The Citizens' Movement Pax Europa (German: Bürgerbewegung Pax Europa, BPE) is a German anti-Islam, counter-jihad organisation.[1][2][3] It was formed in 2008 from the merger of two previous groups, the Federal Association of Citizens' Movements (German: Bundesverband der Bürgerbewegungen, BDB) formed in 2003, and Pax Europa formed in 2006.[1]
 | |
| Founded | 2008 |
|---|---|
| Focus | Anti-Islam campaigning |
| Location | |
Key people | René Stadtkewitz Michael Stürzenberger Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff Susanne Hirzel |
| Website | paxeuropa-bpe |
Activities
editThe group describes itself as a "human rights organisation" that stands for "freedom and democracy" against "Islamisation".[2] It has lobbied at the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), often represented by Elisabeth Sabaditsch-Wolff, and has cooperated with the International Civil Liberties Alliance and the Center for Security Policy of Frank Gaffney.[2] René Stadtkewitz has been deputy chairman of the organisation, and its national secretary is Conny Axel Meier.[2]
In 2011, Meier held a speech at a conference in Strasbourg, France arranged by Stop Islamization of America and Stop Islamisation of Europe that also included Robert Spencer and Roberta Moore of the Jewish Division of the English Defence League.[4]
The BPE has attempted to claim to have revived the anti-Nazi White Rose resistance movement, and when Meier spoke at the 2012 international counter-jihad conference in Brussels, he compared German Muslims to members of the Nazi Party.[2] His statement referred to a study which revealed that half a million German Muslims openly supported Sharia over German law, which he translated to five times more than the number of Nazi Party members in 1928.[5] One former member of the White Rose, Susanne Hirzel, was actively involved in the BPE.[6][7]
2024 mass stabbing
editOn 31 May 2024, the BPE held an information stand in the Mannheim market square featuring one of its most prominent activists, Michael Stürzenberger. At the event, several people were stabbed by an Afghan refugee wielding a knife. Police on the scene shot the attacker. One police officer was critically injured and died two days later after being held in an induced coma.[8]
References
edit- ^ a b Berntzen, Lars Erik (2019). Liberal Roots of Far Right Activism: The Anti-Islamic Movement in the 21st Century. Routledge. pp. 70–71. ISBN 9780367224653.
- ^ a b c d e Aked, H.; Jones, M.; Miller, D. (2019). "Islamophobia in Europe: How governments are enabling the far-right 'counter-jihad' movement" (PDF). Public Interest Investigations. University of Bristol: 35.
- ^ Dekker, H. (2016). The Palgrave Handbook of Global Political Psychology. Springer. p. 331. ISBN 9781137291189.
- ^ "'Stop Islamization' groups to hold first joint event". AsianImage. 21 June 2011.
- ^ Heni, Clemens (2013). "Right-wing and left-wing Trojan Horses - Troubling tendencies in the pro-Israel and anti-Islamism tent and among scholars in the field of research on antisemitism". p. 18.
- ^ D. L. Adams (October 2009). "The White Rose: An Interview with Mrs. Susanne Zeller–Hirzel". New English Review. Archived from the original on 17 March 2013. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ "Die "Weiße Rose" und der Counter-Jihad" [The "White Rose" and the Counter-Jihad]. BPE. 8 October 2009.
- ^ Deutschland, RedaktionsNetzwerk (2024-05-31). "Mannheim: Islamgegner Michael Stürzenberger Opfer von Messerattacke – Angreifer von Polizei niedergeschossen". www.rnd.de (in German). Retrieved 2024-05-31.