Claire Emilie MacDonell, Marquise de Las Marismas de Guadalquivir (24 October 1817 – 23 April 1905)[1] was a courtier of the French imperial court. She served as lady-in-waiting to Empress Eugénie de Montijo from 1853 to 1870.
Claire Emilie MacDonell | |
|---|---|
| Marquise de Las Marismas de Guadalquivir | |
 | |
| Born | 24 October 1817 |
| Died | 23 April 1905 Paris, France |
| Spouse(s) | Alexandre Aguado Moreno Onésipe Aguado, Vicomte Aguado |
| Father | Hugh MacDonell |
| Mother | Ida Louise Ulrich |
| Occupation | Dame du Palais to Empress Eugénie de Montijo |
Life
editEarly life
editBorn on 24 October 1817, Claire Emilie MacDonell was the daughter of Hugh MacDonell and Ida Louise Ulrich. In 1841, Claire married Alexandre Aguado Moreno (1813–1861); the Marquis de Las Marismas de Guadalquivir. Alexandre died in a mental asylum,[2] and Claire soon remarried her former brother-in-law, Onésipe Aguado, Vicomte Aguado (1830–1893), in 1863.[3]
Lady-in-waiting
editAfter the introduction of the Second Empire and the marriage of Emperor Napoleon III to Eugénie de Montijo, Claire Emilie was appointed lady-in-waiting (dame du Palais) to the new empress in 1853, and would continue to serve until 1870.[4] The ladies-in-waiting consisted of:
- Grand-Maitresse: Anne Debelle
- Dame d'honneur: Pauline Marie Ghislaine
- Dame du Palais: Adrienne de Villeneuve-Bargemont
- Dame du Palais: Anne Eve Mortier
- Dame du Palais: Jane Mary Thorne
- Dame du Palais: Louise Poitelon
- Dame du Palais: Nathalie de Ségur
- Dame du Palais: Claire Emilie
Those of the dame du Palais rank were selected among the acquaintances to Eugénie prior to her marriage, and who alternated in pairs fulfilling the daily duties.[5] Claire belonged to the personal friends of the empress from her upbringing in Spain.
Claire was a social success in the Parisian high society life, and was described as a beauty with an "ever lovely expression"[5] and as "the most pleasant woman in Paris".[6] She was a celebrated society hostess, and her home quickly became known as the meeting place of the Second Empire high society in Paris, which foreign princes frequented when visiting Paris.[5]
Later life
editAfter the fall of the Empire, she retired from high society life as her loyalty to the former empress made her feel it to be disloyal to participate in society life under a new administration.[5]
Claire Emilie died on 23 April 1905 in Paris, France, at the age of 87.
Legacy
edit
She belongs to the ladies-in-waiting depicted with Eugenie in the famous painting Empress Eugénie Surrounded by her Ladies in Waiting by Franz Xaver Winterhalter from 1855. Her daughter, Carmen Aguado, was also subject of a portrait by Franz Xaver Winterhalter.[7]
References
edit- ^ "MacDonell, Marie Claire Emilie, vicomtesse Aguado". androom.home.xs4all.nl. Retrieved 22 June 2022.
- ^ Stephilius (24 October 2013). "Gods and Foolish Grandeur: The marquise de Las Marismas - two portraits by Winterhalter". Gods and Foolish Grandeur. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ^ Comte Fleury: Memoirs Of The Empress Eugenie Vol-I (1920) [page needed]
- ^ Maxime Michelet: L'impératrice Eugénie - Une vie politique
- ^ a b c d Carette Madame: Recollections of the court of the Tuileries (1890) [page needed]
- ^ Seward, Desmond: Eugénie. An empress and her empire. ISBN 0-7509-2979-0 (2004) [page needed]
- ^ "Trio of striking female portraits set to shine | Roseberys London". www.roseberys.co.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2022.