Combat of Korneuburg

The Combat of Korneuburg was a relatively minor rearguard action fought by Austrian VI Korps of the Kaiserlich-königliche Hauptarmee under Johann von Klenau against elements of the French IV Corps of the Armée d'Allemagne, under the command of Claude Legrand. The brief combat ended in favour of the French.

Combat of Korneuburg
Part of the War of the Fifth Coalition
Date 7 July 1809 Location Korneuburg, present-day Austria, then Austrian Empire 48°20′43″N 16°19′59″E Result French victory
Belligerents
French Empire	Austrian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Claude Legrand	Johann von Klenau
Strength
13,000 24 cannons	18,000 64 cannons
Casualties and losses
350	400

War of the Fifth Coalition

200km
125miles

22

21

20

19

Wagram

18

17

16

15

Aspern

14

12

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

  

  current battle

  Napoleon in command

  Napoleon not in command

Context

Following the French victory at the battle of Wagram the day before, the commander of the Kaiserlich-königliche Hauptarmee, the main Austrian army, Archduke Charles of Austria-Teschen, organised an orderly retreat towards Bohemia. Archduke Charles detailed Klenau, with 18,000 men and 64 cannons to delay the French pursuit, which was spearheaded in this sector by the French IV Corps of Marshal André Masséna. Masséna had formed a vanguard under the overall command of General Legrand, whose command (13,000 men and 24 cannons) included Legrand's own 1st division of IV Corps, the Corps cavalry under General Jacob François Marulaz and the cuirassiers from the 2nd heavy cavalry division of General Raymond-Gaspard de Bonardi de Saint-Sulpice.

Battle

These forces made contact with the Austrian Corps on 7 July near Korneuburg, around 19 kilometers northwest of Vienna. After a brief engagement, the French broke through and Klenau promptly retreated. The French had around 350 men killed or wounded, while the total Austrian losses are unknown, but included 300 prisoners of war.

References

• Gill, John H. (2020). The Battle of Znaim: Napoleon, The Habsburgs and the end of the War of 1809. Barnsley: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1784384500.
• Pigeard, Alain (2004). Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon (in French). Tallandier, Bibliothèque Napoléonienne. ISBN 2-84734-073-4.

External links

• Media related to Combat of Korneuburg at Wikimedia Commons

Preceded by Battle of Wagram

Napoleonic Wars Combat of Korneuburg

Succeeded by Combat of Stockerau