Charles D. Gaither (November 27, 1860 – March 29, 1947) was a United States Army officer and police commissioner. He was active in the Maryland Army National Guard in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and in the Baltimore Police Department in the 1920s and 1930s. He served in the Spanish–American War and World War I.
Charles D. Gaither | |
|---|---|
_(1).png) Gaither in 1920 publication | |
| Born | November 28, 1860 Howard County, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | March 29, 1947 (aged 86) Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Buried | Green Mount Cemetery Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 18??–1890 1896–1918 |
| Rank |  Brigadier general |
| Battles / wars | Spanish–American War Border War (1910–19) |
| Spouse(s) |
Alice Stockton Williams
(divorced)Second wife (died) Marie L. Towson (m. 1919) |
| Children | 2 |
| Commissioner of the Baltimore Police Department | |
| In office 1920 – May 17, 1937 | |
| Appointed by | Albert Ritchie |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | William P. Lawson |
| Member of the Maryland House of Delegates from the Baltimore's 2nd district | |
| In office 1888–1888 | |
| Personal details | |
| Political party | Democratic |
Early life
editCharles D. Gaither was born on November 27 (or 20[2]), 1860, in Howard County, Maryland, to Rebecca Hanson (née Dorsey) and George Riggs Gaither. He was born on the family's Oakland Manor 1,800 acres (730 ha) farm two miles south of Ellicott City. His father was an officer who served the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War and the U.S. afterward.[3][2][4] When he was a young man, Maryland saw some riots serious enough that the Fifth and Sixth Infantry regiments were called in to help. Gaither observed their actions, and it influenced his decision-making when he later served on the Baltimore police department.[5]
Career
editGaither entered his father's regiment, the 5th Regiment of the Maryland Army National Guard, as a private. He was present at Camden Station during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. He became colonel of the regiment in 1887 and retained that command until 1896.[4] In 1888, Gaither served as a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Baltimore's 2nd district.[4][6] He initially retired in 1890, but was called back into service in 1896 as a captain. He participated in the Spanish–American War, initially stationed in Tampa, Florida.[1][4] He then went to Cuba and held a command in the Ninth (colored) U.S. Volunteer Infantry. Catching typhoid fever, they were mustered out and returned home. Gaither assumed command of the Fifth Maryland Veterans Corps after he became a colonel, and upon his promotion to brigadier general in 1912, he assumed command of the First Maryland Brigade. That same year, Gaither was in charge of an American rifle team that won an international tournament in Buenos Aires. He served on the Mexican border in 1917, and commanded Fort McClellan for a short time. After commanding the 58th Infantry Brigade, Gaither retired after he discovered he had a heart murmur.[1]
Maryland Governor Albert Ritchie appointed Gaither as the commissioner of the Baltimore Police Department, and he served in the position from 1920 to May 17, 1937.[7] the longest tenure of anyone holding the position.[8] He was replaced as commissioner by William P. Lawson.[9][10] Observers commented positively on his leadership in this position.[1] Following his retirement, Gaither managed his real estate interests in Baltimore and his 123 acres (50 ha) farm in Howard County.[4]
Gaither died following a heart ailment on March 29, 1947, at Bon Secours Hospital in Baltimore.[1][4] He was buried at Green Mount Cemetery.[11]
Personal life
editGaither was married three times. He married Alice Stockton Williams, but the marriage ended in divorce. He then married the divorced wife of his brother John Gaither. His second wife died. He married Marie L. Towson in 1919. He had two daughters.[1][2]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f Davis 1998, p. 137.
- ^ a b c "Gen. Gaither Is Dead at 86". The Baltimore Sun. March 30, 1947. p. 18. Retrieved April 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Davis 1998, p. 136.
- ^ a b c d e f "General Gaither, Ex-Police Chief, Soldier, Dies". The Evening Sun. March 29, 1947. p. 10. Retrieved April 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Davis 1998, p. 136–137.
- ^ "Historical List, House of Delegates, Baltimore City (1865-1902)". Maryland Manual On-Line. Maryland State Archives. November 8, 2005. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
- ^ "General Charles D Gaither". Baltimore City Police History. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "75th Anniversary of CHAS. D. GAITHER's Commissioning". Bayheritage.org. September 14, 2015. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
- ^ "Credit Report Shows Lawson Liquor Link". The Evening Sun. June 25, 1938. pp. 1, 9. Retrieved March 23, 2024.
- ^ "Lawson Quits Police Post 'Temporarily,' Until SEC Fraud Charges Are Heard". The Baltimore Sun. July 31, 1938. pp. 1, 9. Retrieved January 12, 2024.
- ^ "Gaither Rites Set Tomorrow". The Baltimore Sun. March 31, 1947. p. 15. Retrieved April 2, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
Bibliography
edit- Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998). Generals in Khaki. Raleigh, North Carolina: Pentland Press. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.