Aleksandar Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Александар Марковић, 1864–1918+), known by his nickname Cene (Цене Марковић), was a Serbian Chetnik commander (voivoda) in Macedonia, in the Balkan Wars and World War I.
Vojvoda Cene Marković | |
|---|---|
 Cene Marković in Chetnik gear. | |
| Birth name | Aleksandar Marković |
| Nickname(s) | Cene |
| Born | 1864 Jelošnik, Ottoman Empire (now North Macedonia) |
| Allegiance |
|
| Years of service | 1905–18 |
| Rank | vojvoda |
Life
editMarković was born in the village of Jelošnik near Tetovo (now in North Macedonia).[1] He lived in his village for his first 15 years, then sought work in the Principality of Bulgaria, then a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire.[2] He finished training at the NCO school and served as a soldier, then returned to Bulgaria,[2] as a cavalry officer of the Bulgarian Army.[1]
He joined the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization (IMRO) and quickly became a voivoda (commander). After the massacre of Serbs in Kokošinje and Rudar by IMRO in 1905 he left the organization and joined the Serbian Chetnik Organization. Identifying as a Serb, he could not forgive the cruelty of the massacres, and fled at once at night and joined the Serbian bands,[3] operating on the left side of the Vardar, with his band in Upper Poreč and in the Gostivar region. He mainly fought against Albanian kachaks.[2]
With the outbreak of the First Balkan War in 1912, he joined the Chetnik detachment of Vojislav Tankosić and participated in fighting in Merdare, destroying the Ottoman border stations.[2] In World War I he fought against the Austro-Hungarians in Belgrade, then was sent to his home region to monitor the IMRO.[2] In 1915, with the fall of Serbia, the Bulgarians attacked Tetovo, killing Marković's horse, but he survived and escaped into Albania.[2] He fought on the Macedonian front.[2] During this time he married in Bitola, then returned to fighting in the north.[2] When the war ended, he returned to his village, which was devastated, the houses having been burnt down by the Bulgarians.[2]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b Jovanović 1937, p. 303.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Simo Živković (December 1998). "Sakupi se jedna četa mala". Srpsko-nasledje.rs. Archived from the original on 2012-03-03. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
- ^ Đurić & Mijović 1993, p. 84.
Sources
edit- Jovanović, Aleksa (1937). Spomenica dvadesetogodišnjice oslobodjenja Južne Srbije, 1912-1937 (in Serbian). Južna Srbija.
- Đurić, Veljko Đ.; Mijović, Miličko (1993). Ilustrovana istorija četničkog pokreta (in Serbian).
- Trbić, Vasilije (1996). Memoari: 1898-1912 (in Serbian). Kultura. ISBN 9788678010132.