The Communist Revolutionary Party (French: Parti révolutionnaire Communistes, PRC) or CRP, previously known as Communistes, is a French political party officially founded in March 2002[3] after a split of the French Communist Party (PCF).
Communist Revolutionary Party French: Parti révolutionnaire Communistes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PRC |
| Secretary | Antonio Sanchez |
| Founder | Rolande Perlican |
| Founded | 28 June 2000[1] (as Communistes) 2 March 2002 (as PRC) |
| Split from | PCF |
| Headquarters | Paris |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Far-left |
| Website | |
| https://www.sitecommunistes.org/ | |
Its founder and first national secretary was Rolande Perlican.
History
editThe Communistes organization was founded in June 2000, when a group of FCP militants of L'appel des 500 ("The Call of 500") left the party during the 30th Congress held in Martigues. Their coordinator at the time was Rolande Perlican, former senator and member of the FCP National Committee, who left the party declaring:
For several years, I have been fighting politics that impels the leadership of the FCP. I have to say that this party along with the PS, the Plural Left and the Jospin government, will continue in the same way, that one of the implementation of the policy of capital against the people. [...] I do not want to participate in the establishment of a "leftist" trend in this party. To do so would lead to a stalemate. I am communist and I remain communist. This party is no longer so, I'm leaving it.
— Rolande Perlican[4]
In March 2002, Communistes held its founding congress and defined itself as the party which would replace the FCP and as a revolutionary party. The congress elected Rolande Perlican as the National Secretary and she was reconfirmed during the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Congress in June 2004, 2006, 2008 and November 2010 respectively.
In December 2012, she was replaced by Antonio Sanchez, who would be re-elected in November 2014.
Communistes merged with the Union of Revolutionary Communists of France (Union des révolutionnaires-Communistes de France, URCF) in 2015 and became the Communist Revolutionary Party (Parti révolutionnaire Communistes, PRC). URCF regained its independence in the following year[2] and with the Intervention Communiste collective founded Communist Revolutionary Party of France (Parti communiste révolutionnaire de France).[5]
Ideology
editThe party declares itself as a "revolutionary party of avant-garde" with Marxism–Leninist ideology. Other characteristics of the group are its self-declaration as "the only communist party in France", the denial of common actions with other communist organizations close to Marxism–Leninism and the "orthodoxy". The PRC is against every alliance with left forces which are criticized for their reformist policy supporting capitalism.[6]
According to CRP members, the Communist Party of France has left the class struggle and has formed alliance with other left forces, the Socialist Party in particular after its participation to the programme commun and then to the second Mauroy cabinet, including their involvement into the Plural Left.[7][8]
Elections
edit
Communistes tries to present its candidates to local and national elections, mainly in cities like Gennevilliers, Colombes, Romainville, Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine, Ivry-sur-Seine, Villejuif or Audincourt.
The party presented 21 candidates for the 2004 French cantonal elections, obtaining between the 0.71 and 5.47% of votes (an average of 1.8%).[9] At the 2007 legislative elections, it obtained 45 seats (between 0.17 and 2.04%) and 16 at the 2008 cantonal elections (1.07- 6.08%).[10][11] Communistes presented 23 candidates to the 2011 cantonal elections and took part to the 2017 legislative elections.[12]
For the 2012 presidential election, the party presented Christophe Ricerchi as candidate.[13]
At the 2014 European Parliament election in France, CRP proposed candidates in every electoral district of metropolitan France; however, preferences did not exceed the 0.1%.[14]
The Parti révolutionnaire Communistes presented itself to the 2019 European Parliament election[15] with Antonio Sanchez as front-leader,[16] obtaining 1 413 votes corresponding to the 0.01% of preferences.[17] It was the only list to not have the bulletin validated by the Propaganda commission, invalidating almost all the votes,[18] unless a copy was previously deposed in every town hall.
Election results
editEuropean Parliament
edit| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/− | EP Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | Unclear | 3,208 | 0.02 (#27) | 0 / 74
|
New | − |
| 2014 | Unclear | 4,547 | 0.02 (#24) | 0 / 74
|
 0
| |
| 2019 | Antonio Sanchez | 1,413 | 0.01 (#33) | 0 / 79
|
0
| |
| 2024 | Olivier Terrien | 1,736 | 0.01 (#34) | 0 / 79
|
0
|
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Parti révolutionnaire communistes". Projet Arcadie (in French). 2018-06-21. Archived from the original on 2019-07-27. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ a b de Boissieu, Laurent. "Parti Révolutionnaire Communistes (PRC)". France Politique (in French). Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ "1er congrès - Appel". Communistes. 2 March 2001. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2019-10-01..
- ^ "Extraits du discours de Rolande Perlican à l'occasion du 1er congrès de Communistes". Parti du Travail de Belgique (in French). Archived from the original on 2006-09-23. Retrieved 2020-06-22..
- ^ de Boissieu, Laurent. "Parti communiste révolutionnaire de France (PCRF)". France Politique (in French). Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- ^ "Doubs un dissdent du PCF dans la 4eme circonscription". Le Pays (in French). 5 June 2012.
- ^ PCF: idéologie, politique et société. L'âge d'homme. 2002. ISBN 9782825116715. Retrieved 2017-11-06.
- ^ Joffrin, Laurent (2002-03-05). "Plus révolutionnaire que Communistes, tu meurs". Libération (in French). Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ "Résultats aux élections cantonales de 2004". Communistes (in French). Archived from the original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ "Résultats des candidats de COMMUNISTES au 1er tour des élections cantonales du 09 mars 2008". Communistes (in French). Archived from the original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2019-10-01.
- ^ "Résultats des élections cantonales 2008". Ministère de l'intérieur (in French). 2008-03-16. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ Neveu, Laurent (1 June 2017). "Législatives. Caen-Est. Des candidats révolutionnaires et communistes". Ouest-France (in French). Retrieved 8 May 2019.
- ^ "Comité National 05-11-2011 – rapport introductif". Communistes (in French). 2011-11-05. Archived from the original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ Boudet, Alexandre (2014-05-26). "Les résultats définitifs des européennes dans votre région". Le Huffington Post (in French). Retrieved 2019-10-02.
- ^ Janin, Carine (20 May 2019). "Candidats aux européennes, des partis révolutionnaires veulent la fin du capitalisme". Ouest-France (in French). Retrieved 28 May 2019.
- ^ "On demande l'indépendance des nations". L'Est républicain (in French). 11 May 2019. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
- ^ "Européennes: quels sont les scores des listes qui ont fait moins de 5 % en France?". France Info (in French). 2019-05-27. Retrieved 2019-05-28.
- ^ "Certains bulletins ne seront pas présents dans les bureaux de vote: est-ce légal? Comment voter?". LCI (in French). 24 May 2019. Retrieved 13 July 2019.