Claremorris (/ˌkleɪrˈmɒrɪs/; Irish: Clár Chlainne Mhuiris[3]) is a town in County Mayo in the west of Ireland, at the junction of the N17 and the N60 national routes. As of the 2017, it was the fastest growing town in the county,[4] having seen a 31% increase in population between 2006 and 2011 and a 23% increase between 2002 and 2006. Between the 2016 census and the 2022 census, the population of Claremorris grew further, from 3,687 to 3,857 inhabitants.[5]
Claremorris
Clár Chlainne Mhuiris | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Dalton Street in Claremorris | |
  Claremorris Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates: 53°43′01″N 8°59′54″W / 53.7169°N 8.99833°W | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Connacht |
| County | County Mayo |
| Elevation | 69 m (226 ft) |
| Population | 3,857 |
| Time zone | UTC±0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST) |
| Eircode routing key | F12 |
| Telephone area code | +353(0)94 |
| Irish Grid Reference | M338751 |
The town sits at the bottom of a valley, all roads leading to the town follow hills, in particular the old Knock road (known as the Knock hill) and Courthouse road. Although low-lying, the town does not experience flooding. There is no major river through the town although there are two lakes in the town centre: Clare Lough where the 'Land of the Giants' amenity is located and Mayfield Lough. A small river flows between the two.[citation needed]
History
edit
Claremorris derives its name from Maurice de Prendergast, a Norman who came to Ireland c. 1170.[6]
The town was established during the 18th century.[citation needed] In 1822, a Roman Catholic Chapel was built, which was later demolished to make way for the town hall. The present Roman Catholic church, St. Colman's Church, was built in 1911.[7] St. John's Anglican Church, now the town library, was built in 1828.[citation needed]
The main landlord family in Claremorris was the Browne family, one of whom, the Hon. Denis Browne (1760–1828), was High Sheriff of Mayo during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 and acquired the nickname of "Donnchadha an Rópa" (Denis the Rope) as a result of his treatment of captured United Irishmen.[citation needed]
Demographics
editAt the 2022 census, Claremorris had a total population of 3,857 people,[5] consisting of 1,821 males and 2,036 females.[2] Over 72% of the population were Irish nationals and Catholics constituted 65% of the population.[2]
Genealogical records for Claremorris consist of Roman Catholic church records of marriage which commenced in 1805 and baptisms which commenced in 1825. Church of Ireland records consist of baptisms from 1834 onwards, marriages from 1846 onwards and burials from 1878 onwards. These are held at the South Mayo Family Research Centre in Ballinrobe.[citation needed]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1821 | 1,297 | — |
| 1831 | 1,476 | +13.8% |
| 1841 | 2,256 | +52.8% |
| 1851 | 1,560 | −30.9% |
| 1861 | 1,323 | −15.2% |
| 1871 | 1,103 | −16.6% |
| 1881 | 1,319 | +19.6% |
| 1891 | 1,259 | −4.5% |
| 1901 | 1,118 | −11.2% |
| 1911 | 1,069 | −4.4% |
| 1926 | 1,107 | +3.6% |
| 1936 | 1,132 | +2.3% |
| 1946 | 1,045 | −7.7% |
| 1951 | 1,063 | +1.7% |
| 1956 | 1,512 | +42.2% |
| 1961 | 1,519 | +0.5% |
| 1966 | 1,479 | −2.6% |
| 1971 | 1,718 | +16.2% |
| 1981 | 2,036 | +18.5% |
| 1986 | 1,992 | −2.2% |
| 1991 | 1,907 | −4.3% |
| 1996 | 1,914 | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 2,101 | +9.8% |
| 2006 | 2,595 | +23.5% |
| 2011 | 3,412 | +31.5% |
| 2016 | 3,687 | +8.1% |
| 2022 | 3,857 | +4.6% |
| [8][9][10][11][12][2] | ||
Amenities
edit
Retail outlets in the area include the Silverbridge Shopping Centre. Supermarkets in the town include Aldi, Supervalu, Lidl, Centra and Tesco.[citation needed]
There are three hotels including the four-star McWilliam Park Hotel, which opened in 2006.[citation needed] The town also has several restaurants, many pubs and two nightclubs.[citation needed]
A swimming pool and leisure centre opened on 1 September 2009. A Garda Síochána Station opened in 2008.
There are two secondary schools: St. Colman's College for boys and Mount St. Michaels for girls. There are also two primary schools, Scoil Mhuire Gan Smál and Claremorris Boys National School. Gaelscoil Uileog de Búrca, in nearby Loughanamon, provides primary education through the Irish language. [citation needed]
Local events include Claremorris Open Exhibition (an annual arts exhibition in the town held since 1978),[citation needed] and the Claremorris Drama Festival (an annual drama festival held since 1970).[13]
McMahon Park - Clare Lake is located just beside the town. It has tree-lined walks, angling platforms and areas suitable for picnicking. It's also home to Land of the Giants, a children's attraction.[14][15][16]
Claremorris has long been known by locals for its coarse fishing. There are many loughs located around Claremorris where species like Northern Pike, European Perch, European Eel, European Bream and European Roach can be caught regularly. The River Robe located outside the town has been known for its stock of wild brown trout and the Robe's tributaries are also hold a stable stock of smaller trout.[citation needed]
Sports
editThere are a number of sporting clubs in the area, including Gaelic games, soccer, rugby and athletics clubs.
Claremorris GAA club has been Mayo senior hurling champions twice (1968 and 1971) and senior county Gaelic football champions four times (1961, 1964, 1965 and 1971).
The local soccer club trains and plays matches at Concannon park.[citation needed] There is also an athletics club which trains on a "Mondo" athletics track.[citation needed] A rugby club, Claremorris Colts RFC, was established in 2009 and meets at the Mount St Michael Convent Girls School pitch. The club was awarded the title of 'Club of the Year' by the Connacht Branch of the IRFU in April 2012.[citation needed]
A swimming club trains at the Claremorris Leisure Centre, and incorporates water polo. The club was the first from Connacht to win the all-Ireland under 16 & under 19 boys championships, as well as being the first club to win the inaugural girls under-16 and under-19 championships.[citation needed] The Claremorris Leisure Centre opened in 2009 and has a 25-metre, 6 lane, short course competition pool. It also has a gymnasium and fitness studio.[17]
Transport
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Road
editClaremorris is situated at a major road junction, and the N17 (Galway-Sligo road) and the N60 (Castlebar-Roscommon road) meet in the town.
The town was once a major traffic bottleneck, with significant traffic jams every afternoon (particularly Fridays), when traffic on the N17 slowly negotiated the old bank corner which consisted of a sharp right hand bend. By the late 1990s, over 13,000 vehicles passed through the town daily. In 1994, a design for the bypass was completed by Mayo County Council. A compulsory purchase order went ahead in 1995, followed by a three-year wait for funding. Construction of the N17 Claremorris bypass commenced in 1998 and it opened in July 2001.[18] Journey times at peak periods were reduced by 30 minutes on the Galway/Sligo route after the opening. The project was built as a grade-separated single carriageway (with motorway style interchanges). The new 16 km road bypassed one of Ireland's most treacherous national routes, as the original 11-kilometre (7 mi) stretch between Claremorris and Knock had a very high accident.[citation needed]
The busy N60 still passes through the town via an inner relief road. While a second bypass for the town was included in a proposed new N60 road to Castlebar, as of 2011 the National Roads Authority had suspended this development due to cutbacks.[citation needed]
Railways
editClaremorris railway station, which opened in 1862,[19] is served by the Dublin Galway/Westport line as well as the Ballina Branch Line to Ballina.[20] An additional proposal, under phase 3 of the Western Railway Corridor, proposed to link Claremorris to Athenry via Tuam. However, as of December 2023, no date for this proposed development had been identified, with the "all-island strategic rail review" recommending that related works by "commenced by 2030".[21]
Weather station
editClaremorris is home to one of Ireland's eight inland weather observing stations, located 2 kilometres from the town centre. It began recording weather in November 1943 and was run and staffed by a local family. During WWII, Ireland provided detailed weather reports to the Allies. Weather reports from Claremorris and Blacksod Lighthouse (located on the west coast of Mayo) played a significant factor in selecting the date of launch for the D-Day landings in June 1944. In 1949, it was decided that the Irish Meteorological Service needed observations on an hourly basis from inland stations like Claremorris. It was decided to staff the station with full-time permanent personnel. In 1996, staff were relocated to Ireland West Airport and it now operates automatically with data uploaded to Dublin.[22]
Climate
editClaremorris has a temperate oceanic climate with cold winters and warm damp summers. The coldest months being January and February and the wettest being December and October. Claremorris received roughly 1,500 hours of sunshine in 2010. Climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and there is adequate rainfall year-round. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate).[23]
| Climate data for Claremorris (1971-2000, extremes 1943–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 15.7 (60.3) |
13.8 (56.8) |
20.1 (68.2) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.4 (77.7) |
29.8 (85.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.4 (79.5) |
21.7 (71.1) |
16.1 (61.0) |
15.7 (60.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
8.1 (46.6) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.1 (53.8) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.0 (62.6) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.1 (55.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
8.1 (46.6) |
12.9 (55.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.6 (40.3) |
4.9 (40.8) |
6.3 (43.3) |
8.0 (46.4) |
10.5 (50.9) |
12.9 (55.2) |
15.0 (59.0) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.5 (54.5) |
9.8 (49.6) |
6.7 (44.1) |
5.3 (41.5) |
9.3 (48.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) |
1.8 (35.2) |
2.9 (37.2) |
3.9 (39.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
8.6 (47.5) |
6.4 (43.5) |
3.5 (38.3) |
2.5 (36.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.7 (3.7) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−5.5 (22.1) |
−3.1 (26.4) |
−0.4 (31.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
1.1 (34.0) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−17.1 (1.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 127.9 (5.04) |
102.1 (4.02) |
101.6 (4.00) |
63.7 (2.51) |
68.1 (2.68) |
64.5 (2.54) |
70.1 (2.76) |
95.7 (3.77) |
94.3 (3.71) |
128.2 (5.05) |
127.7 (5.03) |
129.6 (5.10) |
1,173.6 (46.20) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 21 | 18 | 21 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 17 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 21 | 22 | 224 |
| Average snowy days | 5.7 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 1.6 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 20.0 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) | 85.6 | 79.8 | 75.7 | 67.9 | 68.0 | 71.1 | 73.2 | 73.4 | 74.7 | 80.2 | 84.4 | 88.1 | 76.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 40.3 | 53.7 | 80.6 | 129.0 | 155.0 | 132.0 | 114.7 | 117.8 | 96.0 | 74.4 | 51.0 | 27.9 | 1,072.4 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 1.3 | 1.9 | 2.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.2 | 2.4 | 1.7 | 0.9 | 2.9 |
| Source: Met Éireann[24][25][26][1] | |||||||||||||
Notable people
editClaremorris is the birthplace of:
- Patrick Cassidy, orchestral, choral, and film score composer[27]
- Lucinda Creighton, former Teachta Dála and Minister of State for European Affairs
- John Cardinal D'Alton, Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh, 1946–1963[28]
- Edward Delaney, sculptor[29]
- John Gray, physician, surgeon, journalist, newspaper proprietor, and MP for Kilkenny City[30]
- John Hegarty, 44th Provost of Trinity College, Dublin[31]
- Conor Maguire, lawyer, revolutionary, politician, Attorney General, Chief Justice of Ireland, judge at the European Court of Human Rights, Chairman Irish Red Cross[32]
- Greg Maher, footballer[33]
- Delia Murphy, Singer and collector of Irish ballads[34]
- Catherine Noone, former senator[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "03970: Claremorris (Ireland)". ogimet.com. OGIMET. 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Census Mapping - Towns: Claremorris - Population Snapshot". Census 2022. Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Clár Chlainne Mhuiris/Claremorris". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Government of Ireland. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
- ^ "Claremorris – fastest growing town in County Mayo". claremorrischamber.ie. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
For the second census in a row, Claremorris has recorded the fastest population growth in Mayo
- ^ a b "Four Mayo villages see population fall amid county-wide population rise". mayonews.ie. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ O'Hara, Bernard (1982). Mayo: Aspects of Its Heritage. p. 238. ISBN 9780950823300.
Claremorris derived its name from a Norman invader Maurice de Prendergast, who came to Ireland with Strongbow in 1170 and was later given a large portion of land in south Mayo
- ^ "Saint Colman's Catholic Church, D'Alton Street, Clare, Claremorris, Mayo". buildingsofireland.ie. National Inventory of Architectural Heritage. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Sapmap Area - Settlements - Claremorris". Census 2016. Central Statistics Office. April 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2019.
- ^ "Claremorris Area Profile" (PDF). Central Statistics Office. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
- ^ "Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency - Census Home Page". Archived from the original on 17 February 2012. Retrieved 2013-03-24.
- ^ Lee, JJ (1981). "On the accuracy of the Pre-famine Irish censuses". In Goldstrom, J. M.; Clarkson, L. A. (eds.). Irish Population, Economy, and Society: Essays in Honour of the Late K. H. Connell. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Mokyr, Joel; Ó Gráda, Cormac (November 1984). "New Developments in Irish Population History, 1700-1850". The Economic History Review. 37 (4): 473–488. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0289.1984.tb00344.x. hdl:10197/1406. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012.
- ^ "Claremorris Drama Festival". Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ "Land of the Giants". Sport Ireland. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ "Land of the Giants". Mayo Walks. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ "A walk in McMahon Park, Claremorris". MAYO.ME. 11 August 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ Claremorris Leisure Centre
- ^ "Brennan to open €64m Knock bypass today". Irish Times. 16 December 2002. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
The council agreed on a design for the scheme in 1994 and construction of phase one began in 1998. This [Claremorris bypass] section was opened to traffic in July 2001
- ^ "The railway brought prosperity to Mayo in 1862". Connaught Telegraph. 1 August 2021. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Claremorris station". irishrail.ie. Irish Rail. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
Routes Serviced: Dublin Heuston - Westport and Ballina
- ^ "Minister Ryan confirms plans to clear Claremorris-Athenry rail line". mayonews.ie. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
- ^ "Weather Observing Stations - Claremorris - History". met.ie. Met Éireann. Archived from the original on 20 October 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2007.
- ^ Climate Summary for Claremorris
- ^ "Claremorris 1971–2000 averages". Met Éireann. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "Absolute Maximum Air Temperatures for each Month at Selected Stations" (PDF). Met Éireann. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "Absolute Minimum Air Temperatures for each Month at Selected Stations" (PDF). Met Éireann. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
- ^ "Patrick Cassidy". Contemporary Music Centre. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ D'Alton, John Francis Dictionary of Irish Biography, October 2009
- ^ "Dictionary of Irish Biography - Cambridge University Press". dib.cambridge.org. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ^ The Gray Family of Claremorris, Co. Mayo, Thomas Ormsby Ruttledge, in The Irish Genealogist 7, 1989
- ^ "JOHN HEGARTY THE CV". independent. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ Maguire, Conor Alexander Dictionary of Irish Biography, October 2009.
- ^ Sportsdesk (16 September 2016). "County mourns the death of former star". Irish Independent. Retrieved 13 December 2024.
- ^ "Murphy, Delia". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
External links
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