sonja Schroder | |
Robert Keber | |
Steven Rukavina | |
Virginia Michtich | |
Nikola Bilandzich |
Junior Cultural Federation
editPresident | Mike Ricci |
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1st Vice-President | Ted Sebetich Jr. |
2nd Vice President | Natalie Kosta |
Secretary | Robert Keber Jr. |
Treasurer | Linda Spudic |
Trustees | Michelle Janicki |
Timothy Komera | |
Rudy Pesut | |
Joe Grman | |
Michael Vucinic | |
Janet Craig | |
Board of Advisors | Donald Weakley |
Emil Ricio | |
Derek Hohn | |
Ivan Begg | |
Virginia Michtich | |
Ex-Officio Advisor | Edward W. Pazo |
Lodges
editUnited States
editArizona | 978 – Phoenix | 1002 – Tucson | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
California | 121 – Oakland | 177 – Los Angeles | 352 – Watsonville | 434 – Sacramento | 581 – Fresno | 588 – San Pedro | 612 – San Jose | 619 – Roseville |
641 – San Diego | 677 – Los Angeles | 730 – Dinuba | 900 – San Francisco | 929 – Mountain View | 959 – Fontana | 1007 – San Francisco | 1983 – Sunnyvale | |
1987 – San Pedro | 1989 – Sunnyvale | 1991 – San Mateo | 1993 – Los Angeles | |||||
Colorado | 12 – Denver | 402 – Pueblo | ||||||
Connecticut | 616 – Stamford | |||||||
District of Columbia | 1976 – Washington | 1984 – Washington | ||||||
Florida | 982 – Miami | |||||||
Georgia | 1014 – Atlanta | |||||||
Idaho | 693 – Boise | |||||||
Illinois | 9 – Chicago | 18 – Joliet | 32 – Chicago | 75 – Waukegan | 175 – Joliet | 201 – Dunfermline | 202 – Chicago | 217 – Benld |
222 – Madison | 229 – Chicago | 367 – Canton | 440 – Chicago | 848 – Chicago | 948 – Chicago | 3055 – Chicago | ||
Indiana | 57 – Whiting | 154 – Chicago | 170 – Merrillville | 805 – Whiting | ||||
Iowa | 64 – Des Moines | |||||||
Kansas | 35 – Kansas City | |||||||
Maryland | 684 – Baltimore | |||||||
Michigan | 69 – Caspian | 259 – Hermansville | 270 – Ahmeek | 335 – Escanaba | 351 – Detroit | 533 – Battle Creek | 561 – Flint | 656 – Kipling |
717 – Detroit | 1015 – Grand Rapids | |||||||
Minnesota | 94 – Eveleth | 238 – Gilbert | 316 – St. Paul | 355 – Ely | 513 – Keewatin | 550 – New Duluth | 635 – Virginia | 664 – Nebish |
Missouri | 50 – St. Louis | |||||||
Montana | 84 – Anaconda | 987 – Lewistown | ||||||
Nebraska | 101 – Omaha | |||||||
Nevada | 428 – McGill | 1985 – Las Vegas | ||||||
New Jersey | 362 – Hoboken | 760 – Camden | ||||||
New Mexico | 60 – Gallup | |||||||
New York | 243 – Cementon | 326 – Astoria | 557 – Buffalo | 789 – New York City | 1981 – Astoria | 1990 – New York City | ||
Ohio | 47 – Cleveland | 66 – Youngstown | 136 – Lorain | 182 – Warren | 185 – Campbell | 235 – Cleveland | 310 – Columbus | 337 – Euclid |
403 – Cleveland | 472 – Akron | 514 – Canton | 563 – Dayton | 570 – Brewster | 598 – McDonald | 600 – Massillon | 614 – Newton Falls | |
699 – Akron | 859 – Cleveland | 995 – Cleveland | ||||||
Oregon | 130 – Portland | |||||||
Pennsylvania | 1 – Pittsburgh | 3 – McKeesport | 4 – Etna | 5 – Johnstown | 6 – Rankin | 10 – Export | 13 – Steelton | 19 – Pittsburgh |
34 – Pittsburgh | 72 – Uniontown | 79 – Dysart | 80 – Smoke Run | 85 – Rochester | 126 – Farrell | 141 – Pittsburgh | 146 – Versailles | |
194 – Monessen | 234 – Pittsburgh | 248 – Clairton | 274 – Homer City | 279 – Whitney | 304 – Ambridge | 307 – W. Brownsville | 309 – Bessemer | |
314 – Steelton | 320 – Duquesne | 327 – Donora | 345 – Greensburg | 354 – Cokeburg | 423 – Aliquippa | 432 – Yukon | 508 – Greenville | |
522 – West Pittsburg | 528 – Republic | 535 – Midland | 540 – Conway | 541 – Trafford | 567 – Canonsburg | 576 – Bethlehem | 592 – Simpson | |
602 – Verona | 669 – Coraopolis | 716 – Tire Hill | 718 – Rankin | 720 – Aliquippa | 740 – Rices Landing | 776 – Monaca | 992 – Fairless Hills | |
Texas | 1836 – Houston | |||||||
Utah | 282 – Helper | |||||||
Washington | 56 – Roslyn | 246 – Tacoma | 271 – Aberdeen | 439 – Seattle | 488 – Spokane | 695 – Gig Harbor | 867 – ESL Tacoma | 1012 – Anacortes |
West Virginia | 2 – Benwood | 523 – Warwood | 595 – Weirton | 606 – Bluefield | ||||
Wisconsin | 392 – West Allis | 599 – Sanborn | 639 – Eagle River | 680 – Ashland | 692 – Kenosha | 993 – Mukwonago | 1959 – Milwaukee | 1994 – Milwaukee |
1995 – Sheboygan | ||||||||
Wyoming | 306 – Rock Springs | 374 – Rock Springs |
Canada
editAlberta | 503 – Calgary | 520 – Edmonton | 949 – Alberta | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
British Columbia | 268 – Nanaimo | 787 – Vancouver | ||||||
Nova Scotia | 786 – Stellarton | 796 – Glace Bay | ||||||
Ontario | 500 – Cambridge | 501 – Ottawa | 512 – Mississauga | 515 – Toronto | 525 – Mississauga | 530 – St. Thomas | 531 – Simcoe | 545 – Etobicoke |
617 – Welland | 638 – Windsor | 644 – Hamilton | 648 – Kirkland Lake | 650 – Toronto | 679 – Thunder Bay | 793 – Sudbury | 874 – Huntsville | |
919 – Sault Ste Marie | 930 – Schumacher | 936 – Bothwell | 954 – Hamilton | 961 – West Toronto | 975 – Toronto | 977 – Toronto | ||
Quebec | 739 – Montreal | 814 – Val D'Or | 866 – Montreal | 990 – Montreal | ||||
Saskatchewan | 521 – Saskatoon |
Croatia
editCroatia | 2000 – Zagreb | 2001 – Ogulin | 2004 – Koprivnica | 2005 – Rijeka | 2006 – Split | 2007 – Županja |
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References
edit- ^ About CFU History Archived September 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Schmidt, Alvin J. Fraternal Organizations Westport, CT; Greenwood Press p.76
- ^ "City of Pittsburgh Historic Landmark Nomination: Former Croatian Fraternal Union" (PDF). Preservation Pittsburgh. October 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
- ^ Schmidt p.76
- ^ About CFU History
- ^ Schmidt p.76
- ^ Schmidt p.77
- ^ Alan Axelrod International Encyclopedia of Secret Societies and Fraternal Orders New York; Facts on File, inc 1997 p.57